Test 1 English 8

a. Usage: Dùng để diễn tả những sự việc thường được làm trong quá khứ mà hiện tại không tồn tại nữa hoặc ít xảy ra ở hiện tại... b. Examples and structures. + ) Lan used to (play) tenni[r]

Period 1 Preparing day:12 /9/ 2011

Eg5 I (watch) TV every night Eg6 The children (play) football every afternoon

- Diễn tả 1 chân lý, 1 sự thật hiển nhiên.

Eg1 The sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west./Eg2 The earth (go) round the sun

- Được dùng để nói về thời gian, thời khóa biểu hay 1 lịch trình nào đó.

Eg1 The train (leave) for London at 12.30

+) S + am / is / are +……… +) S + V (s, es) +…

-) S + am not / isn’t / aren’t +… -) S + don’t / doesn’t + V (bare)

No, S + am not / isn’t / aren’t No, S + don’t / doesn’t.

c Spelling :Nếu chủ ngữ là I / WE / YOU / THEY thì động từ chỉ việc phá ngoặc.

Nếu chủ ngữ là HE / SHE / IT / LAN thì động từ phải chia ở dạng thêm S, ES.

Thông thường ta chỉ việc thêm S vào sau độngt từ thường LEARN - LEARNS

Nếu động từ tận cùng là O, S, SH, CH, X, Z thì ta thêm ES.GO - GOES

Nếu động từ tận cùng là Y khi đó xảy ra 2 trường hợp:

Nếu trước Y là 1 nguyên âm thì ta thêm S như bt STAY - STAYS Nếu trước Y là 1 phụ âm thì ta chuyển Y thành I rồi thêm ES STUDY - STUDIES

d Note: Cách phát âm S, ES,

Cách phát âm S, ES là / S /, / Z /, / IZ /

- Phát âm là / S / khi động từ có tận cùng là: f, k, p, t

- Phât âm là / Z / khi động từ có tận cùng là: b, d, g, l, m, n, v, r, y

- Phát âm là / IZ / khi dộng từ tận cùng là: s, sh, ch, x, z

e Adverbs:Today, now (đối với động từ to be),Every +, once / twice a week / month

Always, usually, often, sometimes, never, frequently (thường xuyên), occasionally (thỉnh thoảng),seldom = rarely (hiếm khi)

II The differences between present simple and present progressive:

1 Hành động có tính bền vững, luôn luôn

đúng theo thói quen, phong tục và khả năng:

- I work in New York

2 Nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng xảy ra lúc

đang nói: I know you are busy now

3 Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình các chương

trình:

The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight

4 Chân lý hiển nhi ên:

- It rains a lot in HCM City

1 Hành động có tính tạm thời, không thường xuyên:(today, this week, this year )

- I’m working in New York for a few weeks

2 Không dùng thì này với các hoạt động nhận thức,tình cảm, tình trạng, sở hữu, tồn tại: see, think,believe, feel, look smell, taste, hear, expect, assume

3 Kế hoạch, sự sắp xếp cho tương lai gần:

- She is arriving at 11 o’clock

4 Dùng kèm với ALWAYS diễn tả sự phàn nàn:

He is always coming to class late

1 The present progressive tense (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)

a.Usage: Dùng để diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định ở hiện tại.

Eg1 The children (play) football now./ Eg2 I ( not cook) dinner in the kitchen at the moment.Eg3 Lan (write) a letter to her friend now? /Eg4 Mr Nam (run) to the bus station very quicklynow

Dùng để diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra đã được sắp sẵn trong tương lai

Eg1 He (come) tomorrow Eg2 They (go) fishing next weekend.Dùng với ALWAYS để phàn nàn về 1 hành động lặp đi lặp lại (thường là thói quen xấu)

Eg1 He always (lose) his keys Eg2 They always (forget) their homework

b.Form

+ ) S + am / is / are + V-ing

- ) S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + V-ing

? ) Is / Are + S + V-ing ?

+ ) S + am / is / are always + V-ing

- ) S + am not / isn’t / aren’t always + V-ing

? ) Is / Are + S + always+ V-ing ?

c Spelling- Thông thường ta chỉ việc thêm ING vào sau dộng từ thường LEARN - LEARNING

+ Nếu động từ tận cùng là E ta bỏ E rồi thêm ING như bt LIVE - LIVING

+ Nếu động từ có 1 âm tiết có tận cùng là 1 phụ âm mà trước nó là 1 nguyên âm thì ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm rồi mới thêm ING.RUN - RUNNING

+ Nếu động từ tận cùng là IE ta đỏi IE thành Y rồi thêm ING như bt.LIE - LYING

+ Nếu động từ có 2 âm tiết hay nhiều hơn 2 âm tiết có tận cùng là 1 phụ âm trước nó là 1 nguyên âm và trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết cuối thì ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối ròi thêm ING như bt FORGET - FORGETTING

- Một số động từ chỉ cảm giác, nhận thức, tri giác như: Be, hear, see, understand, know, like, want, glance (Nhìn thoáng qua), feel, think, smell, love, hate, realize, seem, remember, forget, belong to, believe Ta không dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn mà phải dùng thì hiện tại đơn để diễn tả

d.Adverbs now, right now, at the moment, at this time, at present, Look !, Listen! Be careful!,

Hurryup…

2 The present perfect (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

a Usage.

1.Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả những hđ, sv xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không rõ thời gian.

Eg1 They (meet) that person Eg2 He (lose) his key

2 Thì HTHT diễn tả những hđ, sv xảy ra trong quá khứ và còn tiếp tục ở hiện tại sd với FOR + period of time.

Eg1 I (teach) English at NG secondary school for 2 months

Eg2 My father (work) in the factory for 10 years

3 Thì HTHT diễn tả hđ, sv xảy ra bắt đầu từ 1 thời điểm trong quá khứ và còn tiếp tục ở hiện tại

sd với SINCE + point of time.

Eg1 We (study) E since 2005 Eg2 Lan (be) to Kim Lien since yesterday

4 Thì HTHT diễn tả hđ, sv vừa mới xảy ra dùng với JUST (JUST luôn dùng trong câu khẳng định và luôn đứng giữa HAVE / HAS và P2).

Eg1 They just (meet) that person Eg2 Tom just (come) to Hoa’s house

5 Thì HTHT diễn tả hđ, sv diễn ra trong khoảng thời gian vẫn còn ở hiện tại dùng với TODAY, THIS MORNING / MONTH…

Eg1 You (see) Lan today? Eg2 There (be) 3 accidents here this month

6 Thì HTHT diễn tả hđ, sv đã xảy ra trong qk nhưng thời điểm không rõ ràng đi với ALREADY (đã rồi) RECENTLY = LATELY (gần đây), BEFORE ( trước kia)

Eg1 He already (do) his homework Eg2 They (see) this film 3 times before.Eg3 I (read) a newspaper about you recently

7 Thì HTHT diễn tả những hđ, sv chưa diễn ra dùng với YET (chưa, vẫn chưa)

Eg1 I (not tell) you about the accident yet Eg2 You (meet) your new teacher yet ?

8 Thì HTHT diễn tả hd, sv bắt đầu trong qk và kéo dài đến hiện tại dùng với UP TO NOW, SO FAR

Eg1 Up to now we (visit) 3 countries in the world Eg2 He (earn) 100,000,000 dollars so far

9 Thì HTHT diễn tả những điều chưa bao giờ làm từ trước đến nay dùng với NEVER

Eg1 I (never be) to the United states /Eg2 Tom (never see) Vnamese films

10 Thì HTHT dùng để hỏi xem hđ, sv đó đã từng xảy ra chưa dùng với EVER

Eg1 You (ever read) this book? /Eg2 This is the most interesting film I (ever see)

11 Thì HTHT dùng với IN THE PAST / LAST + 2 months / 3 years.

FOR THE LAST / PAST + 2 months / 3 years.

Eg1 There (be) a lot of changes in town in the last 2 years

12 Thì HTHT dùng với THIS IS THE FIRST / SECOND/ THIRD + time

Eg1 This is the second time I (visit) Phong Nha cave

13 Thì HTHT dùng với FOR AGES / MONTHS / A LONG TIME, SEVERAL TIMES / MONTHS

Eg1 I (not see) my sister for ages / Eg2 They (read) that story several times

b, Form + ) S + have / has + Ped/3

- ) S + haven’t / hasn’t + Ped/3

?) Have / Has + S + Ped/3… ?

3 The past simple tense (Thì quá khứ đơn)

a.Usage.Thì QK diễn tả hđ, sv đã xảy và kết thúc trong quá khứ.

+) Xét với động từ (TO BE)

Eg1 It (be) hot yesterday morning Eg4 He ( not be) late forschool yesterday morning

Eg2 I (be) in Ha Long Bay last weekend Eg5 You (be) ill yesterday ?

Eg3 They (be) in Ho Chi Minh City in 2007

+ Xét với động từ thường.

Eg1 I (go) to Ha Noi yesterday Eg4 He (not get) up early yesterday

Eg2 He (watch) TV last night Eg5 They (live) in Hue last month?

Eg3 They (take) me to the zoo

b, Form

+ ) I / He / She / It + was … (+ ) S + Ved / Cột 2 bảng động từ bất quy tắc….

We / You / They + were …

- ) S + wan/t / weren/t … - ) S + didn’t + V (bare)…

c, Spelling: Cách thêm ED vào sau động từ theo quy tắc.

Thông thường ta chỉ việc thêm ED vào sau động từ thường LEARN - LEARNED

Nếu động từ có tận cùng là E ta chỉ việc thêm D.LIVE - LIVED

Nếu động từ có 1 âm tiết mà kết thúc là 1 phụ âm trước nó là 1 nguyên âm thì ta phải gấp đội phụ âm rồi thêm ED.STOP - STOPPED

Nếu động từ có 2 hay nhiều hơn 2 âm tiết mà trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết cuối có kết thúc là 1 phụ

âm trước nó là 1 nguyên âm thì ta phải gấp đội phụ âm rồi thêm ED.PERMIT - PERMITTED Nếu động từ có tận cùng là Y thì có 2 trường hợp sau:

Nếu trước Y là 1 nguyên âm thì ta thêm ED như bình thường.STAY - STAYED

Nếu trước Y là 1 phụ âm thì ta chuyển Y thành I rồi thêm ED.TRY - TRIED

a, Usage + ) Thì QKTD diễn tả những hđ, sv đang diễn ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định trong QK, hoặc 1 hành động đang xảy ra thì 1 hành động khác xảy đến, hoặc các hành động song song xảy ra cùng lúc.

+ ) QKTD diễn tả hđ, sv xảy ra và kéo dài trong 1 khoảng thời gian trong QK.

Eg1 Yesterday, Mr Nam (work) in the library all the morning

Eg2 We (clean) the house from 3 p.m to 6 p.m yesterday

Eg3 They (repair) your house all the morning yesterday?

Eg4 Lan (not study) English from 7 a.m to 10 a.m last Sunday

+ ) QKTD diễn tả hđ, sv xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định trong QK.

Eg1 Lan and Hoa (do) their homework at 6 p.m last Monday

Eg2 I (practise) English with my friend at that time

+ ) QKTD diễn tả hđ, sv đang xảy ra thì 1 hđ khác bất ngờ xảy đến.

Eg1 Last night when I (do) my homework, the electricity (go) off

Eg2 As you (cross) the street, the policemen (shout) at us

Eg3 I and Mai (learn) our lessons when Lan (come)

+ ) QKTD diễn tả 2 hay nhiều hđ, sv song song xảy ra cùng 1 lúc trong QK.

Eg1 Last night, while I (go) swimming at the pool, my father (visit) the city museum, my mother(take) some photos, my younger brother and sister (ride) wood horses

b, Form + ) S + was /were + Ving…

- ) S + wasn’t / weren’t + Ving…

? ) Was /Were + S + Ving…?

c, Adverbs.

From ……to……, at + số giờ…….+ yesterday / last Sunday, At that time, when , while, as

6 The past perfect tense (Thì quá khứ hoàn thành)

a, Usage QKHT diễn tả những hđ, sv xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ Hành

động xảy ra trước dùng QKHT, hành động xảy ra sau dùng thì QKĐ.

Eg1 I (turn off) the lights before I (go) to bed.

Eg2 I (go) to bed after I (turn off ) the lights.

b, Form + ) S + had + p2….

- )S + hadn’t + P2…

? ) Had + S + P2….?

c, Adverbs Before, after, when, by the time, as soon as

Ex 1 Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn.

1 Helllo.This is Dr Smith’s office Who (speak)?

2 Hurry up! The train (come)

3 It is a lovely day The sun (shine) and the birds (sing)

4 The earth (go) round the sun

5 Some animals (not eat) during the winter

6 What Oanh (do) at the moment?

She (cook) She usually (cook) dinner for her family.

7 In the evening he often (play) chess with his door neighbor

8 They (build) a new hospital in my town now

9 Your mother always (have) a rest after lunch?

10 Look at the boys! They (hurry) home after school

11 In the evening he often (play) chess with his neighbour

12 They (build) a new hospital in my town now

13 My father always (have) a rest after school?

14 She is very lazy She never (wash) the foor

15 Look at these boys! They (hurry) home after school

16 Your mother usually (catch) the 8 10 bus?

17 Your sister (wait) for her friend at the station now?

18 he usually (smile) at his wife when he (come) home

19 Mrs Lan (use) the computer now?

Yes, she usually (use) it for her work

20 Minh sometimes (miss) his bus

21 My uncle often (watch) TV in the evening But right now he (send) a letter

22 They (have) breakfast now? No, they (sleep)

23 My father always (relax) at the weekend

23 You can’t see Tom now He (have) a bath

24 Tom can’t have the newspaper now because his aunt (read ) it

25 I’m busy at the moment I (redecorate) the room

26 The kettle (boil) now Shall I make the tea?

Ex 2 Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành.

