bai tap word form on thi vao 10

Thành lập danh từ: V - al Arrive/ arrival: sự tới nơi Remove/ removal: việc di chuyển approve/ approval: sựtán thành V-ance Appear/ appearance: sự x.hiệnGuide/ guidance: sự hướng dẫn As

Bài tập Word Form - Ôn thi vào 10

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1 Phân loại

Noun

(danh

từ)

1.V+ion

ance ment or/er(chỉ

người)

ex:educate->education

perform->performence

2.adj+ness

Ex:happy->happiness

1 đứng trước động từ làm chủ ngữ

2 đứng sau động từ làm tân ngữ

3 đứng sau: a/ an/ the/ of/ many/

much/ a lot of

4 đứng sau tính từ sỡ hữu: my, his, her, our, their

5.đứng sau tính từ

1 Manyvisitors come to

v

Da Lat every year

2. I can see your

ttsh

happiness in your eyes

Tính

từ Noun+ful al

ous able ly y less(mang

nghĩa phủ định)

Ex:beauty->beautiful

1.đứng trước danh từ 2.đứng sau các động từ, seem, be (am,

is, are, was, were), get, become, feel, look, keep…

1 It is abeautiful day

N 2.You lookfashionable in

this dress

Trạng

từ Adj+Ex: Careful -ly

>carefully

Chú ý:

Good-well

Fast-fast

Hard-hard

Early-early

1.đứng sau động từ thường 2.đứng ngay sau tân ngữ của động từ thường (cuối câu)

3 đứng trước động từ chính

4 đứng trước tính từ

1 I livehappily on my

farm

2 I did my testcarefully.

3 It wascompletely

destroyed

4 It’sextremely cold

2.Thành lập danh từ chỉ người:

V – ee

V– eer

Train/ trainee:người được

h.luyện)

Engine- engineer: kỹ sư

refer/ referee (trọng tài) Employ/employee (công

nhân)

V– ant Assist/ assistant: người phụ tá contest/ contestant: thí sinh participate /participant:

apply / applicant: người nộp

đơn attend/ attendant: người thamdự người tham gia

- man Doorman: người gác c ng Guardsman: lính cận vệ Business/ businessman:

thương gia

Others

Music/ musician: nhạc công

Beg/ beggar: kẻ ăn xin Library/ librarian: quản thủthư

Surgery/surgeon: nhà phẩuthuật

Invent/inventor Collect/collector

3 Thành lập danh từ:

V - al Arrive/ arrival: sự tới nơi Remove/ removal: việc di

chuyển approve/ approval: sựtán thành

V-ance Appear/ appearance: sự x.hiệnGuide/ guidance: sự hướng dẫn Assist/ assistance: s ự giúpđỡ

Perform/ performance: sự thực hiện

allow/ allowance: sự cho phép

attend/ attendance: sự có mặt

V-ence Differ/ difference: sự khácnhau Refer/ reference: sự thamkhảo

Prefer/ preference: sự thích

Depend/ dependence: sự phụ thuộc

Confide/ confidence: sự

tự tin

Adj-ity Able/ ability: khả năng

Pure/ purity: sự tinh khiết

Solid/ solidity: sự vững chắc

Electric/ electricity: điện Possible/ possibility: sự có thể

Similar/ similarity: sự tương tự

Popular/ popularity: tính

ph biến Real/ reality: thực tế

N –

hood Child/ childhood Neighbor/ neighbourhood

4 Thành lập tính từ:

N – ic Science/ scientific: khoa học Emphasis/ Emphatic: nhấn

N – ous Fame/ famous: nỗi tiếng

Danger/ dangerous: nguy hiểm

Poison/ poisonous: độc hại

miracle/ miraculous: huyền diệu

Marvel/ marvelous: tuyệt vời Nerve/ nervous: căng thẳng

Religion/ religious: tín ngưỡng

Variety/ various: đa dạng Mystery/ mysterious: bí ẩn

N

-able

V

-able

Reason/ reasonable: hợp lý

Admire/ admirable: đáng phục Fashion/ fashionable: hợpthời

comfort/ comfortable: tiện lợi

Horror/ horrible: kinh khủng

Value/ Valuable: có giá trị

N – ish Child/ childish: như trẻ con Self/ selfish: ích kỷ Fool/ foolish: ngu xuẩn

V –

tive Product/ productive: năng suấtProtect/ protective: bảo vệ Decorate/ decorative: đểtrang trí

Collect/ collective: tập thể

Concentrate/

Concentrative: tập trung

N – ful Care/careful Beauty/beautiful Use/useful

5 Bài tập nâng cao luyện tập cấu tạo từ

Supply the correct form of the words in capital letters

Exercise 1:

1 If you have any _ about the TV set you bought, take it back to the store (COMPLAIN)

2 It was very _ of you to interrupt your teacher when he was speaking (POLITE)

3 He was very _ of the work he had done (PRIDE)

4 During his his family lived in the country (CHILD)

5 John’s _ made it hard for him to speak in public (SHY)

6 Scientists estimate that the world will double in ten years’ time (POPULATE)

7 My favorite form of is playing the guitar (ENTERTAIN)

8 Peter’s _ as director came as no surprise (APPOINT)

9 We can see some strange on his face (EXPRESS)

10 You must be _ when you open that door (CARE)

Exercise 2:

