vanphamj anh van lop 8 9

-> Because she wanted to send a letter, she went to the post office... -> Whatever experience he has , he can’t repair that machine..[r]

Chapter 8: BECAUSE / SINCE / AS

BECAUSE OF

°BECAUSE / SINCE / AS + MỆNH ĐỀ

Ex: She absents because she has a headache OR Because of her headache, she absents

Clause Of Reason (Cause): Because , As , Since…

+ Because Of + Noun Phrase = Because + Clause( giống như “Although & in spite of”) + So, So ………That, If, To Inf…

+ S + Stop / Prevent + O + From + V-ing = Because of

Ex: The teacher is sick, so we have no class tomorrow (because) -> Because the teacher is sick We have no class tomorrow

Ex: That restaurant is so dirty that nobody wants to eat there (because) -> Because that restaurant is dirty, nobody wants to eat there

Ex: She went to the post office to send a letter

-> Because she wanted to send a letter, she went to the post office

Ex: The fog prevented us from going out

 Because of the fog, we didn’t / couldn’t go out

Chapter 9: THOUGH / ALTHOUGH / EVEN THOUGH

I/ Clause Of Concession: Though, Although, Even Though, Even If………

+ But , Despite , In Spite Of ( Ad*Structure:

°Although

Though + clause 1, clause 2

Even though

°In spite of + phrase , clause

Despite N

V_ ing

*Usage: Chúng ta có thể nối hai mệnh đề với ” although, though, even though, in spite of,despite” Để diễn tả 2 ý tương phản

°Chúng ta có thể sử dụng” IN SPITE OF THE FACT THAT/ DESPITE THE FACT THAT” thay cho ” although, though, even

though”

j + Noun , V-Ing , Possessive + Noun, The + Noun)

+ Whatever ( Adj/ Object, Subject), However, Adj + As + S + V.

a/ S1 + V …………But + S2 + V………

-> S1 + V +……… , S2 + V ………

Ex: They live in poverty but they don’t feel unhappy ( although)

-> They live in poverty, they don’t feel unhappy

b/ Although +S1 + V ………… + S2 + V……… ( S1 = S2 )

-> In spite of + Ving +……… , S2 + V ………

Ex: Although Bill took a taxi, he still came late for the meeting ( although)

-> In spite of taking a taxi, Bill still came late for the meeting

c/ Although +NOUN + BE+ ADJ ………… + S2 + V……… ( “Noun” chỉ vật)

-> In spite of + ADJ + NOUN +……… , S2 + V ………

Ex: Although the weather was bad, the flight wasn’t cancelled ( although)

-> In spite of the bad weather, the flight wasn’t cancelled

c/ Although +S + BE+ ADJ ………… + S2 + V……… ( “S” chỉ người)

-> In spite of + Possessive adj / possessive case + NOUN +……… , S2 + V …………

Ex: Although he was ill, he still went to work ( although)

-> In spite of his illness, he still went to work

d/ Although +IT + BE+ ADJ ………… + S2 + V………

-> In spite of + THE + NOUN +……… , S2 + V …………( “Noun”chị thời tiết )

* Noun + Y = Adj ( fog, rain, storm, sun, cloud, snow, wind, ) Ex: Although it was foggy, the flight was not delayed ( although)

-> In spite of the fog, the flight was not delayed

e/ Although + S + V + NOUN … = Whatever + NOUN + S + V,

Ex: We must study well though we have any kinds of difficulties ( whatever) -> Whatever ( kinds of ) difficulties we have, we must study well

f/ Whatever + NOUN + S + V = No Matter What + NOUN + S + V,

Ex: No matter what experience he has , he can’t repair that machine

-> Whatever experience he has , he can’t repair that machine