1 We (study) almost every lesson in this book so far

2 He (visit) his friends recently?

3 You (see) her today? No I (not see) her yet

4 She already (do) her homework

5 They never (do) aerobics in their life

6 Tom, I (not see) you for ages! Where you (be)?

7 He is the most kind – hearted man I ever (meet)

8 There (be) 5 accidents on this street in the past 3 days

9 Is this the first time you (visit) our country?

10 We (not meet) Lan since we (leave) school

11 My wife and I (be) there severl times in the past

12 I (buy) a new shirt last week but I (not wear) it yet

13 We (just move) to a new house but we (be) dissatisfied with it

14 They (attend) Quang Trung School since last year

15 Ba (collect) stamps since 1995

Ex 3 Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì QKĐ hoặc QKTD.

1 Mother (sleep) when her son (phone).

2 He (talk) on his mobile phone while he (drive) yesterday.

3 Yesterday it (rain) all the morning.

4 What you (do) from 7a.m to 10a.m last Monday?

5 Nga and Hoa (walk) with their new friends while Lan (write) a letter to her pen pal.

6 You (talk) to your grandmother at 8 o’clock last night?

7 Hoa (eat) dinner when the phone (ring).

8 I (cook) meal when my mother (come) in.

9 Mrs Hoa and her husband (cook) while their son (learn) English.

10 It (rain) when the bus (come) to the bus station

Ex 4 Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.

1 My father told me (not stay) up too late

2 Would you mind (look) after the house while I am away?

3 Jane hopes (become) a lawyer

4 They decided (move) to a new house last week

5 I can’t (finish) my work before noon

6 My mother advises me (learn) these new words by heart

7 I want (visit) my grandfather

8 Would you like (go) to the cinema with me tonight?

9 How about (go) to Dong Xuan market?

10 They told me how (make) the cake

11 I don’t know where (go) on holiday this summer

12 Please tell me how (get) to the railway station

14 Lien can’t decide where (eat) out tonight

15 The teacher let the students (decide) where (go) camping

Ex 5 Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc.

1.She was really………by the beauty of thecity (impress)

2 She made a deep… on the members of her class (impress)

3 Their … made me happy (friendly)

4 Many… come to Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum every day (visit)

5 We enjoyed the……atmosphere in Ha Noi (peace)

6 Ha Noi is not… from Kuala Lumpur (different)

7 The girls went to see……places in HCM (fame)

8 The … language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation)

9 In Malaysia….is free (educate)

10 What is the main language of….at that school? (instruct)

Teaching day: 30 /9/ 2011Revision – English Grammar

A Objectives:

By the end of the lesson Ss can revise some old vocabulary and structures in English 7 and English 8.Ss can put thecorrect form of the verbs in somes tenses

B The content The future simple tense (Thì tương lai đơn) wish- clause,too/ enough to/ for

I The future simple tense (Thì tương lai đơn)

a, Usage :Thì TLĐ dùng để diễn tả những hđ, sv sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai với thời gian được xác định thường bao hàm ý không chắc chắn, diễn tả sự tiên đoán, diễn tả ý định, diễn tả lời hứa

và diễn tả hđ sẽ được làm ngay tại lúc nói.

+ ) Diễn tả hđ, sv sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai với thời gian ddcj xác định nhưng bao hàm ý không chắc chắn.

Eg1 I (go) to Ha Noi next week /Eg2 We (not visit) Ha Long Bay next week

Eg3 They (build) a new school in my village in 2010 /Eg4 Lan (have) an English testtomorrow?

+ ) Diễn tả sự tiên đoán Eg1 Tomorrow it (rain) /Eg2 He (crash) the tree in a few minutes + ) Diễn tả ý định Eg1 We (learn) English next week.

Eg2 A: I need some money.

B: Don’t worry I (lend) you some money

+ ) Diễn tả lời hứa.Eg1.Thanks I (call) you soon /Eg2 I promise I (phone) you as soon as I

arrive

+ ) Diễn tả hđ, sv sẽ được làm ngay tại lúc nói Eg1 The phone is ringing I (answer) it.

Eg2 I’m too tired to walk to my home I think I (get) a taxi

b, Form + ) S + will + V (bare)……

- ) S + won’t + V (bare)…

? ) Will + S + V (bare)……?

c, Adverbs: Tomorrow, Next + week / month…., In + năm, tháng sắp tới

Probably (adv): có lẽ, Sure (adj): chắc chắn, (to) expect: mong, đợi, (to) think: nghĩ

(to) believe: Tin tưởng

II.Wish-Clause (to)be Eg1 I am not a doctor.

- I wish I were a doctor /- Lan wishes she were a doctor.

Eg2 I am a bad student - I wish I weren’t a bad student (I wish I were a good student)

- Lan wishes she weren’t a bad student.

S + am / is / are + …

S1 + wish (es) + S2 + weren’t +……

S + am not / isn’t / aren’t +…

S1 + wish (es) + S2 + were +…

Note: Với tất cả động từ to be đều phải chuyển thành WERE

2 Xét với động từ thường (V)

Eg1 I don’t have a computer./ I wish I had a computer /Lan wishes she had a computer.

Eg2 I live in the countryside./I wish I didn’t live in the countryside.

Lan wishes she didn’t live in the countryside.

S + don’t / doesn’t + V (bare) +…

S1 + wish (es) + S2 + V (ed) +…

S + V (s, es) +…

S1 + wish (es) + S2 + didn’t + V +…

Note: Đối với động từ thường phải lùi lại 1 thì.

3 Xét với động từ khuyết thiếu (modal verb)

Eg1 I can’t swim./ I wish I could swim /Lan wishes she could swim.

Eg2 I will have an important test tomorrow./ I wish I wouldn’t have an important test tomorrow Lan wishes she wouldn’t have an important test tomorrow.

S + can’t + V (bare) +…

S1 + wish (es) + S2 + could + V (bare)…

S + can + V (bare)

S1 + wish (es) + S2 + couldn’t + V (bare)…

Note: Đối với động từ khuyết thiếu ta chỉ việc chuyển sang quá khứ thể đối ngược của động

từ trong câu thực tế /Cách lùi thì động từ trong câu ước:

Ngoài ra ta còn có 1 số từ, cụm từ cũng diễn tả điều ước sau.

Eg1 I don’t have a sister

I wish I had a sister

I would rather

If only

S + would rather (Tôi thich hơn) + S2 +V (ed)

III - Comebine two sentences using enough to, too to

A – Xét enough là 1 trạng từ Nếu enough là 1 trạng từ thì nó luôn đứng sau 1 tính từ hoặc 1

trạng từ khác để bổ nghĩa cho tính từ hoặc trạng từ đó

1 Xét 2 câu chung chủ ngữ.

Eg1 Lan is very clever She can make a shirt > Lan is clever enough to make a shirt

Eg2 They aren’t very old They can’t go to school alone

Eg3 Lan works very hard She can pass the exam easily

Eg4 They didn’t get up early They couldn’t get the first bus

S + (to)be (not) + adj + enough + to – infinitive.

S + V (not) + adv + enough + to – infinitive

Note: Câu 1 bỏ very, too, so, quite nếu có, enough đặt ngay sau tính từ và thay cho dấu chấm.Câu 2 bỏ chủ ngữ, bỏ trợ động từ (can / can’t / could / couldn’t… ) chọn động từ chính và thêm(to) vào trước

2 Xét 2 câu khác chủ ngữ

Eg1 The ice is quite thick We can walk on it > The ice is thick enough for us to walk on it.Eg2 The weather wasn’t very warm They couldn’t go swimming

S + (to)be (not) + adj enough + for + me / us / you / them / him / her / it + to – infinitive

Note: Câu 1 bỏ very, too, so, quite nếu có, enough đặt ngay sau tính từ và thay cho dấu chấm Câu 2 chủ ngữ được chuyển sang làm tân ngữ và thêm for vào trước, bỏ trợ động từ , chọn động từ chính và thêm (to) vào trước.

B – Xét Enough là 1 tính từ.

Nếu enough là I tính từ thì nó thường đứng trước danh từ và bổ nghĩa cho danh từ.

Eg1 I have money I can buy that house /I have enough money to buy that house

Eg2 Mai doesn’t have many books She can’t do that kind of exercise

S + V + enough + Noun + to – infinitive

don’t / doesn’t + V

didn’t

Note: Ở dạng này thì 2 câu cùng là khẳng định, hoặc cùng là phủ định.

*NGUYÊN TẮC CẦN NHỚ KHI NỐI CÂU DÙNG ENOUGH :

- 1)Nguyên tắc thứ nhất:

Nếu trước tính từ ,trạng từ có : too, so, very, quite ,extremely Trước danh từ có many, much, a

He is very intelligent He can do it ->He is very intelligent enough to do it (sai)

He has a lot of money He can buy a car >He has enough a lot of money to buy a car.(sai)

- 2) Nguyên tắc thứ hai:Nếu chủ từ hai câu giống nhau thì bỏ phần for sb

ex:Tom is strong He can lift the box ->Tom is strong enough for him to lift the box.(sai)

The weather is fine Mary and her little brother can go to school

->The weather is fine enough for Mary and her little brother to go to school.(đúng)Tuy nhiên nếu chủ từ câu sau có ý chung chung thì cũng có thể bỏ đi

->The sun is not warm enough to live on.(we ở đây chỉ chung chung, mọi người)

Nếu chủ từ câu đầu và túc từ câu sau là một thì phải bỏ túc từ câu sauex:The water is quite warm I can drink it ->The water is warm enough for me to drink it.(sai)->The water is warm enough for me to drink .(đúng)

2 Xét 2 câu khác chủ ngữ

Eg1 This task is very difficult We can’t finish on time

This task is too difficult for us to finish on time

Eg2 The hall was very crowded He couldn’t get a good seat

Eg3 The radio speaks very quickly I can’t hear anything

Eg4 Mai sang very tinily The children couldn’t hear

S + (to) be + very + adj S + can’t / couldn’t + V (bare)

S + (to) be + too + adj + for + (me / us / you / them / him / her ) + to – infinitive

S + V + very + adv S + can’t / couldn’t + V (bare)

S + V + too + adv + for + (me / us / you / them / him / her ) + to – infinitive

Note: Câu 1 bỏ very, so, quite, rather nếu có thay bằng too Thêm for vào dấu chấm

Câu 2 chủ ngữ được chuyển sang làm tân ngữ và đặt ngay sau For., bỏ trợ động từ (can’t /couldn’t… ) chọn động từ chính và thêm (to) vào trước

*3 NGUYÊN TẮC CẦN NHỚ KHI NỐI CÂU DÙNG TOO TO

Cũng giống như enough, too to có các nguyên tắc sau

Nếu trước tính từ ,trạng từ có :too ,so ,very , quite ,extremely thì phải bỏ

Eg1 He is so weak .He can't run -> He is too weak to run

- 2) Nguyên tắc thứ hai: Nếu chủ từ hai câu giống nhau thì bỏ phần for sb

The test is very dificult They can’t do it in 45 minutes

The test is too difficult for them to do in 45 minutes

3) Nguyên tắc thứ ba:Nếu chủ từ câu đầu và túc từ câu sau là một thì phải bỏ túc từ câu sau

The coffee was very hot I could drink it -> The coffee was too hot for me to drink.( Bỏ it vì it cũng đồng nghĩa với coffee )

Nếu trong câu 2 không chứa các trợ động từ khuyết thiếu thì ta phải chuyển động từ chính về dạng gốc rồi mới thêm to

II – Nối câu dùng Too to (quá đến nỗi không thể)

1 Xét 2 câu chung chủ ngữ.

2 Eg1 He is very short He can’t play basketball / He is too short to play basketball.

Eg2 Nam looks very unhappy She can’t go to party tonight

Eg3 They seem hungry They can’t work

Eg4 Tom ran very slowly He couldn’t become the winner

Eg5 Mr Long sings badly He can’t become a singer

S + (to) be + very + adj S + can’t / couldn’t + V (bare)

S + (to) be + too + adj + to – infinitive

S + V + very + adv S + can’t / couldn’t + V (bare)

S + V + too + adv + to – infinitive

Note: Câu 1 bỏ very, so, quite, rather nếu có thay bằng too

Câu 2 bỏ chủ ngữ, bỏ trợ động từ (can’t / couldn’t.) chọn động từ chính và thêm (to) vào trước

2 Xét 2 câu khác chủ ngữ Eg1 This task is very difficult We can’t finish on time.

This task is too difficult for us to finish on time

Eg2 The hall was very crowded He couldn’t get a good seat

Eg3 The radio speaks very quickly I can’t hear anything

Eg4 Mai sang very tinily The children couldn’t hear

S + (to) be + very + adj S + can’t / couldn’t + V (bare)

S + (to) be + too + adj + for + (me / us / you / them / him / her ) + to – infinitive

S + V + very + adv S + can’t / couldn’t + V (bare)

S + V + too + adv + for + (me / us / you / them / him / her ) + to – infinitive

Note: Câu 1 bỏ very, so, quite, rather nếu có thay bằng too Thêm for vào dấu chấm.

Câu 2 chủ ngữ được chuyển sang làm tân ngữ và đặt ngay sau For., bỏ trợ động từ (can’t /couldn’t… ) chọn động từ chính và thêm (to) vào trước

IV: Các bước chuyển sang câu bị dộng

Bc1.Xác định thành phần câu: S, V, O, ADV OF FRE, ADV OF PLACE, ADV OF TIME(nếu có)

Bc2 Chuyển O trong câu chủ động sang làm S trong câu bị động (nếu ME – I, US – WE, YOU – YOU, THEM – THEY, HIM – HE, HER – SHE, IT - IT).