A study into children's television viewing habits reveals that children whose parent have

a high level of (1) (EDUCATE) tend to watch less television than children from less educated family (2) _ (BACK) The report also suggests that high rate

of TV watching among children in poorer (3) (SUBURB) areas and in the provinces , compared to those living in large urban centre , is often due to (4) (POOR) and a lack of other kinds of (5) _ (ENTERTAINMENT) in the area Disco, cinema, theatre and sports (6) (ACTIVE) offer children in urban centre a wider range of pastimes, which leads to far (7) (FEW) hours being spent in front of the box (8) (COMERCE), comedies and adventure films are children’s (FAVOR) programmes, while twenty per cent of children said they preferred (10) (VOLENCE) films and thrillers

Exercise 3:

1 _ claim that the virus among seals was caused by pollution (ENVIRONMENT)

2 Jame received a lot of _ from her teacher and friends (COURAGE)

3 Using electricity is an way of cooking Gas is much cheaper (ECONOMY)

4 The twins are so alike that it is difficult to _ one from the other (DISTINCT)

5 Thousands of people were made by the earthquake in Indonesia (HOME)

6 The of the building has shocked everyone (DESTROY)

7 Mary always listens _ to what the teacher explains (ATTEND)

8 The new leisure center doesn’t quite come up to my _ (EXPECT)

9 I think it is very of him to expect us to work overtime every night this week (REASON)

10 Thousands of people are living in after the earthquake (MISERABLE)

Exercise 4:

1 The thing I hate about John is his (RELIABLE)

2 The thief replaced the diamond with a stone (WORTH)

3 Although both were good, we decided on the one with more experience (APPLY)

4 He is thinking of taking early next year (RETIRE)

5 His boss accused him being over _ (AMBITION)

6 Thousands of people have been made _ by the war (HOME)

7 The keys were locked inside the car _, a side window was open (LUCK)

8 Due to the driver’s , we missed the train (STUBBORN)

9 There was the longest queue _ in front of the box office (IMAGINE)

10 I’m just a beginner in _ with Huong (COMPARE)

Exercise 5:

1 Harry asked for a and the cashier gave him one (RECEIVE)

2 No one knows the exact _ of the water here (DEEP)

3 You have to have a lot of _ to go fishing (PATIENT)

4 _ is a serious matter, and you have to think about it (MARRY)

5 Tom sent in his for the job the next day (APPLY)

6 Đáp án bài tập nâng cao luyện tập cấu tạo từ

Supply the correct form of the words in capital letters

Exercise 1:

1 If you have any complaint(s) _ about the TV set you bought, take it back to the store (COMPLAIN)

2 It was very _impolite of you to interrupt your teacher when he was speaking (POLITE)

3 He was very proud _ of the work he had done (PRIDE)

4 During his childhood his family lived in the country (CHILD)

5 John’s shyness _ made it hard for him to speak in public (SHY)

6 Scientists estimate that the world population will double in ten years’ time (POPULATE)

7 My favorite form of _entertainment _ is playing the guitar (ENTERTAIN)

8 Peter’s _appointment as director came as no surprise (APPOINT)

9 We can see some strange _expressions _ on his face (EXPRESS)

10 You must be careful _ when you open that door (CARE)

Exercise 2:

A study into children's television viewing habits reveals that children whose parent have

a high level of (1) education (EDUCATE) tend to watch less television than children from less educated family (2) _backgrounds (BACK) The report also suggests that high rate of TV watching among children in poorer (3) _suburban _ (SUBURB) areas and in the provinces , compared to those living in large urban centre , is often due to (4) poverty (POOR) and a lack of other kinds of (5) _entertainment (ENTERTAIN) in the area Disco, cinema, theatre and sports (6) _activities _ (ACTIVE) offer children in urban centre a wider range of pastimes, which leads to far (7) fewer (FEW) hours being spent in front of the box (8) _commercials _ (COMERCE), comedies and adventure films are children’s favorite (FAVOR) programmes, while twenty per cent of children said they preferred (10) violent (VOLENCE) films and thrillers

Exercise 3:

1 _Environmentalists claim that the virus among seals was caused by pollution (ENVIRONMENT)

2 Jame received a lot of _encouragement from her teacher and friends (COURAGE)

3 Using electricity is an _uneconomic _ way of cooking Gas is much cheaper (ECONOMY)

4 The twins are so alike that it is difficult to distinguish _ one from the other (DISTINCT)

5 Thousands of people were made homeless by the earthquake in Indonesia (HOME)

6 The _destruction _ of the building has shocked everyone (DESTROY)

7 Mary always listens attentively _ to what the teacher explains (ATTEND)

8 The new leisure center doesn’t quite come up to my expectations _ (EXPECT)

9 I think it is very unreasonable of him to expect us to work overtime every night this week (REASON)

10 Thousands of people are living in misery after the earthquake (MISERABLE)

Exercise 4:

1 The thing I hate about John is his _unreliability _ (RELIABLE)

2 The thief replaced the diamond with a _worthless _ stone (WORTH)

3 Although both applicants were good, we decided on the one with more experience (APPLY)

4 He is thinking of taking early retirement next year (RETIRE)

5 His boss accused him being over ambitioned _ (AMBITION)

6 Thousands of people have been made homeless _ by the war (HOME)

7 The keys were locked inside the car Luckily _, a side window was open (LUCK)

8 Due to the driver’s _stubbornness _, we missed the train (STUBBORN)

9 There was the longest queue imaginable _ in front of the box office (IMAGINE)

10 I’m just a beginner in comparison _ with Huong (COMPARE)

Exercise 5:

1 Harry asked for a _receipt _ and the cashier gave him one (RECEIVE)

2 No one knows the exact _depth of the water here (DEEP)

3 You have to have a lot of _patience to go fishing (PATIENT)

4 Marriage _ is a serious matter, and you have to think about it (MARRY)

5 Tom sent in his application for the job the next day (APPLY)

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