CCNA 607 Router Simulator Todd Lammle William Tedder RouterSim, LLC This material is not sponsored by, endorsed or affiliated with Cisco Systems, Inc. Cisco® , Cisco Systems® , CCNA™ , or registered trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. in the United States and certain other countries. All other trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Copyright  2002 RouterSim, LLC, 11096 West Rockland Drive, Littleton, CO 80127. World rights reserved. No part of this publication may be stored in a retrieval system, transmitted, or reproduced in any way, including but not limited to photocopy, photograph, magnetic, or other record, without the prior agreement and written permission of RouterSim, LLC. Software License Agreement This agreement between you and RouterSim, LLC is a legal document. 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If you have any questions about this agreement, write to us at 11096 West Rockland Drive, Littleton, CO 80127 or email us at technicalsupport@routersim.com Table of Contents What the CCNA 607 Router Simulator Contains 10 Our New Internet Authorization is Easy to Implement! 10 What If I Do Not Have Internet Access? 10 Learning with the CCNA 607 Router Simulator 10 Installing and Uninstalling Program and Licenses Installing the CCNA 607 Router Simulator On 11 A Standalone System Opening Screen 12 Installing A License On A Standalone System .12 Internet Method .13 Manual Method 13 Removing A License From A Standalone System .13 Internet Method .14 Manual Method 14 Installing the CCNA 607 Router Simulator On A .14 Network Server Installing License(s) On A Network Server 15 Internet Method .15 Manual Method 16 Removing License(s) From A Network Server .16 Internet Method .16 Manual Method 17 Removing the CCNA 607 Router Simulator From the .17 Network Server Important Information About Your Authorization .18 Authorization Location 18 Formatting Your Hard Drive .18 Installing or Removing Your Authorization .18 If You Use Hard Disk Maintenance Utilities .18 Corrupted Authorization .18 Ghosting .19 If You Have Problems With Our Authorization .19 Authorization Error Codes 20 Running the CCNA 607 Router Simulator Starting the CCNA 607 Router Simulator .21 Network Visualizer Screen .22 Network Configurations (password lookups) 23 Program Options 24 Simulation Screen 25 Selecting A Lab 26 Location of Configuration File .27 Reinitializing Configurations .27 Printing .28 All Text From The Simulation Screen .28 Selected Text From Simulation Screen .28 CCNA 607 Router Simulator Suggested Labs Semester 2 29 Chapter 2: WANs and Routers Lab 2.1: Setting Up a HyperTerminal Session from .30 a Host Lab 2.2: Logging into a Cisco Router and Displaying 31 the IOS Version Lab 2.3: Display the Router’s Configuration and .32 IP Connectivity Chapter 3: Router CLI (Command Line Interface) .36 Lab 3.1: Router User Interface and the Help System .38 Lab 3.2: Router User Interface and Identifying the 44 Interface Modes Chapter 4: Router Components and Network Connectivity .47 Lab 4.1: Router Show Commands 50 Lab 4.2: Using the Cisco Discovery Protocol to .54 Gather Information About Neighbor Devices Lab 4.3: Remote Telnet Access 59 Lab 4.4: Using Telnet and CDP Neighbors 66 Commands to Map Your Network Topology Lab 4.5: ICMP Ping Command 74 Lab 4.6: Troubleshooting Tools and Procedures 84 Chapter 5: Router Startup and Setup .92 Lab 5.1: Router Setup Dialog 93 Chapter 6: Router Configuration Files, Modes, and Methods 100 Lab 6.1: Basic Router Configuration .103 Lab 6.2: Router Interface Configuration 108 Lab 6.3: Backing Up and Restoring the Router 113 Configuration Files Using a TFTP Server Chapter 7: Cisco IOS Images .116 Lab 7.1: Display the IOS Image Boot and .117 Configuration Register Settings Lab 7.2: Backing Up and Restoring the IOS .120 Image File Using a TFTP Server Chapter 8: Password Recovery and Router Setup 124 Lab 8.1: Password Recovery: Quick and Dirty 126 Lab 8.2: Password Recovery: Detailed Explanations .128 Lab 8.3: Using Part of Password Recovery and .133 Setup When the Router is Trashed! Chapter 9: TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol / 141 Internet Protocol) Lab 9.1: Show ARP and Clear ARP 142 Chapter 10: IP Addressing .144 Lab 10.1: Network Design, Implementation, 145 and Testing Chapter 12: Routing Protocols .146 Lab 12.1: Configuring Static Routing 148 Lab 12.2: Verifying Static Routing .150 Lab 12.3: Configuring RIP Routing .151 Lab 12.4: Verifying RIP Routing 154 Lab 12.5: Configuring IGRP Routing .155 Lab 12.6: Verifying IGRP Routing .157 Semester 3 159 Chapter 1: Review - OSI Reference Model, Routing, and 161 the TFTP