Bc3 Xác định xem động từ chính của câu chủ động ở thì nào thì mượn động từ (to) be tương ững với chủ ngữ ở thì đó Động từ chính được chuyển sang QKPT Bc4 Chuyển S của câu chủ động sang làm O của câu bị động khi đó xảy ra 4 trường hợp sau.

Trường hợp 1 Nếu S là các đại từ nhân xưng (I, WE, YOU, THEY, HE, SHE, IT, SOMEONE, SOMEBODY, SOMETHING, EVERYONE, EVERYBODY, EVERYTHING, PEOPLE) thì bỏ

đi không cần dùng BY.

Trường hợp 2 Nếu chủ ngữ là các danh từ riêng, chức danh chỉ nghề nghiệp thì dung BY +DTR / CDNN đó.

Trường hợp 3 Nếu S và O chỉ cùng 1 đối tượng mà có sd các ĐTSH có DT kèm theo (HIS, HER, THEIR) thì khi chuyển lên làm S phải thay các ĐTSH đó + DTR’s.

Trường hợp 4 Nếu S là NOONE, NOBODY, NOTHING thì trợ động từ mượn vào câu bị động phải chuyển sang phủ định.

* Khi trong câu chủ động có 2 loại O thì O chỉ người gọi là O gián tiếp (indirect object), O

chỉ vật là O trực tiếp (direct object) khi đó ta cá 2 cách chuyển sau:C1.Ta thường chuyển O gián tiếp lên làm S trong câu bị động, khi đó làm như bình thường.

C2 Nếu O trực tiếp lên làm S thì sau QKPT của 1 số động từ sau phải có TO rồi mới đến O gián tiếp.

1.ask – asked 3 give – given 5 show – showed 7 pay - paid

2 tell – told 4 send – sent 6 teach - taught 8 offer - offered 9 lend – lent

* Nếu trong câu chủ động mà có chủ ngữ là DTR hay chức danh chỉ nghề nghiệp mà có nhiều loại trạng từ khi khi chuyển sang câu bị động nó sẽ có vị trí như sau.

ADV (frequent) + P2 + ADV (place) + by + O + ADV (time)

1 Thì hiện tại đơn Eg1 Lan often helps me do the difficult exercises.

Eg2 The builders build a new house /Eg3 Someone sell flowers here

A: S + V (s, es) + O

P: S + am / is / are + P2 + (by + O )

2 Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn Eg1 The builders are building a new house now.

Eg2 Mr Nam is repairing some televisions at the moment

A: S + am / is / are + Ving + O

P: S + am / is / are + being + P2 + (by + O)

3 Thì hiện tại hoàn thành Eg1 The builders have built a new house for 5 months.

Eg2 Mr Nam has repaired some televisions since yesterday

A: S + have / has + P2 + O

P: S + have / has + been + P2 + (by + O)

4 Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn Eg1 The builders were building a new house when I came.

Eg2 Mr Nam was repairing some televisions at that time

A: S + was / were + Ving + O

P: S + was / were + being + P2 + (by + O)

6 Thì quá khứ hoàn thành Eg1 The builders had built a new house before we came.

Eg2 Mr Nam has repaired some televisions before we came back

A: S + had + P2 + O

P: S + had + been + P2 + (by + O)

7 Thi tương lai đơn.Eg1 The builders will build a new house next 5 months /Eg2 Mr Nam

will repair some televisions tomorrow

P: S + can / could + be + P2 + (by + O)

must / have to / had to

may / might

ought to / should

am / is / are going to

9 The past simple: A: S + Ved/2

P : S + was/were +Ved/3 +(by + O)

Passive voice – Question forms

A Yes / No questions

1 Thì hiện tại đơn Eg1 Does Lan often helps you do the difficult exercises?

Eg2 Do the builders build a new house near your house?

Eg3 Does someone sell flowers here?

A: Do / Does + S + V + O ?

P: Are / Is + S + P2 + (by + O )?

2 Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.

Eg1 Are the builders building a new house now?

Eg2 Is Mr Nam repairing some televisions at the moment?

A: Are / Is + S + Ving + O?

P: Are / Is + S + being + P2 + (by + O)?

3 Thì hiện tại hoàn thành.

Eg1 Have the builders built a new house for 5 months?

Eg2 Has Mr Nam repaired some televisions since yesterday?

A: Have / Has + S + P2 + O?

P: Have / Has + S + been + P2 + (by + O)?

4 Thì quá khứ đơn.

Eg1 Did the builders build a new house 5 months ago?

Eg2 Did Mr Nam repair some televisions yesterday?

A: Did + S + V + O?

P: Was / Were + S + P2 + (by + O)?

5 Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn.

Eg1 Were the builders building a new house when I came?

Eg2 Was Mr Nam repairing some televisions at that time?

A: Was / Were + S + Ving + O?

P: Was / Were + S+ being + P2 + (by + O)?

6 Thì quá khứ hoàn thành

Eg1 Had the builders built a new house before we came?

Eg2 Had Mr Nam repaired some televisions before we came back?

A: Had + S+ P2 + O?

P: Had + S + been + P2 + (by + O)?

7 Thì tương lai đơn.

Eg1 Will the builders build a new house next 5 months?

Eg2 Will Mr Nam repair some televisions tomorrow?

A: Will + S + V (bare) + O?

P: Will + S + be + P2 + (by + O )?

8 Một số động từ khuyết thiếu.

Eg1 Can the builders build a beautiful house?

Eg2 Must the builders build a new school?

Eg3 Are the builders going to build a new school?

A: Can / Could + S + V (bare) + O?

Ex 1: Combine two sentences using Enough to,too to

1 I am very tall I can reach the ceiling

2 The story is quite short We can read it in one hour

3 The girl is very intelligent She can do that exercise in 3 minutes

4 Mai is very good She can pass the examination easily

5 This machine is not powerful It can’t plow the hard soil

6 Nam isn’t big He can’t wear that clothes

7 Your bag isn’t big They can’t put the groceries in it

8 The film was very good Lan could see it through

9 His parents are rich They can buy a new car

10 Phong and Thu aren’t tall They can’t play basketball

11 Hung is very hungry He ate three loaves of bread

12 Hoang was very foolish He told lies to the police

13 I am very thirsty I will drink two glasses of water

14 The water here is unsafe We can’t drink it

15 The plane is very fast It can reach the island in two hours

16 These oranges are very sweet We can eat them

17 Some students walk very slowly Their teacher can meet thom on their way home

18 We went very early we could get good seats

19 He is rather rich He can help you with the money

20 Jack is very har – working He often make his progress in his study

Ex 2 Combine two sentences using Too to.

1 He is vey young She can’t work as a labourer

2 My grand father is very old He can’t walk without a walking stick.

3 This road is very dangerous She can’t go out at night

4 Nam plays chess very badly He can’t take part in our club

5 My two- month baby sister is very yong She can’t sit herself

6 It’s very cold We can’t go out tonight

7 He is very proud He can’t do that work

8 That piece of wood looks very hard It can’t be broken easily

9 She is very eager She can’t wait for you

10 It’s very dark The students can’t look at the board

11.The tooth is very decayed It can’t be kept

12 The girl is very sick She can’t do the work herself

13 These clothes are very expensive They can’t be sold esily

14 This bag was very heavy Mai couldn’t carry it

15 The train ran quite quckly we couldn’t catch it

16 The man is old He can’t cycle

17 The water in this pool is very dirty They can’t drink

18 This room is very dark we can’t study

19 Lan usually speaks English very quickly I can’t hear

20 The shelf is very high The boy can’t reach

Ex 3 Write sentences with“ I wish”

1 She isn’t a doctor 2 They don’t come here on time

3 It rains heavily 4 She won’t go to HN with me tomorrow

5 Tom can’t help me 6 My sister isn’t here

7 He never goes to school on time 8 He fails the final examination

9 I’m sorry I can’t help you 10 It will rain tomorrow

11 I hate having to wear my crash helmet whenever I ride my motorbike to school

12 I am not used to the noise in the city 13 I don’t have a big dictionary

14 It’s a pity that my room is too small 15 I don’t know anyone in this class

16 What a pity! You aren’t here with us 17 The naughty boys always draw on the wall

18 I’d like my father to give up smoking 19 He doesn’t help his mother with housework

20 I must go now 21 He always goes to school late

22 My brother is too short to play basketball 23 I don’t have enough money to help you

24 I don’t know many people in Ha Noi 25 It’s hot today

26 I can’t have a new computer 27 I don’t stay in Hue

28 It rains soften here 29 I can not go fishing with my friends

30 I don’t Know how to swim 31 I don’t remember Hoa’s phone number

32 I can not see the film “Spiderman” with you now becase I’m busy

33 I have to do a of homework today 34 He doesn’t drive a car

35 Lan doesn’t speak English well 36 Nam doesn’t pass the exam

37 He will be a farmer 38 They won’t come here on time

39 Hoa can go abroad 40 The students don’t learn English well

Ex 4 Change these following sentences into passive voice

Mary does some exercises everyday

1 My aunt makes good cakes

2 Workers repair the roof of my school

3 The new teacher teaches English here

Sleepy drivers often cause accidents

English people like football

4 Alice visits her grandparents every week

5 My grandfather keeps old photographs in those boxes 6 Does Tom break that window?

Monica found the car

7 A violent storm destroyed the fishing village

The lawyer made the decision

.Did your daughter eat that pie? What plays did Shakespear write / Her husband didn’t love her They invited a lot of people to their party last night

Christopher discovered America in 1492

8 Last night, our grandmother told us a very interesting story 9 A policeman took him to the police station

10 They have not used this machine for ages

11 Peter has sung this song

12 They have paid doctors a lot of money She has eaten all the eggs

Famous engineers have designed the air craft 13 Have several people just seen the accident?

14 The news has surprised me John has broken my watch 15 Who has written that novel? Nobody has seen Tim since he left school in 1990 Peter is writing a letter to his friend

My friends are making some phone calls in the evening

16 Bad drivers are causing many accidents

17 Alex was preparing that report when I came to see him

18 Two horses were pulling the farmer’s wagon

19 Waiters and waitresses were serving customers

20 Was Mary helping her mother in the kitchen at that time?

The children are eating a lot of sweets

What were you doing at this time yesterday?

21 You must keep dogs in the garden

We will issue the library cards soon

Passengers shouldn’t throw away their tickets Candidates may not use dictionaries A machine could do this much more easily His family will see him off at the airport

22 He’s a dangerous man They ought to lock him up

23 People must hand in their weapons

Thuy has to finish her homework tonight

Ex 5 Viết các câu sau sang dạng câu bị động.

1 They learn English all over the world

2 You must do this work right now

3 Mrs Mai sold her house last year

4 Nam always finishes his homework on time

5 This boy broke the window and took some pictures

6 We will meet him at the airport

7 They have known him well

8 They don’t plant rice in that country

9 Mai gave Tam a ticket to the concert

10 They should build a bridge across the river

11 Quyen can do these exercises easily

12 Mr Green often took his children to the zoo last year

13 They are repairing my piano at the moment

14 The principle has just changed the date of the meeting

15 We will meet Maryam at the Airport station

16 Someone was knocking down Nam’s door when I came to his house

17 They use cars and trucks to carry food to market

18 Nobody could help Lan.

19 They are interviewing the president on TV at the moment

20 They deliver the post twice a day

21 My father took the old man to the hospital

22 The workers were repairing the traffic lights at 7 a m yesterday

23 Somebody has opened this letter

24 We have invited all the students in the school

25 They send two million books to America every year

26 We check every car engine carefully

27 I will return the book to you tomorrow

28 Nobody has seen Peter since the day of the party

29 Mr and Mrs Ba have told the children about the party

My parents have just given me 2 tickets to the concert

31 They are going to build a new school in my neighborhood

32 Noone can answer this question

33 Lan and Hoa have decorated their house recently

34 People must not leave bicycle in the hall

35 You should open the window because it’s very hot here

36 The workers are building a supermarket on our street

37 You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30 p.m

38 People say that he is intelligent

39 Tom was writing two poems

40 Someone had invented electric lights before I was born

41 People know that Japan has produced a wide range of cars

42 Our teacher used to bid us talk in class

43 She is running her own company

44 Visitors must leave umbrellas and raincoats in the cloak room

45 He isn’t going to buy that house

46 This terrorist has kept 3 hostages for a week

47 People say that the president is visiting our city

48 Don’t let others see you

49 He likes people to call him “sir”

50 Cows were eating grass on the meadow

Ex 6* Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động.

1 Are you going to grow flowers in the front garden?

2 Do they teach English here? 3 Did your teacher give you some exercises?

4 Will the buses bring the children home? 5 How can they open this safe?

6 Have they changed the window of the laboratory?

7 Why didn’t they help him?

8 Who has made the offer?

9 Is Mr Baker writing a report about the market situation in the Far East?

10 Did Alexandra invent the telephone?

11 How often do you take the dog out for a walk?

12 Will your brother give you a large doll on your 12th birthday?

13 When will you return the book to me?

14 How many books do they send to America every year?

15 Had you seen Peter before he came back to VN?

16 Has anybody told you what to do?

17 Did they make jeans 200 years ago?

18 Is your grandmother knitting a new sweater for you now?

19 How many lessons are you going to learn next month?

20 What language do people speak in this country?

21 How many trees will they cut down to build that fence?

22 When did you see him in the bank?

23 How many days did Mr Ba spend finishing the work?

24 When will you have bought a new house?

25., When did you receive my letter?

26 Have you finished your task recently?

27 Haven’t you found out information about the trains of HN yet?

28 Did nobody take English books away?

29 Do people use milk for making butter and cheese?

30 Had they repaired that house before you rented it?

31 How do you make a survey?

32 Will you post this letter on the way to work?

33 Was Mai taking care of the baby girl while her mother was cooking dinner?

34 How many ways can you solve this Math exercise

35 Were they holding a meeting at 7 a m yesterday?

B The content.:Used to và to be used to / get used to/ Comparision of adj and adv

1.Used to: thường, đã từng trong quá khứ.

a Usage: Dùng để diễn tả những sự việc thường được làm trong quá khứ mà hiện tại không tồn tại nữa hoặc ít xảy ra ở hiện tại.

b Examples and structures Eg1 + ) Lan used to (play) tennis when she was young ( play)

- ) Lan didn’t use o play… ? ) Did Lan use to play……?/Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t

Eg2 They used to (live) in the countryside

+ ) S + used to + V (bare)…

_ ) S + didn’t use to + V (bare)…

? ) Did + S + use to + V (bare)… ?/ Yes, S + did./ No, S + didn’t.

Used to chỉ được dùng ở thì quá khứ, nó được coi như lag một động từ thg do vậy khi chuyển sang phủ định ta mượn didn’t Khi chuyển sang câu hỏi ta mượn Did lên trước chủ ngữ.

2 To be used to: quen dần

a Usage: Dùng để diễn tả mình hay ai đó đã quen với việc gì, làm gì sau 1 thời gian thử thách nhất định.

b Examples and structures Eg1 Jane is used to (drive) on the left.(+ ) Jane is used to driving onthe left /_ ) Jane isn’t used to driving on the left

? ) Is Jane used to driving on the left?/ Yes, she is /No, she isn’t

Eg2 They are used to (go) swimming in the morning

+ ) S + (to)be + used to + Ving…

- ) S + (to)be not + used to + Ving…

? ) (To) be + S + used to + Ving…?/Yes, S + (to) be./ No, S + (to) be not.

Trong to be used to thì Used to được coi là giới từ nên khi chuyển sang phủ định ta thêm not vào sau to be, khi chuyển sang câu hỏi ta mượn Tobe lên trước chủ ngữ.

3 To get used to: quen dần

Eg1: Jane gets used to (drive) on the left./(+ ) Jane gets used to driving on the left

- ) Jane doesn’t used to driving on the left

? ) Does Jane get used to driving on the left?/ Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t

Eg2 They get used to (go) swimming in the morning.

+ ) S + get / got used to + Ving…

-) S + don’t / doesn’t / didn’t + get used to + Ving…

? ) Do / Does /Did + S + used to + Ving……?Yes, S + do / does / did.

Trong to get used to thì get được coi là động từ thg, used to được coi là giới từ nên khi chuyển

sang câu phủ định ta phải mượn don’t / doesn’t / didn’t cà get đưa về dạng gốc Khi chuyển sang

câu hỏi ta mượn Do / Does / Đi lên trước chủ ngữ.

4 Prepositions of time: “ in , on, at, after, before, between ”

o In (vào) + (second / minute / hour / day / week / month / seasons / year )

In 20 seconds, she will leave here./They start working in spring and end in summer

 She always gets up at 5.00 in the morning /I was born in 1978

o On (vào) + (holidays / days in a week / date)

 We are going to have a party for my mom on March 8

 He has Math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday

o At ( lúc ) + ( hour time )- Minh goes to sleep at 10.00 p.m.

o After (sau) + (second/minute/hour /day/week/month/seasons/year)

o before ( trước ) + (second / minute/hour /day/week/month/seasons/year)

 After 20 seconds, she will leave here

 They start working before Spring and end after Summer

 She always gets up after 5.00

Between … and (giữa .và .)They will build my house between January and

September *Danh từ: - Làm chủ ngữ trong câu Đứng sau tính từ Đứng sau mạo từ: a / an /

the

- Đứng sau các đại từ bất định: some, any, a few Đứng sau các đại từ sở hữu: my, your, their

- Đứng sau hay trước các danh từ để tạo thành từ ghép

*Động từ: - Đứng sau chủ ngữ Đứng trước tân ngữ Đứng sau trạng từ

Đứng đầu câu trong câu mệnh lệnh Đứng sau trợ động từ

*Tính từ: Đứng sau tobe và một số động từ chỉ cảm giác, nhận thức.

- Đứng giữa a / an / the và danh từ Đứng giữa đại từ sở hữu và danh từ

*Trạng từ: - Đứng sau hoặc trước động từ để bổ nghĩa cho động từ.

- Đứng ở đầu câu và sau nó là 1 dấu phẩy

*Khi từ trong ngoặc được chọn là danh từ thì ta phải căn cứ vào động từ để xác định nó là danh từ số íthay danh từ số nhiều

*Khi từ trong ngoặc được chọn là động từ thì ta phải xem trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong câu xem nó ở thì nào

để xác định thì cho đúng

**Khi từ trong ngoặc được chọn là tính từ thì ta phải xem danh từ chỉ người hay vật để chọn là Ing hayEd

5 Comparision of adj and adv

Cấp so sánh: 1 So sánh hơn: So sánh hơn của Adj, trạng từ ngắn

So sánh hơn của tính từ, trạng từ dài

2 So sánh hơn nhất: So sánh hơn nhất của Adj, trạng từ ngắn So sánh hơn nhất của Adj, trạng từ

dài

3 So sánh bằng, không bằng:So sánh bằng của tính từ, trạng từ

So sánh không bằng của tính từ, trạng từ So sánh giống nhau So sánh khác biệt

2 So sánh hơn nhất

Là so sánh giữa 1 người, 1 vật với 1 tập thể người hay 1 tập thể vật khi có chung 1 đặc điểm

a.So sánh hơn nhất với tính từ ngắn, trạng từ ngắn

Eg1 Lan / short / in my class -> Lan is the shortest in my class

Eg2 I / thin / in my family

Eg3 These roads / wide / in my country

S + am / is / are (not) the + short adj+est + in / on / at + common Noun.

Eg4 Lan / sing / good / in my class ->Lan sings the best in my class

Eg5 I / speak English / fast / in my class

S + V + the + short adv+ est + in / on / at + common Noun.

Note:/Cách thêm EST vào sau tính từ, trạng từ ngắn

1.Thông thường ta chỉ việc thêm EST vào sau tính từ, trạng từ ngắn Tuy nhiên những tính từ

mà có tận cùng là er, ow, y, le te, ure thì ta coi chúng như TTngắn và thêm EST như bt.

Clever – cleverest /Narrow - narrowest

2 Những tính từ có tận cùng là e ta chỉ việc thêm ST.

Large – largest/ Noble – noblest (quý phái) /Wise – wisest

3 Những tính từ có 1 âm tiết mà kết thúc là 1 phụ âm trước nó là 1 nguyên âm thì ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm rồi thêm EST.

Red – reddest / Hot – hottest

4 Những tính từ có kết thúc là y khi đó xảy ra 2 trường hợp:

+ Nếu trước Y là 1 nguyên âm thì ta chỉ việc thêm est Gray – grayest

+ Nếu trước Y là 1 phụ âm thì ta chuyển y thành I rồi thêm est Happy – happiest

5 Một vài trường hợp ngoại lệ.

1 good – best 3 little – least 5 old – oldest (già nhất) / Eldest (lớn nhất

2 bad – worst 4 much / many – most) 6 far – farthest (xa nhất về khoảng cách)

Furthest (xa nhất về khoảng cách, xa hơn về suy nghĩ)

b So sánh hơn nhất với tính từ dài.

Eg1 Lan / intelligent / in my school ->Lan is the most intelligent in my school

Eg2 I / generous / in my family Eg3 The flowers / beautiful / in the shop

S + am / is / are (not) + the most + long adj + in / on / at + Common Noun.

Eg4 Mr Ba / drive / carefully / in his family Eg5 The students / sing / loudly / at school

S + V + the most + long adv + in / on / at + Common Noun.

3 So sánh bằng, so sánh không bằng, Là so sánh sự bằng nhau giữa 2 người hay 2 vật với nhau.

a So sánh bằng với tính từ.

Eg1 Lan / tall / Mai -> Lan is as tall as Mai

Eg2 I / intelligent / you -> I am as intelligent as you

Eg3 The buildings in Ha Noi / high / those in HCM city

S + am / is / are + as + adj + as + N / Pronoun

b So sánh không bằng với tính từ.

Eg1 Lan / not tall / Mai -> Lan is not as tall as / so

Eg2 I /not intelligent / you -> I am not as intelligent as you./ so

Eg3 The buildings in Ha Noi / not high / those in HCM city

S + am / is / are + not + as / so + adj + as + N / Pronoun

Eg1 Lan is tall Hoa is short Lan is different from Hoa

Eg2 These bags are blue Those bags are red. These bags are different from those ones

S + (to) be + different from + N / Pro.

* Cách chuyển từ so sánh hơn sang so sánh không bằng và ngược lại.

1.Với tính từ Eg1 Lan is taller than Mai - Mai is not as tall as Lan.

Eg2 My bag is bigger than your bag Your bag

Eg3 This car is more comfortable than that one.That car

Eg4 HN capital is more famous than HD city.HD city

S + (to)be + ADJ er + than + N / Pro.

more adj

S + (to)be not + as + adj + as + N / Pro.

2 Với trạng từ Eg1 I study harder than Lan Lan doesn’t study as hard as I

Eg2 Mr Ba drives more carefully than we / Eg3 Mai can play chess better than Tam

Eg4 We behave more generously than Mr Ba

S + V / can V + ADv er + than + N / Pro.

more adv

S + don’t / doesn’t / can’t V + as + adv + as + N / Pro.

- Nếu trong câu so sánh hơn và hơn nhất có từ 2 tính từ hay 2 trạng từ trở lên thì ta cần chú ý đếncác chú ý sau:

+ Nếu ở so sánh hơn có 2 tính từ, trạng từ ngắn thì ta chỉ việc thêm đuôi ER vào sau mỗi tính từ hay trạng từ ngắn đó; nếu là 2 tính từ, trạng từ dài thì ta thêm MORE vàot rước tính từ hay trạng

từ dài đứng đầu; nếu có 1 ngắn, 1 dài thì ngắn ta thêm ER vào sau, dài ta thêm MORE vào trước + Nếu ở so sánh hơn nhất có 2 tính từ, trạng từ ngắn thì sau động từ TO BE ta thêm THE và ta chỉ việc thêm đuôi EST vào sau mỗi tính từ hay trạng từ ngắn đó; nếu là 2 tính từ, trạng từ dài thì

ta thêm MOST vàot trước tính từ hay trạng từ dài đứng đầu; nếu có 1 ngắn, 1 dài thì ngắn ta thêm EST vào sau, dài ta thêm MOST vào trước.

Write sentenses QKĐ sang HTHT và ngược lại

1 S + began / started + to- infinitive / Ving……5 years ago

S + have / has + P2 ………for 5 years

2 S + Began / started + N ……… 5 years ago

S + have / has + begun / started + … for 5 years

3 S + began / started + to – inf / Ving + when + clause

S + have / has / +P2 + since + clause

4 S + last + V (ed) + ….5 years ago

S + haven’t / hasn’t + P2 … for 5 years

5 How long ago + did + S + begin / start + to – inf / Ving… ?

When did

How long + have / has + S + P2 +…….?

5 years ago –> for 5 years.

In May - > since May

1 Mind + Ving Eg1 Can you pass me these books?

- Do you mind passing me these books? Would you mind passing me these books?

Can / could you + V (bare) ?

Do / Would you mind + Ving ?

Khi dùng cấu trúc này thì chủ ngữ ở câu cho trước phải là You

2 Mind + If + Clause Eg1 Can I borrow your books?

- Do you mind if I borrow your books? Would you mind if I borrowed your books?

Eg2 Can you help me do this exercise?

- Do you mind helping me do this exercise?

- Would you mind helping me do this exercise?

- Do you mind if you help me do this exercise?

- Would you mind if you helped me do this exeercise?

Can / Could + I + V (bare) ?

Do you mind if I + V (s, es) ?

Would you mind if I + V (ed) ?

Can / Could you + V + me + V (bare) ?

Do / Would you mind + Ving ?

Do you mind if I + V (s, es) ?

Would you mind if I + V (ed) ?

Teaching day : /10/ 2011

Revision – English Grammar

A Objectives:

By the end of the lesson Ss can revise some old vocabulary and structures in English Grammar.Ss can put the correct form of the verbs in somes tenses

B The content

Ex 1: Viết câu ở dạng so sánh hơn.

1 I / short / my brother 2 HD / small / HN

3 Her shoes / expensive / his 4 Mr Jones / drive / carefully / his wife

5 Russia / big / Canada 6 Football / popular / table – tennis

7 These exercises / seem / easy / those ones 8 This car / fast / yours

9 English / difficult / Chinese 10 Today / cold / yesterday

Ex 2 Viết câu ở dạng so sánh hơn nhất.

1.Russia / large / country / in the world 2 She / careful / student / in my class

3 Ronaldinho / good / footballer / in the world 4 Phil / haapy / person / I know

5 These shoes / expensive / of all 6 HCM city / big / city / in VN

7 This / interesting film / I ever / see 8 Hoa / pretty / girl / in her group

9 Mr Pike / generous / person / in my town 10 This experience / bad / I / ever / have

Exercises: Ex 1 Viết câu ở dạng so sánh hơn nhất.

1.Russia / large / country / in the world 11 Mr Nam/ work / hard / in his office

2 She / careful / student / in my class 12 My father / play chess / bad in his group

3 Ronaldinho / good / footballer / in the world 13 Health and happiness / important/ in life

4 Phil / happy / person / I know 14 What / high / mountain / in the world?

5 These shoes / expensive / of all 15 Amazon / long / river / in the world?

6 HCM city / big / city / in VN 7 This / interesting film / I ever / see

8 Hoa / pretty / girl / in her group 9 Mr Pike / generous / person / in my town

10 This experience / bad / I / ever / have 11 Mr Nam/ work / hard / in his office

Ex 2 Viết câu ở dạng so sánh bằng hoặc không bằng.