Server Lab 1.1: Router Lab Setup Review: Class C .161 Lab 1.2: Router Lab Setup Review: Class B .161 Lab 1.3: Router Lab Setup Challenge: Class A 162 Lab 1.4: Backing Up and Restoring the Router 162 Configuration Files Using a TFTP Server Lab 1.5: IOS Image Copy and Restore / TFTP 165 Review Chapter 2: LAN Switching 169 Lab 2.1: View and Describe the Menu Options 170 of a Switch Lab 2.2: Switch Management Console Interface 183 Chapter 3: Virtual LANs (VLANs) .192 Lab 3.1: Switch Management for VLANs 196 Lab 3.2: Connecting to the switch and setting .207 the passwords Lab 3.3: Setting the hostname 210 Lab 3.4: Configuring the IP address information .211 Lab 3.5: Configuring Switch Interfaces .213 Lab 3.6: Configuring Interface Descriptions 214 Lab 3.7: Viewing Descriptions .215 Lab 3.8: Configuring the port duplex .216 Lab 3.9: Verifying IP Connectivity .217 Lab 3.10: Erasing the Switch Configuration 217 Lab 3.11: Configuring VLANs 218 Chapter 5: Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) .221 Lab 5.1: Configuring RIP Routing 223 – Review from Semester 2 Lab 5.2: Verifying RIP Routing .225 – Review from Semester 2 Lab 5.3: Configuring IGRP Routing .227 Lab 5.4: Verifying IGRP Routing .229 Lab 5.5: Commands for Displaying Routed and 231 Routing Protocols Lab 5.6: Converting RIP to IGRP 235 Chapter 6: Access Control Lists (ACLs) .236 Lab 6.1: Standard IP Access-Lists 238 Lab 6.2: Verifying Standard IP Access-Lists .240 Lab 6.3: Applying an Access-List to a VTY Line .241 Lab 6.4: Extended IP Access-Lists .242 Lab 6.5: Verifying Extended IP Access-Lists 245 Lab 6.6: Standard IPX Access-Lists 246 (Bonus lab not included in Semester 3) Lab 6.7: Verifying Standard IPX Access-Lists .247 (Bonus lab not included in Semester 3) Chapter 7: IPX Routing 248 Lab 7.1: Configuring Basic IPX Routing 249 Lab 7.2: Configuring Your Internetwork with IPX 250 Lab 7.3: Verifying Your IPX Internetwork 252 Lab 7.4: Adding a Secondary IPX Network .255 (Bonus lab not covered in Semester 3) Lab 7.5: Adding a Secondary IPX Network using 257 Subinterfaces (Bonus lab not covered in Semester 3) Lab 7.6: Verifying with CDP and IPX Ping 259 Semester 4 .260 Chapter 3: WAN Design .260 Lab 3.1: Overview of WAN Commands 260 Chapter 4: Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) .267 Lab 4.1: Configuring PPP Encapsulation 268 Lab 4.2: Verifying PPP Encapsulation 270 Lab 4.3: Configuring PPP Authentication with CHAP .271 (Bonus lab not included in Semester 4) Lab 4.4: Verifying PPP with Authentication .274 (Bonus lab not included in Semester 4) Chapter 6: Frame Relay .275 Lab 6.1: Understanding Frame Relay Configuration .276 Frame Relay DLCI 277 Frame Relay LMI 278 Subinterfaces with Frame Relay 278 Lab 6.2: Configuring Frame Relay Switching 279 Lab 6.3: Configuring Frame Relay for Two Remote 285 Routers Lab 6.4: Verifying Frame Relay .290 Chapter 7: CCNA Certification Exam Review 293 Lab 7.1: Review for the CCNA Certification Exam 293 10 What The CCNA 607 Router Simulator Contains The CCNA 607 Router Simulator contains the following devices for you to configure and interact with:  Five (5) Cisco 25001 routers with Enterprise edition 12.09 software. The 2501’s have one Ethernet and two Serial interfaces  Four (4) hubs.  One (1) Cisco Catalyst 1900 switch with Enterprise edition software. The 1900 switch has twelve 10BaseT switched ports and two FastEthernet switched ports.  Ten (10) hosts. Our Internet Authorization is Easy to Implement! As long as you are connected to the Internet it takes only seconds to become authorized to use the program. We supply you with a product ID sticker on the CD jewel case. When prompted you will enter the product ID. If it is a legitimate product ID, you will be ready to go within seconds. What If I Do Not Have Internet Access? You can still use our program! As you go through the procedure to install authorization, you can call our technical support department to exchange some numbers and within minutes you will be up and running. Learning with the CCNA 607 Router Simulator This product was mainly developed to be an instructional tool that you can use to learn how to configure a network. You start out reading about basic commands and proceed to more advanced topics in the labs. Along the way, you can put into practice what you read. As you interact with the simulator, you will learn what commands are appropriate at each mode, plus, the effects they have on the configuration of your network. You learn by doing. You learn by interacting with a network in a safe environment. You do not have to worry about bringing a network down and affecting others. This is your customized network that you build in any way that you want. You can start over if you want, by removing any configuration(s) that you desire, one command at a time, or by entering erase start and reload on routers, and delete nvram on the 1900 switches. [...]