2 Today / not cold / yesterday 7 We /can repair this computer /fast / the mechanic

3 My bag / not expensive / his 8 She / cook/ well / me

4 Their house / big / our house 9 Learning English / not difficult / Chinese

5 I / not work /carefully / you 10 The sun / hot / the moon

Ex 3 Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu.

1.Peter is the …… person that we know (happier / happiest)

2 Of the four dreess, I like the ……… one (better /best)

3 The museum is the ………away of the 3 buildings.(farther / farthest)

4 Peter’s car is… than Bill’s (faster / fastest)

5 You are…….beautiful than everyday (more / most)

6 I think my English is getting……… (better / best)

7 English is ……to learn than German (easier / easiest)

8 China is the country with the ………population (larger / largest)

9 Jane is the … athletic of all the women (less / least)

10 My sister’s much…… than me (taller / tallest)

Ex2 Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành câu.

1 We used to…………in a big city ( living, lived, live)

2 She gets used to… a motorbike ( driving, drove, drive)

3 He is used to ………up early now (getting, got, get)

4 His grandma used to… everything without the help of modern equipment (doing, did, do)

5 Did he use to………….up late? (staying, stayed, stay)

6 We are used to……… in the library (working, worked, work)

7 She used to……….all her homework on mornings (doing, do, does)

8 He gets used to………on the floor (sleep, sleeping, slept)

9 We used ………in a small village (live, living, to live)

10 They are used to ……… at night (work, working, to work)

Ex 3 Dùng V-ing hay Infinitive để hoàn thành câu.

1.Jane had to get used to ………on the left (drive)

2 Bill used to………very fit Now he’s in terrible condition (be)

3 When I was a child, I used to…………swimming everyday (go)

4 It took me a long time to get used to………… glasses (wearing)

5 They used to ………… a cinema on this corner but it was knocked down (be)

6 I’m a boss I’m not used to………told what to do (be)

7 You’ll have to get used to………… less if you want to lose weight (eat)

8 I used to ……….Ann but now she gets on my nerves (like)

9 Rom got tired very quickly He wasn’t used to………so fast (run)

10 My father gets used to……… newspapers in the morning (read)

11 Tom used to………… a lot of coffee when he was a student (drink)

12 The children used to……… swimming in the afternoon (go)

13 Is Lan used to……….to Maryam? (write)

14 He used to…………to the cinema on the weekends (go)

15 Are they used to…………fishing on the weekends? (go)

Ex 4 Chọn đáp đúng nhất để hoàn thành câu.

1 They are used to / used to go to Dalat in Summer.

2 They are used to / used to playing soccer in the park.

3 I am used to / used to getting up early.

4 Tom is used to / used to do his homework in the evening.

5 Lan is used to / used to writing to Maryam.

6 He is used to / used to work at night.

7 Do they use to / Are they used to watching TV?

8 Is she used to / Did she use to playing badminron?

9 My father is used to / used to come home late.

10 She is used to / used to go swimming in the afternoon.

Ex 1 Past Simple → Present Perfect

1 I didn't call her up 2 days ago.I haven't………

2 Did you finish the test an hour ago? Have………?

3 I started playing tennis last year I've………

4 He began to use the computer when he was 19.He has………

5 She didn't learn hard in 2005 She hasn't………

6 Peter watched this film when he came home.Peter has………

7 It's a week since I last saw her I haven't ………

8 The boys began playing soccer a year ago The boys have………

9 Did Dad start to work here when I was born? Has………?

10 When did you first see her? How long………?

11 The last time We saw her was 2 months ago We haven ‘t

12 Tom did not work here when I met him on the street Tom has

13 This is the first time he forgot his bag He has never………

14 Children began to play games at 9pm Children have………

I – Nối câu dùng SO THAT ( quá đến nỗi) Mệnh đề sau That gọi là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ

kết quả do hành động của mệnh đề chính gây ra

1 xét với tính từ.

Eg1 I am very busy I have no time to go out with you.-.>I am so busy that I have no time to goout with you

Eg2 It was too dark We couldn’t see her

Eg3 The little girl looks very unhappy We all feel sorry for her

Eg4 The soup tastes very good Everyone will ask for more

Eg5 The exercise is very difficult I can’t do it Eg6 The food is very hot We can’t eat it

S + (to)be / look / seem + so + adj + that + clause

Note: Câu 1 có very, too, quite, rather thì ta bỏ đi thay thế bằng So nếu không có thì đặt ngay sau tính từ That thay cho dấu chấm Câu 2 giữ nguyên và đặt ngay sau That.

2 Xét với trạng từ Eg1 Mary studies very hard Her mother is very proud of her.

Mary studies so hard that her mother is very proud of her

Eg2 The actors and actresses acted very well The audience was moved to tear When did youfirst know her ? How long …………?Eg3 The student had behaved very badly He wasdismissed from the class

Eg4 Nam ran very quickly Nobody could follow him

Eg5 He spoke too quickly I can’t hear him Eg6 The bus drives very fast They can’t catch it

S + V + so + adv + that + clause.

Note: Câu 1 có very, too, quite, rather thì ta bỏ đi thay thế bằng So nếu không có thì đặt ngay sau trạng từ That thay cho dấu chấm Câu 2 giữ nguyên và đặt ngay sau That.

3 Xét với danh từ.

a Với danh từ đếm được

Eg1 The Smiths had many children They formed their ơn baseball team

The Smiths had so many children that they formes their ơn baseball tem

Eg2 There were many people in the room We couldn’t move

Eg3 I had few job offers It wasn’t difficult to select one

Eg4 La has few friends She often feels alone

S + (to) be + so many / few + Noun(s,es) that + clause.

V

Note: Câu 1 đặt So vào trước many / few That thay cho dấu chấm.Câu 2 giữ nguyên và đặt ngay sau That.

b Với danh từ không đếm được.

Eg1 He has much work to do He can’t go to the cinema with us

He has so much work to do that he can’t go to the cinema with us

Eg2 He has invested much money in the project He can’t abandon it now

Eg3 The glass received little water It returned brown in the heat

Eg4 The baby girl eats little rice everyday She is very thin.

Eg5 He bought lots of books .He didn't know where to put them.->He bought so many books that he didn't know where to put them

S + (to) be + so much / little+ Noun (không đếm được) that + clause.

V

Note: Câu 1 đặt So vào trước much / little That thay cho dấu chấm.

Câu 2 giữ nguyên và đặt ngay sau That.Nếu có a lot of ,lots of thì phải đổi thành much, many

II – Nối câu dùng SUCH THAT ( quá đến nỗi)

1.Xét với danh từ đếm được số ít.

Eg1 He is a very lazy boy No one likes him ->He is such a lazy boy that no one likes him.Eg2 It was an amazing place Liz wanted to go there again

Eg3 The road is very narrow It’s difficult for two cars to pass each other

-> It is such a narrow road that it’s difficult for two cars to pass each other

Eg4 The house is very expensive We can’t buy it

S + (to) be + such ( a/an) + adj + N( đếm được số ít) + that + clause

S + V Note: Câu 1 bỏ too, so, very, quite

+ Do đây là danh từ là số ít nên ta phải dùng (a/an) và đặt ngay sau Such trước tính từ + Nếu sau adj không có danh từ thì lấy danh từ ở đầu câu rồi đặt vào sau tính từ.

Eg3 The road is very narrow It’s difficult for two cars to pass each other

Sau từ narrow không có danh từ nên phải đem từ road đặt sau từ narrow Do từ Road đếm đượcnên ta phải mượn a vào trước từ narrow

2.Xét với danh từ đếm được số nhiều Eg1 They are very lazy boys No one likes them.

->They are such lazy boys that no one likes them

Eg2 They were amazing places Liz wanted to go there again

Eg3 The roads are very narrow It’s difficult for two cars to pass each other

They are such narrow roads that it’s difficult for two cars to pass each other

Eg4 The houses are very expensive We can’t buy them

Eg5 They are such beautiful pictures Everybody will want one

S + (to) be + such + adj + N( đếm được số nhiều) + that + clause

S + V

Note: Câu 1 bỏ too, so, very, quite + Do đây là danh từ là số nhiều nên ta không phải dùng (a/an) Nếu sau adj không có danh từ thì lấy danh từ ở đầu câu rồi đặt vào sau tính từ.

Eg3 The roads are very narrow It’s difficult for two cars to pass each other

Sau từ narrow không có danh từ nên phải đem từ roads đặt sau từ narrow Do từ Roads đếm đượcnên ta không phải mượn a vào trước từ narrow

3.Xét với danh từ không đếm được.

Eg1 It is delicious food We ate all of it -> It is such delicious food that we ate all of it.Eg2.The coffee is too hot I can't drink it ->It is such hot coffee that I can't drink it.Eg3 Her voice is very soft Everyone likes her ->She has such a soft voice that everyone likesher

Eg4 This is difficult homework We can’t finish it

Eg5 He bought many books He didn't know where to put them.-> He bought such a lot of books that he didn't know where to put them

S + (to) be + such + adj + N( không đếm được) + that + clause

Cấu trúc tương đồng giữa So that, Such that

S/it +( to) be/ V + such + (a/an)+ adj + noun + that + a clause

S + (to) be / V + so + adj + a / an + Noun + that + clause.

Eg1 It was a hot day We decided to stay indoors

It was such a hot day that we decided to stay indoors

It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors

Eg2 It was an interesting book He couldn’t put it down

It was such an interesting book that he couldn’t put it down

It was so interesting a book that he couldn’t put it down

Eg4 We bought a modern car We couldn’t dream

Note: Khi nối câu ta cần chú ý đến các nguyên tắc sau.

- Đối với các từ nối như: so that, such that, so that , in order that, and, not only but also, both and thì các câu gần như được giữ nguyên

- Đối với các từ nối như: in oder to so as to, too to, enough to thì câu 2 phải bỏ chủ ngữ hoặcchủ ngữ được chuyển sang làm tân ngữ sau đó chọn lấy động từ chính

Revise condition 1, 2

*Câu điều kiện loại I

1 Usage: Câu điều kiện loại I dùng để diễn tả hành động, sự việc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hay

tương lai (đây là câu điều kiện có thật) Câu điều kiện gồm 2 mệnh đề Mệnh đề phụ là mệnh đề chứa If còn mệnh đề kia là mệnh đề chính Hai mệnh đề này có thể đổi chỗ cho nhau nếu mệnh

đề phụ đứng trước thì hết nó là dấu phẩy Nếu mệnh đề chính đứng trước thì 2 mệnh đề được nối liền nhau.

2 Examples and structures:

a, Khi 2 mệnh đề chính, phụ đều ở khẳng định.

Eg1 I (stay) at home if it (rain) Eg2 Lan (get) good grade if she (study) hard

Eg3 If they (study) hard, they (get) good grades

Eg4 I (be) very happy if you (come) to my house

Eg5 If you (be) good to me, I (be) good to you

Main clause If clause

S + will + V(bare) if + S + am / is / are

V (s, es)

b, Khi 2 mệnh đề chính, phụ đều ở phủ định.

Eg1 I (not stay) at home if it (not rain) Eg2 Lan (not get) good grade if she (not study) hard.Eg3 If they (not study) hard, they (not get) good grades

Eg4 I (not be) very happy if you (not come) to my house

Eg5 If you (not be) good to me, I (not be) good to you

Main clause If clause

S + will + not (won’t) + V(bare) if + S + am / is / are + not

don’t / doesn’t + V (bare)

c, Khi mệnh đề chính là phủ định, mệnh dề phụ ở khẳng định.

Eg1 I (not go) out if it (rain) Eg2 Lan (not get) good grade if she (study) lazily.Eg3 If they (study) lazily, they (not get) good grades

Eg4 I (not be) very happy if you (come) to my house late

Eg5 If you (be) bad to me, I (not be) good to you

Main clause If clause

S + will + not (won’t) + V(bare if + S + am / is / are

V (s, es)

d, Khi mệnh đề chính là khẳng định, mệnh dề phụ ở phủ định.

Eg1 I (go) out if it (not rain) Eg2 Lan (get) good grade if she (not study) lazily.Eg3 If they (not study) lazily, they (get) good grades

Eg4 I (be) very happy if you (not come) to my house late.

Eg5 If you (not be) bad to me, I (be) good to you

Main clause If clause

S + will + V(bare ) if + S + am / is / are + not

don’t / doesn’t + V (bare)

Note: 1.Câu điều kiện với việc xảy ra thường xuyên có sử dụng các trạng từ thường xuyên.

Eg1 If Mai (have) enough time, she usually (walk) to school

Eg2 They sometimes (watch) TV if they (finish) their homework

Eg3 If it (not rain), I often (not stay) at home

Eg4 If they (not get) good marks, they often (not be) happy

Main clause if clause

S + always / usually / often / sometimes / never + V (s, es) if + S + V (s, es)

don’t / doesn’t + V (bare) am / is / are

2 Câu điều kiện với dạng câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu.

Eg1 If you (go) to the post office, please (mail) the letter for me

Eg2 (stop) smoking if you (want) to be more healthy

Eg3 (not smoke) if you (stay) here

Eg4 (not call) me if you (see) him

Main clause if clause

V (bare) if + S + V (s, es)

Don’t + V (bare)

*Câu điều kiện loại II

1 Usage: Câu điều kiện loại II dùng để diễn tả hành động, sự việc không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại

hay tương lai (đây là câu giả định) Câu điều kiện gồm 2 mệnh đề Mệnh đề phụ là mệnh đề chứa If còn

mệnh đề kia là mệnh đề chính Hai mệnh đề này có thể đổi chỗ cho nhau nếu mệnh đề phụ đứng trước thì hết nó là dấu phẩy Nếu mệnh đề chính đứng trước thì 2 mệnh đề được nối liền nhau.

2 Examples and structures:

a, Khi 2 mệnh đề chính, phụ đều ở khẳng định.

Eg1 I (stay) at home if it (rain) Eg2 Lan (get) good grade if she (study) hard

Eg3 If they (study) hard, they (get) good grades Eg4 I (be) very happy if you (come) to myhouse Eg5 If you (be) good to me, I (be) good to you

Main clause If clause

S + would + V(bare) if + S + were

V (ed)

b, Khi 2 mệnh đề chính, phụ đều ở phủ định.

Eg1 I (not stay) at home if it (not rain) now

Eg2 Lan (not get) good grade if she (not study) hard this semester

Eg3 If they (not study) hard, they (not get) good grades

Eg4 I (not be) very happy if you (not come) to my house

Eg5 If you (not be) good to me, I (not be) good to you

Main clause If clause

S + would + not (wouldn't) + V(bare) if + S + were + not

didn't + V (bare)

Teaching day : / / 2011

Tasks – SO THAT; SUCH THAT

Ex 1 Nối câu dùng SO THAT; SUCH THAT

1 He sang very beautifully Everyone became quite to listen to him

2 That old man is very weak He can’t work now.

3 The “ Titalic” film is very interesting We can see it many times

4 She gives Tom easy exercises He can do them in only 15 minutes

5 These boxes were vey heavy They had to ask for our help

6 She was very tired She didn’t want to do anything

7 The man was very friendly Everybody liked him

8 He was very late He missed the first train

9 We tried to learn English hard We could pass the exams

10 He saved money He didn’t buy anything

11 The students read many books They would be able to report them in class

12 The book looked very interesting He decided to read it

13 The ground is very narrow We can’t play football there

14 This exercise is difficult None of us can do it

15 The film was very boring We didn’t want to see it

16 Mrs Baker was very tired She couldn’t walk any further

17 He was very hungry He ate all of the cake

18 Peter was very thirsty He drank two glasses of water

19 This book story is interesting I read it all night long

20 These students are too smart They always get good marks

21 The sun shone brightly Maria had to puton her sunglasses

22 Dean was a powerful swimmer He always won the races

23 There were few students registered The class was cancelled

24 The house was beautiful I took a picture of it

25.This coffee is strong I can’t drink it

26 This is a good film I want to see it again and again

27 There was a lot of food Everyone ate too much

28 There were a lot of guests Thre wasn’t enough food

29 I ate a lot of sandwiches I felt uneasy

30 David has a lot of work to do He can’t come tonight

31 He was very sick He was sent to the hospital

32 It was very dark He couldn’t see anything

33 He has very wide knowledge We can’t help admiring him

34 His conduct is very good All his teachers love him

35 Mary has baeutiful voice We all like to hear her sing

36 John is still very weak He can’t walk without a stick

37 My father has a very good health He seldom takes any medicines

38 There is too much noise We can’t learn our lessons

39 My friend is very strong He can lift up the table himself

40 Bill is an intelligent boy He is always at the top of his class

Ex 3 Nối các cặp câu sau dùng từ nối trong ngoặc.

1.The movie was boring We went home before it finished (so that) / (such that)

2 Mai openedthe door Mai greeted the guests (and)

3 We started the trip very early We reached the village before noon (so that) / (so as to)

4 Liz saw some wild ducks She took some photos of them (and) / (so)

5 Hoa is very sick She can’t sit up (so that)/ (too to)

6 Ba felt tired and hungry Lan felt tired and hungry, too (both and)/ (and)

7 We enjoyed the fresh air in the countryside We enjoyed the food there (both and) / (and)

8 The water is very cold We can’t swim in it.(too to) / (so that)

9 Mr Paher feeds the chicken He colllect their eggs (not only but also)

10 Nam is very young He can’t ride a motorbike (so that) / (too to)

11 They are very strong They can lift that box (enough to)

12 The book looked quite interesting We decided to read it (so that) / (such that)

13 The sun is not warm We can’t live on it (enough to

14 Tom works hard He wants his parents to be happy (so as for to) / (so that)

15 We had wonderful memories of that place We decided to return (such that)

Ex 1 Cho dạng đúng của động từ dưới đây theo câu điều kiện loại 1.

1 If it (be) _fine tomorrow morning, we (go) on a picnic

2 What (happen) to her if she (read) _ in a bad light?

3 It’s raining You (get) wet if you (go) out

4 If we (go) _ to HN, where we (stay) _?

5 If she (not come) soon, we (not wait) _ for her

6 We (be) very surprised if he (not get) _ that job

7 if I (need) any help I (ask) you?

8 If you (pass) the post office, (send) this letter for me

9 She (be) _ healthy if she (drink) _ a lot of milk

10 If he (have) _ enough money, he (buy) _ that new motorbike

11 What you (do) _- if you (have) spare time?

12 If Loan (not learn) _ hard, she (fail) in the exam

13 You (be) late for school if you (not get) _ up early

14 I (buy) _ some pens if I (pass) by the stationer’s

15 If An (have) spare time, she usually (walk) to school

16 If you (go) to the market, please (buy) _ me some vegetables

17 (not call) me if you (see) a ghost

18 If you (be) kind to me, I (be) kind to you

19 (phone) the doctor if your parents (not feel) well

20 If my headache (disappear) , I can (play) _ tennis

Ex 2 Supply the correct verb form.

1 If it (rain),I will stay at home 2 If you like to come, I (get)_a ticket for you

3 We (call) the Fire Brigade if the house were on fire

4 If you (see) him, tell him to write to me /5 If he (start) _now, he may be there in time

6 She could have seen you if she (come) _here earlier

7 If the test is difficult, they (not do) _it in 15 minutes

8 If she (not have) _much money, she couldn't buy this house

9 If you (go) _away, please write to me /10 If you (be) in, I should have given it to you

11 If he (eat) _another cake, he will be sick

12 If men (be) only more reasonable, there would be no more war

13 I (not/ do) that if I (be) you

14 It will be impossible for me to finish my work if you (not/ cease) _ this chatter

15 If he (take) _my advice, everything can go well

16 I would have come sooner if I (know) _you were here

17 He never does his homework If he (do) his homework, he (not/ worry) about hisexamination

18 It’s too bad we lost the game If you (play) for us, we (win)

.Period: 9 Preparing day : / / 2011

Teaching day : / / 2011

Direct & Indirect speeches:

1 Usage:- Là câu thuật lại yêu cầu của ai đó.

2 Examples and structures:

a, Câu yêu cầu gián tiếp khẳng định Eg1.“Can you give me some money?” Lan said to her mother -> Lan asked her mother to give her some money.

Eg2 “Could you give Lan dictionary?” Minh said to Ha

Eg3 “Can you wait for me here, Tam?” Tien said to him.

“Can / Could + S + V (bare)……….?” S + said to + O.

S + asked + O + to – infinitive.

Eg4 " Would you mind giving me the book? " Lan said to me

Lan asked me to give her the book

Eg5 " Would you mind opening the door? " Minh said to her sister

Eg6 " Would you mind cleaning the floor? " I said to Hoa

“Would you mind + V ing……….?” S + said to + O.

S + asked + O + to – infinitive.

b, Câu yêu cầu gián tiếp phủ định.

Eg1 “Can’t you give him some money?” Lan said to her mother

Lan asked her mother not to give him some money

Eg2 “Couldn’t you smoke here?” Minh said to Ha

Eg3 “Can’t you wait for me here, Tam?” Tien said to him

“Can’t / Couldn’t + S + V (bare)……….?” S + said to + O.

S + asked + O + not to – infinitive

.II Câu mệnh lệnh gián tiếp.

1 Usage:- Là câu thuật lại mệnh lệnh của ai đó.

2 Examples and structures:

a, Câu mệnh lệnh gián tiếp khẳng định.

.Eg2 “Give Lan dictionary?” Minh said to Ha/.Eg3“Wait for me here, Tam?” Tien said to him

“V (bare)………., please” S + said to + O.

S + told + O + to – infinitive.

b, Câu mệnh lệnh gián tiếp phủ định.

Eg1 “Don’t give him some money?” Lan said to her mother

Lan told her mother not to give him some money./ Eg2 “Don’t smoke here?” Minh said to Ha.Eg3 “Don’t wait for me here, Tam?” Tien said to him

“Don’t + V (bare)……….” S + said to + O - > S + told + O + not to – infinitive

III: Direct & Indirect speeches:( Lời nói trực tiếp & lời nói gián tiếp)

Lời nói trực tiếp :Được đặt trong dấu ngoặc kép,được sử dụng khi chúng ta muốn lặp lại/ hoặc

trích dẩn nguyên văn lời của ai đó

1 Usage: Lời nói gián tiếp Là thuật lại , thông báo lại lời nói/ câu nói của ai đó.

2 Examples and structures.Câu trần thuật gián tiếp

a, Xét với động từ (to) be Eg1 “I am a good student.” Lan said.

Lan said that she was a good student./ Nam said that he………

Eg2.“Hoa is an intelligent student.”Lan said./Eg3 “We are learning E now.” The students said.Eg4 “I am not going to visit Hoa’s family.” I said

S1 + said (that) + S2 + are / aren’t - > were / weren’t……….

is / isn’t, am / am not - > was / wasn’t………

b, Xét với động từ thường Eg1 “I live far from my school.” Huong said.

Huong said that she lived far from her school

Eg2 “I lived far from my school.” Huong said

Huong said that she lived far from her school

c, Xét với động từ khuyết thiếu Eg1 “My mother can cook very well.”Ha said.

-> Ha said that her mother could cook very well

Eg2 “I can’t swim quickly.” nam said Eg3 “You must pay me now.” Mr Tam said to me

Eg4 “All of us should work harder this semester.” I said.

S1 + said (that) + S2 + can / can’t - > could / couldn’t……….

could / couln’t - > could / couldn’t………

d Yes /No questions: S + asked/ wanted to know + O + If/ whether + Clause

Eg1 An asked “ Do you like to live in HN, Anh?”

 An asked Anh If he liked to live in HN

e Wh- Questions: who, whom, what, why, where, when , how, which

S + V + O +Wh - Qs + Clause Eg I asked H “ Why do you like to learn E?”

-> I asked H why she liked to learn E.

f Câu mệnh lệnh, cầu khiến, lời mời, lời khuyên, lời đề nghị

S +told, asked, advised, invited, requested,ordered + Sm to do smt/ not to do smt.

“ Don’t talk in class, Q ‘’Teacher reminded ->’Teacher reminded Q not to talk in class

Note: - Nếu trong câu trực tiếp mà động từ khuyết thiếu đã ở dạng quà khứ thì ta giữ nguyên khi

chuyển nó sang gián tiếp

- Khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp sẽ có sự thay đổi về chủ ngữ, thì của động từ, tân ngữ,trạng từ chỉ thời gian, trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn và các đại từ chỉ định

a, Thay đổi chủ ngữ, tân ngữ: chủ ngữ, tân ngữ được thay đổi theo chủ ngữ của lời tường thuật

Cách đổi sang câu tường thuật 1.Đổi đại từ 2 Đổi thì của động từ

3 Đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn

I Đổi đại từ:1 Ngôi thứ nhất đổi sang ngôi thứ ba tương ứng với chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề chính

2 Ngôi thứ hai đổi ra một ngôi nào đó để cùng một ngôi với tân ngữ trong mệnh đề chính:Ex1: She said to me, “you are late.” Ex2: - He said to me, “I love you.”

She said to me I was late He said to me he loved me

3 Ngôi thứ ba giữ nguyên không đổi:

Ex: - She said, “he is my English teacher.”

- She said he was her English teacher.

II Đổi thì của động từ:

1 Simple present: 1 Simple past: He said, “I feel sick.”

He said he felt sick.

2 Present continuous: 2 Past continuous:

He said, “I am writing a letter.”

himself / herselfthey

them

theirtheirs themselves

He said, “ I go to school”.

He said he went to school.

He said, “My mother gave me a gift.”

He said his mother had given him a gift.

She said, “I have lost my keys.”

She said she had lost her keys.

She said, “this is your book and that is mine.”

She said that was your book and that was hers.

He said, “ we are lucky this time”.

->He said they were lucky that time.

She said, “he goes with us.”

->She said he went with them.

They said, “our house is nice.”

->They said their house was nice.

S + V1, Vs, Ves S + V2, Ved

S + am, is , are + Ving S + was, were + Ving

He said he was writing a letter.

3 Present perfect: 3 Past perfect:

He said, “I have seen that film”.

He said he had seen that film.

He said he would go to Japan ….

(had done,would,could, should,ought to, might) - > No change

III Thay đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian

the day before / the previous daythe Monday / week / year beforebefore

IV Thay đổi trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn Here - > there

V Thay đổi đại từ chỉ định This - > that/There - > those

1.‘It’s important.’- > She said that it was important

2 ‘ They are going to be late’  She said that they were going ……

3 ‘ I’ve done the letters.”  She said that she had done ……

4 I don’t know  She said that she didn’t know

Period: 9 Preparing day : / / 2011

Teaching day : / / 2011 Unit 5: The media Tag questions

- Câu hỏi đuôi là một dạng câu hỏi rất thông dụng trong tiếng Anh Mặc dù câu trả lời cho câuhỏi đuôi cũng giống như câu trả lời cho câu hỏi YES-NO, nhưng câu hỏi đuôi có sắc thái ý

- Câu hỏi đuôi được thành lập sau một câu nói khẳng định hoặc phủ định, được ngăn cách bằngdấu phẩy (,) vì vậy người đặt câu hỏi đã có thông tin về câu trả lời Tuy nhiên, thường thì ngườihỏi không chắc chắn lắm về thông tin này Nếu người hỏi chắc chắn, tự tin rằng mình đã cóthông tin về câu trả lời nhưng vẫn hỏi thì khi chấm dứt câu hỏi đuôi, người hỏi sẽ lên giọng Sau

S + have, has + V3, Ved S + had + V3,Ved

S + was, were + Ving S + had + been + Ving

đây là cách thành lập câu hỏi đuôi cho các tất cả các thì ta đã học:

* Nguyên tắc chung khi lập câu hỏi đuôi: - Nếu câu trần thuật là câu khẳng định, thì câu hỏi

Cấu tạo của câu hỏi đuôi:- Câu hỏi đuôi gồm một trợ động từ tương ứng với thì được dùng

trong câu nói trước dấu phầy, có NOT hoặc không có NOT và một đại từ nhân xưng tương ứng

* Thí dụ: - YOU ARE AFRAID, AREN'T YOU? (Anh đang sợ, đúng không?)