... running-config file in DRAM and the startup-config file in NVRAM are either erased or corrupted, and the configuration register setting is probably wrong too So, you are dead in the water What can you do now? Simply 30 perform the procedures as discussed in labs 8.1 and 8.3 Don’t forget that it’s a good idea to print them out to have them handy in class The following table lists the commands that will be used... 0x2102 The show version command gives you how long the router has been running, how it was restarted, the IOS filename running, the model hardware and processor versions, and the amount of DRAM Also, the configuration register value is listed last 3 You can view the router files by typing the command show running-config or show startup-config from privileged mode The sh run command, which is the shortcut... common router command to test physical network connectivity between two or more hosts Packet InterNet Groper (PING) isn’t used just for IP networks; it can be used with almost any type of Network layer protocol including IPX, AppleTalk, Apollo, VINES, and DECnet To test the connectivity between your router and other routers within your network, you can use the ping command The ping command can be used... such as: Command completion and prompting Syntax error checking Login with both the user and privileged mode passwords Automatic line scrolling Cursor editing controls History buffer and recall features The suggested labs in this chapter were written for the Network Visualizer Suggested Labs diagram Remember, throughout all labs for all chapters, the default password for user mode is cisco and for privileged... The privileged mode password will not show up, as you type, if ‘enable secret’ is invoked Lab_C# The command show version will provide basic configuration for the system hardware as well as the software version, the names and sources of configuration files, and the boot images Type in show version and press enter Lab_C#show version Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software IOS (tm) 2500 Software (C2500-JS-L),... Lab_A router console 31 Lab 2.2: Logging Into a Cisco Router and Displaying the IOS Version In this first lab you will connect to a router and learn how to login by pressing Enter or Return and entering a password Before starting the following labs click on the ‘Default Configuration’ button in Network Visualizer This will set up all routers and workstations to the default configuration settings for... Enter and the following screen prompt appears: User Access Verification Password: Type in the password, cisco and press Enter The password will always be cisco unless you change the user mode password in future labs The Lab_B> prompt will appear This is called user mode and is mostly used to view statistics, though it is also a stepping-stone to logging into privileged mode You can only view and change... privileged mode You can only view and change the configuration of a Cisco router in privileged mode, which you enter with the enable command The enable command will be discussed in more detail in a later lab Type in enable and press enter Lab_B>enable Type in the password, class and press enter The privileged mode password will always be class unless you change the user mode password in future labs Password:... working environment Installing the CCNA 607 Router Simulator On A Standalone System 1 Insert our CD into your CD player 2 If you have Autorun activated the install program will automatically run 3 If nothing happens after several seconds open Windows Explorer and find the program “CCNA607_Single” on our CD 4 Double-click that program and the install program will run 5 At the end of the installation process... out to have them handy in class The following table lists the commands that will be used in this chapter: COMMAND Return or Enter key enable disable exit ping show running-config show run or sh run show version sh version or sh ver DESCRIPTION To first log onto the router and to complete the commands Puts you into privileged mode Takes you from privileged mode back to user mode Logs you out of your console . sole intellectual property of RouterSim, LLC and is protected by United States and International copyright laws and treaty provisions. No warranty is expressed. Simulator 10 Installing and Uninstalling Program and Licenses Installing the CCNA 607 Router Simulator On 11 A Standalone System Opening