- YOU DIDN'T DO YOUR HOMEWORK, DID YOU? (Bạn đã không làm bài tập nhà, đúngkhông?)

* Cách thành lập câu hỏi đuôi cho các tất cả các thì ta đã học:

I – Với động từ (to) be: *1 Hiện tại đơn với TO BE:

Eg1 - HE IS HANDSOME, ISN'T HE ? - HE ISN’T HANDSOME, IS HE ?Eg2 - YOU ARE WORRIED, AREN'T YOU ?/ - YOU AREN’T WORRIED, ARE YOU ?Eg3 + I AM RIGHT, AREN'T I ? + I AM NOT GUILTY, AM I ?

** 2 Hiện tại tiếp diễn :Eg1 - HE IS PLAYING TABLE TENNIS, ISN’T HE ?

- HE ISN’T PLAYING TABLE TENNIS, IS HE ?

Eg2 - THEY ARE WORKING HARD, AREN’T THEY ?

- THEY AREN’T WORKING HARD, ARE THEY ?

** 3 Quá khứ đơn với động từ TOBE, Eg1 - HE WAS FRIENDLY, WASN'T HE ?

HE WASN’T FRIENDLY, WAS HE ?/Eg2 THEY WERE LATE, WEREN’T THEY?

-THEY WEREN’T LATE, WERE -THEY ?

** 4 Quá khứ tiếp diễn

Eg1 - HE WAS PLAYING TABLE TENNIS, WASN’T HE ?

- HE WASN’T PLAYING TABLE TENNIS, WAS HE ?

Eg2 - THEY WERE WORKING HARD, WEREN’T THEY ?

- THEY WEREN’T WORKING HARD, WERE THEY ?

S + (to) be , (to) be + not + S ?

(DTR, ĐTNX) (luôn viết tắt) (ĐTNX)

S + (to) be not , (to) be + S ?

II – Với động từ thường

Eg1 - THEY LIKE ME, DON'T THEY ? - THEY DON’T LIKE ME, DO THEY ?

Eg2 - SHE LOVES YOU, DOESN'T SHE ? - SHE DOESN’T LIKE YOU, DOES SHE ** Thì quá khứ đơn với động từ thường: Eg- YOU WENT TO SCHOOL, DIDN'T YOU ? -

Eg2 - HE CAME HERE, DIDN’T HE ? - HE DIDN'T COME HERE, DID HE ?

S + V (s,es, ed) , don’t / doesn’t / didn’t + S ?

S + don’t / doesn’t / didn’t + V (bare) , do / does / did + S?

* Thì hiện tại hoàn thành Eg1 - THEY HAVE LEFT, HAVEN'T THEY?

Eg 2.- THE RAIN HAS STOPPED, HASN'T IT?THE RAIN HASN’T STOPPED, HAS IT?

** Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: Eg1 - THEY HAD LEFT, HADN'T THEY?

Eg 2- THE RAIN HAD STOPPED, HADN'T IT? THE RAIN HADN’T STOPPED, HAD IT?

S + have / has / had + P2 , haven’t / hasn’t / hadn’t + S?

S + haven’t / hasn’t / hadn’t + P2 , have / has / had + S?

III – Với động từ khuyết thiếu:** Thì tương lại đơn

Eg1 - IT WILL RAIN, WON'T IT? - IT WON’T RAIN, WILL IT?

Eg2 - YOUR GIRLFRIEND WILL COME TO THE PARTY, WON'T SHE?

- YOUR GIRLFRIEND WON’T COME TO THE PARTY, WILL SHE?

** Với các động từ khuyết thiếu:

Eg1.- YOU CAN SWIM, CAN’T YOU? - YOU CAN’T SWIM, CAN YOU?

** USED TO: từng (diễn tả thói quen, hành động thường lập đi lập lại trong quá khứ)

- Trường hợp này, ta cứ việc xem USED TO là một động từ chia ở thì quá khứ Do đó, câu hỏi

- Thí dụ: + SHE USED TO LIVE HERE, DIDN'T SHE?

** HAD BETTER: HAD BETTER thường được viết ngắn gọn thành 'D BETTER, nên dễ

khiến ta lúng túng khi phải lập câu hỏi đuôi tương ứng Khi thấy 'D BETTER, chỉ cần mượn trợ

** WOULD RATHER: WOULD RATHER thường được viết gọn là 'D RATHER nên cũng dễ

gây lúng túng cho bạn Chỉ cần mượn trợ động từ WOULD cho trường hợp này để lập câu hỏiđuôi Thí dụ: + YOU'D RATHER GO, WOULDN'T YOU?

Notes: 1.Nếu phần trần thuật là khẳng định thì phần đuôi là phủ định và ngược lại.

2 Nếu động phần trần thuật ở thì nào, dạng nào (to be, V, M.V) thì phần đuôi mượn trợ động từ khẳng định hay phủ định ở chính thì đó, dạng đó Phần đuôi nếu ở dạng phủ định thì thường được rút gọn (n’t) Nếu không rút gọn thì phải theo thứ tự: auxiliary + subject + not?

(He saw it yesterday, didin’t he / did he not?)

3 Nếu phần trần thuật chứa các từ: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never thì trợ động từ

ở phần đuô luôn ở dạng xác định.

Eg1 You never come to English class, do you?/ Eg2 I am rarely late for school, am I?

4 Chủ ngữ của phần trần thuật là ĐTNX thì chủ ngữ ở phần đuôi được lặp lại các ĐTNX

ấy Tuy nhiên nếu là DTR thì không được dùng DTR ấy mà phải chuyển sang ĐTNX tương ứng.

Eg1 She goes to school today, doesn’t she?/ Eg2 Lan goes to school today, doesn’t she?

5 Nếu chủ ngữ của phần trần thuật là đại từ bất định thì ta chuyển nhu sau:

Everybody = every one

somebody = someone

Everything

Nothing,Something It This , That - > it/ These , those - > they

6 Một vài trường hợp đặc biệt

1, I am - aren’t I /2, I am not - > am I

3, Câu mệnh lệnh mang tính chất lời mời ta dùng Won’t you?

=>Eg1 Come in and sit dơwn, won’t you?

4, Câu mệnh lệnh mang tính chất yêu cầu ta dùng Will you? /Eg1, Stand up, will you?

5) Câu đầu là I WISH: Dùng MAY /Eg1 - I wish to study English, may I ?

6) Chủ từ là ONE: Dùng you hoặc one /Eg2 One can be one’s master, can’t you/one?

7) Câu đầu có MUST: /Must có nhiều cách dùng cho nên tùy theo cách dùng mà sẽ có câu hỏiđuôi khác nhau

- Must chỉ sự cần thiết: => dùng needn’t /Eg1 They must study hard, needn’t they?

- Must chỉ sự cấm đoán: => dùng must / Eg2 You mustn’t come late, must you ?

- Must chỉ sự dự đoán ở hiện tại: => dựa vào động từ theo sau must

Eg3 He must be a very intelligent student, isn’t he?

- Must chỉ sự dự đoán ở quá khứ ( trong công thức must +have+ p.p) : => dùng [ ] là have/has

Eg4 You must have stolen my bike, haven’t you?

8) Let đầu câu: /Let đầu câu có nhiều dạng cần phân biệt:

- Let trong câu rủ (let’s ): dùng shall we ? => Eg1 Let’s go out, shall we?

- Let trong câu xin phép (let us /let me ): dùng will you ?

Eg2 Let us use the telephone, will you? Eg3 Let me have some drink, will you?

- Let trong câu đề nghị giúp người khác (let me): dùng may I ?

Eg4 Let me help you do it, may I ?

9) Câu cảm thán: Lấy danh từ trong câu đổi thành đại từ, [ ] dùng is, am, are

Eg1 What a beautiful dress, isn’t it? Eg2 What a stupid boy, isn’t he?

Eg3 How intelligent you are, aren’t you?

10) Câu đầu có I + các động từ sau: think, believe, suppose, figure, assume, fancy, imagine,reckon, expect, seem, feel + mệnh đề phụ: Lấy mệnh đề phụ làm câu hỏi đuôi

Eg1 I think he will come here, won’t he? Eg2 I don’t believe Marycan do it, can’t she?

Cùng mẫu này nhưng nếu chủ ngũ không phải là I thì lại dùng mệnh đề đầu làm câu hỏi đuôi

Eg1 She thinks he will come, doesn’t she?

11) Câu đầu có It seems that + mệnh đề Lấy mệnh đề làm câu hỏi đuôi

Eg1 It seems thatyou are right, aren’t you?

12 ) Chủ ngữ là mệnh đề danh từ: - Dùng it

Eg1 What you have said is wrong, isn’t it?

Eg2 Why he killed himself seemsa secret,doesn’t it?

You have two children, haven’t you? (British English: OK, TOEFL: NOT)You have two children, don't you? (Correct in American English)

* There is, there are và it is là các chủ ngữ giả nên phần đuôi được phép dùng lại there hoặc itgiống như trường hợp đại từ làm chủ ngữ

Những lỗi sai thường gặp khi làm bài tập câu hỏi đuôi

1) Nhầm 's thành is : Cả is và has đều có cách viết rút gọn là 's , tuy nhiên theo thói quen

cứ thấy 's là cho rằng đó là is rút gọn nên khi đem ra phía sau chỗ [] người làm "phụchồi" chúng thành chữ is

2) Cách khắc phục lỗi này: Nếu nhìn thấy phía sau có p.p ( động từ cột 3 hoặc thêm ed) thìnên xem lại nếu không phải câu bị động thì 's đó chính là has

2) Không nhận ra 'd : 'd là viết tắc của would hoặc had, do đó nếu người làm không cẫn thận

sẽ lúng túng và chọn [] sai Cách khắc phục lỗi này:

- Nếu nhìn phía sau có better/ p.p thì 'd đó là viết tắt của had - Nếu phía sau có rather / like /love thì 'd là viết tắt của would

Teaching day : / / 2011

Tasks – Tag Questions

1 You take sugar in tea, ? 2 The lift isn't working today, ?

3 It never works very well, ? 4 Everybody realized the danger, ?

5 There was a lot of noise, ? 6 Nobody complained, ?

7 Mary hardly ever cooks, ? 8 They don't allow pet dogs in this shop, ?

9 Nothing went wrong, ? 10 He never takes advice, ?

11 There used to be trees here, ? 12 I am too impatient, ?

13 You wouldn't tell anyone, ? 14 Don't drop that vase, ?

15, Let's go out tonight, ? 16 Open the door, ?

17 Sue doesn't know Ann, ? 18 There is an exam tomorrow, ?

19 We've seen that movie, ? 20 He'd never met her before, ?

2 1 Minh doesn't know Lilly, ? 22 You have much homework to do, ?

23 He didn't make this gift, ? 24 Lan doesn't like reading book, ?

25 Your father is a teacher, ? 26 Mai and Tim are your friends, ?

27 You want to take Hoa to the market, ? 28/ Hoa is reading books, ?29/ He won't go to Ha Noi tomorrow, ? 30/ My brother went to the cinema last night, ?

31/ He couldn't repair the broken vase, ?

32/ They started working for the company a year ago, ?33/ John failed to find the source of the Nile River, ?

35/ Nobody can deny that she is a beautiful singer, ?36/ She knows a lot more about it than I do, ?37/ The bread wasn't fresh enough for us to eat, ?

38 Nobody was injured in the accident, ?

39 Something was wrong with the machine, ? 40 I'm too fat, ?

41 Tom and Bill have hardly done their homework, ? 42 Nothing can stop us now, ?

43 He has to work hard to support his family, ? 44 Let's go for a walk, ?

45 Everyone will agree to our suggestion, ? 46 That is a true story, ?

47 No salt is needed, ? 48 Listen to me carefully, ?

49 The man who is standing over there works at a factory, ?

50 I'm not sure that is the right answer, ? 51 You've never been there, ? 52.You used to be in the army, ? 53 They ought to be here by now, ?

54 You had better get the work finished by Tuesday, ?

55 It might have been a ghost, ? 56 It couldn't have been done by animals, ?

57 It's a pity that Seila didn't know about it, ? 58 You have heard about that, ?

59 Nam did the work well, ? 60 He didn’t have to speak to me, ?

61 He won’t fall down, ? 62.You would’t like the window open, ?

63 He used to beat his wife, ? 64 She came very late, ?

65 Come and see me tomorrow, ? 66 I’d better go, ? 67.There’s an examination tomorrow, ? .68 You can’t play tennis today, ? 69 She’sbeen studying English for two years, ?

70 Your brother doesn’t like watching TV, ? 71 Let’s listen to the radio, ?

72 Mary is reading a book in her room, ?/ 73 His parents won’t buy him a new game, ?

74 You’ve just used the computer, ? 75 Turn off the television, ?

76 I’m late for the party, ? 77 They never go to the theatre ? 78.His mother is very proud of him, ? 79 The lift isn’t working today, ?

80 Nothing could be done, ? 81 Everybody is here, ?

82 He didn’t wake up this morning, ?

83 Baird didn’t produce the first TV picture before 1920, ?

83 There are many interesting programs tonight, ?

84 Linh didn’t feel confident in her favorite clothes, _?

85 The two cities are not the same in some ways, ?

86 Her listening isn’t excellent, _ ?.87 Maryam couldn’t stay for longer time, _ ?

88 My sister has to make this room tidy, _?

89 This poet has mentioned the ao dai in poems, ?

90 Lan used to walk past the mosque on her way to primary school, _ _?

91 Nobody wrote poems yesterday, _._?/ 92 There are many religions in Malasia, ?

93 His children may swim, _._? 94 Nam and Binh have to study harder, _._?

95 Women to day often prefer to wear modern clothing at work, _. ?

96 The Parkers had a picnic on the river bank, . ?

97 Our teachers have taken inspiration from some minorities, _. ?

98 Everything was OK, ? 99 Oh, hurry up, ?

100 Hung and I can eat those cakes, ? 101 You won’t be late, _?

102 Ba’s village lies near the foot of the moutain, _?

103 Daisy has seen that films several times, _? 104 Let’s forget unhappy things,_?

105 Her daughter doesn’t spend time surfing the web, _?

106 Those men never worked on a farm, ?

107 People of different ages like this magazine, _ ?

108 I am wearing wrong shoes, ? 109 Interactive TV is available now, ?

110 He did not miss the train, ? 111 Someone feels tired after the trip, ?

112 Hanh and you like living in a dormitory on campus, _ ?

113 Their son doesn’t have much time on computer, ? 114 Mr White is a tailor, …?

115 It isn’t ready yet, ……… ? 116 I am clever, ……… ?

117 We must hurry, ………….? upload.123doc.net They won’t stop long,

………….?

119 You asked for mustard, …… ? 120 She speaks too quickly, …… ?

121 He will arrive soon, ……….? 122 The milk may be sour, …… ?

123 Tom doesn’t like ham, …… ? 124 They told me a lie, …………?

125 It can’t be so bad, ……… …? 126 It was a pity, ……….……?

127 Jack is joining the club, ……….? 128 You mustn’t do that again, …………?

129 You ought not to eat that, ….…? 130 They have sold the house, ………?

131 Our team won the prize, ………… ? 132 You are leaving here tomorrow, ……?

133 You can’t come next week, …….? 134 You ought to leave now, …………?

135 He should have come home earlier, …? 13 6 He daren’t do it, ………?

137 Go and get me some aspirins, ………? 138 We need some more sugar, ………?

139 I may open it, ………? 140 You’d better keep quiet, ………?

141 He used to live near here, ………? 142 Open it for me, ………?

143 Let’s sing it again, ………? 144 He shouldn’t put so much salt in it, ……?

145 Going swimming in the summer is very interesting, ………?

146 Let’s dance together, ………? The party is so wonderful

147 Don’t talk in class, ………? The teacher is explaining the lesson

148 Nobody understands what the lady over there says, ………?

149 The woman seldom writes poems and stories, ………?

150 Nothings makes you bored, ………? You always look happy

Teaching day : / / 2011

Tasks- Direct speech into reported speech

Ex 1 Change this direct speech into reported speech:

1 “He works in a bank” -> She said

2 “We went out last night” - > She told me _

3 “I’m coming!” - > She said

4 “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived” - > She told me _

5 “ I’d never been there before” - > She said _

6 “I didn’t go to the party” - > She told me _

7 “Lucy’ll come later” - > She said _

8 “He hasn’t eaten breakfast” - > She told me _

9 “I can help you tomorrow” - >She said _

10 “You should go to bed early” - > She told me _

11 “I don’t like chocolate” - > She told me _

12 “I won’t see you tomorrow” -> She said

13 “She’s living in Paris for a few months” - > She said

14 “I visited my parents at the weekend” - > She told me _

15 “She hasn’t eaten sushi before” - > She said

16 “I hadn’t travelled by underground before I came to London”She said _

17 “They would help if they could” - > She said

18 “I’ll do the washing-up later” - > She told me

19 “He could read when he was three” - > She said

20 “I was sleeping when Julie called” - > She said

EX 2 Change the sentences into the speech.

1.“ I want my room to look nice at the festival” Hoa said

2 “ We are going to the rice – cooking contest “ Said Hoa

3 “ You have to take at the least two bottles of water.” Tam’s father said

4 “ I will clean all the class windows “ said Hoang

5 “ Help me to hang this picture, ba” said Mai

6 “ We can come on Monday, “ Mr and Mrs Lee said

7 “ My brother doesn’t like eating sticky rice cake.” Said Hoan

8 “ Don’t throw that bottle away We can renew it” said Mr Quang

9 “ I am decorating our house.” Loan said to Nhung

10 “ These rooms are cleaned every day by my sister.” said the boys

11 He said, “I don’t know what happened.” 12 She said, “I went to the doctor yesterday.”

13 He said, “I have a toothache.”

14 She said, “I’ll write him a prescription.”

15 They said, “We’re going to the drugstore.”

16 He said, “The doctor gave me some pills.”

17 She said, “I go to the supermarket every day.”

18 He said, “I have received the envelope.”

19 They said, “We visited Cannery Row.”

20 She said, “I feel very sick.”

21 He said, “I bought some popcorn.”

22 They said, “We’re flying to California.”

23 He said, “I’m cutting off the main valve.”

24 “If you are late tomorrow, I am going to fire you,” he said… ………

25 “I’m telling you that I didn’t break that window”, the boy said … ………

26 “I’m going to change the wheel on my car myself,” said Hang.… ………

27 “It’s certainly essential to take a long –term view of the situation,” The boss said

28 “I passed my driving test first time,” said Sam.… ………

29 “It’s the first time I’ve flown”, Ha said.… ………

30 “I can’t work at all! My typewriter isn’t working properly,” shesaid… ………

31 “I think you should try to be more punctual,” she said to Ha… ………

32 “You can’t park here” the police said.… ………

Ex 3 Change the reported Requests and Orders

1 “Please help me carry this” - > She asked me _

2 “Please come early” - > She _

3 “Please buy some milk” - > She

4 “Could you please open the window?” - > She

5 “Could you bring the book tonight?” - > She _

6 “Can you help me with my homework, please?” - > She _

7 “Would you bring me a cup of coffee, please?” - >She

8 “Would you mind passing the salt?” - > She

9 “Would you mind lending me a pencil?” - > She _

10 “I was wondering if you could possibly tell me the time?”She

11 “Do your homework!” - > She told me 12 “Go to bed!” - > She

13 “Don’t be late!” - > She 14 “Don’t smoke!”- > She _

15 “Tidy your room!”- > She _ 16 “Wait here!”- > She

17 “Don’t do that!”- > She 18 “Eat your dinner!”- > She _

19 “Don’t make a mess!” - > She _ 20 “Do the washing-up!” -> She

21 Ha said to Mai: “ Don’t touch the electric wires”

22 “Please, don’t tell anyone the news,” Ha said to her sister

23 “Don’t drive so fast” Ha said to Minh

24 “Please remove your shoes before entering” Ha said to Hang

25 “Ba, don’t interrupt me when I’m meditating” Ha said to Ba

26 “First switch on, then wait for 2 minutes” Ha said to Nhung

27 “Hanh, take the man to the cells” Ha said to Tung

28 “Don’t forget to write me a letter every week” Ha said to her friend

29 Ha said: “Don’t make so much noise, Hieu”

30 Ha said to Mai: “You’re going to post the letter, don’t forget.”

Ex 4 Change these direct questions into reported speech:

1 “Where is he?” She asked me _

2 “What are you doing?”She asked me

3 “Why did you go out last night?”She asked me _

4 “Who was that beautiful woman?” She asked me

5 “How is your mother?” She asked me

6 “What are you going to do at the weekend?” She asked me

7 “Where will you live after graduation?” She asked me _

8 “What were you doing when I saw you?” She asked me

9 “How was the journey?”She asked me _

10 “How often do you go to the cinema?” She asked me

11 “Do you live in London?”She asked me _

12 “Did he arrive on time?” She asked me

13 “Have you been to Paris?” She asked me

14 “Can you help me?” She asked me

15 “Are you working tonight?” She asked me _

16 “Will you come later?” She asked me _

17 “Do you like coffee? She asked me

18 “Is this the road to the station?” She asked me

19 “Did you do your homework?”She asked me

20 “Have you studied reported speech before?”She asked me

Ex 5 Chuyển các câu sau sang câu trực tiếp:

E.g: Mary said, she didn’t know why the car had hit her

Mary said: I don’t know why the car hit me.

1 He said he didn’t know what had happened

2 She said that she had gone to the dentist yesterday

3 She said the doctor had written her a prescription

4 He said that he had a toothache

5 She said she went to the museum every day

6 They said they were going to the supermarket

7 She said that the doctor had given her some pills

8 He said he had received the report

9 They said they had visited the aquarium

10 He said that he was feeling sick

11 She said she had bought some bread

12 He said that he was turning off the television

13 They said they were driving to Chicago

Ex 5 Chuyển các cau sau sang câu yêu cầu gián tiếp.

1 “ Can you help me with these new words?” I said to my teacher

2 “ Could you stop talking in the class, please?” the teacher said to her students.

3 “ Can you buy me some food on your way home? ”my mother asked me

4 “ Could you please open the door for me?” the man asked me

5 “ Can you type these documents right now?” he said to his secretary

6 “ Would you mind lending me some money?” she said to Hoa

7 “ Would you pass my suitcase, please?” he asked me

8 “ Would you take the children to the school for me?” she said to Miss Le

9 “ Can’t you give Tim this toy?” she said to Lan

10 “ Would you mind turning down the radio?” Miss Jackson said to Mary

11 “ Can you explain this word for me?” Trang asked Lien

12 “ Couldn’t you speak quickly?” I asked the foreigner

13 “ Can’t you borrow my dictionary, Quang?” Hoa said

14 “ Could you translate each sentence into Vietnamese?” My brother said to me.15.“ Can you repeat what you have said, Mr Minh?” Tim said

16 “Could you please open the window?”I said to Hoa

17 “Could you bring the book tonight?” The teacher said to me

18 “Can you help me with my homework, please?” Hoa said to me

19 “Would you bring me a cup of coffee, please?” Mr Ba said to the waiter

20 “Would you mind passing the salt? ” my mother said to me

21 “Would you mind lending me a pencil?” Lan said to me

Ex6 Chuyển các câu sau sang câu mệnh lệnh gián tiếp

.Eg1 “Give me some money?” Lan said to her brother

-> Lan asked her brother to give her some money

1 “Sit down, Mary” he said to her

2 “ Don’t go near the sea, children.” Their mother said to them

3 “ Don’t be late for school.” Tim’s father said to him

4 “ Be quite, children.” The librarian told them

5 “ Don’t shoot, man.” The officer said to a man

6 “ Don’t use the telephone after eleven o’clock.” The landlady said to me

7 “ Leave your keys on the desk, please” the receptionist told us

8 “ Finish your job tonight, please” my boss said to me

9 “ Open the door, please” Nam said to Lan

10 “ Hurry up.” He said to me

11 “ Do this test again, please” Mr Hung said to Lan Anh

12 “ Go out of here, children.” The guard said to them

13 “ Please give the manager this document “ the man said to his secretary

14 “ Don’t lend Harry any money.” I said to Lan

15 “ Please don’t drink any wine more.” Mr Ba’s wife told him

16 The doctor said to the patient “ Take a deep breath.”

17 “ Make an appointment with the dentist” My mother told me

18 “ Please wait for me here” the manager said to Huong

19 “ Study harder.” Lan’s mother said to her

20 “ Take the children to the school for me” she said to her brother

21 “ carry my suitcases.” The women said to the porter

22 “ Describe your car.” Policeman told a man

23 “ Don’t hurt yourself.” Mother said to the boy

24 “ Give me your money.” The robber said to the woman

25 “ Don’t park here.” The man said to us

26 “ Don’t forget to take your key.” The woman said to her husband

27 “ Give me one of your photographs.” Young man said to young woman

28 “ Don’t put your books on this desk.” Mrs Minh said to her son

29 “ Hurry up! Don’t miss the bus.” The man said to his daughter.

30 “ Tidy your room, don’t waste your time.” The woman told her children

1 “Please help me carry this” She asked me _

2 “Please come early” She /3 “Please buy some milk” She _

4 “Could you please open the window?She /5 “Could you bring the book tonight?” She

6 “Can you help me with my homework, please?” She

7 “Would you bring me a cup of coffee, please?” She

8 “Would you mind passing the salt?” She

9 “Would you mind lending me a pencil?” She _

10 “I was wondering if you could possibly tell me the time?” She

11 “Do your homework!” She told me / 12 “Go to bed!”She

13 “Don’t be late!” She 14 “Don’t smoke!”She

15 “Tidy your room!” She 16 “Wait here! She

17 “Don’t do that!” She _ 18 “Eat your dinner!” She _

19 “Don’t make a mess!” She _/ 20 “Do the washing-up!”She

Teaching day : / / 2011

Verb forms

I Objectives: By the end of the lesson, Ss are able to review Verb forms, conditional sentences,

wish, reported speech and Passive voice,

II/Language content: grammar

III/ Teaching aid: English grammar in use

IV/ Teaching method: Individual

V/ Procedures:

A/ VERB FORMS

1 VERB + V-ING: Một số động từ theo sau bởi một động từ khác thêm - ing

Stop: thôi không (làm gì nữa)

Finish: làm xong / hoàn thành

Delay: hoãn lại

Enjoy: thích, dislike, hate,