* Usage: Hỏi và trả lời về thời tiết của các mùa trong năm.. What weather + do/does + S + like?[r]
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI HỌC KÌ II LỚP 6
I Present simple tense:
1 To be:
a Câu Khẳng Định: S + to be …
Ex: He is a doctor
They are engineers
I am a teacher
b Câu phủ định: S + to be + not….
Ex: He is not a doctor
They are not engineers
I am not a teacher
c Câu nghi vấn: To be + S ….?
Yes, S+ to be / No, S + to be + not
Ex: Is he a doctor? => Yes, he is/ No, he is not (isn’t)
Are they engineers?=> Yes, They are/ No, they are not(aren’t) Are you a teacher? => Yes, I am/ No, I am not
d “WH” question: “WH” + to be + S… ?
Ex: When is he a doctor?
Where are they engineers?
How long are you a teacher?
2 Động từ thường:
a Câu khẳng định: S + V (s,es) ….
Ex: Nam goes to bed
Bung & Chay play basketball
b Câu phủ định: S + do/does + not + V (k to) ……
Ex: Nam does not (doesn’t) go to bed
Bung & Chay do not (don’t) play basketball
c Câu Nghi vấn: Do/Does + S + V (k to) ….?
Yes, S + do/does / No, S + do/does + not
Ex: Does Nam go to bed?
Yes, he does / No, he doesn’t
Do Bung & Chay play basketball?
Yes, they do / No, they don’t
Trang 2d “WH” question: “WH” + do/does + S + V (k to) …?
Ex: What time does Nam go to bed?
How do Bung & Chay play basketball?
II Present progessive tense:
1 Câu khẳng định: S + to be + V -ing …
Ex: Lan is traveling to Ha Noi
My friends are flying kites now
2 Câu phủ định: S + to be + not + V -ing …
Ex: Lan is not traveling to Ha Noi
My friends are not flying kites now
3 Câu nghi vấn: To be + S + V -ing …?
Yes, S + to be / No, S + to be + not
Ex: Is Lan traveling to Ha Noi?
Yes, she is / No, she isn’t
Are your friends flying kites now?
Yes, they are / No, they aren’t
4 “WH” question: “WH” + to be + S + V -ing …?
Ex: Who is Lan traveling to Ha Noi?
Where are your friends flying kites ?
III “To be going to”:
1 Câu khẳng định: S + to be + going to + V (k to) …
Ex: Hoa is going to do aerobics
Mua & Gio are going to watch TV
2 Câu phủ định: S + to be + not + going to + V (k to) …
Ex: Hoa is not going to do aerobics
Mua & Gio are not going to watch TV
3 Câu nghi vấn: To be + S + going to + V (k to) …?
Yes, S + to be / No, S + to be + not
Ex: Is Hoa going to do aerobics?
Yes, she is / No, she is not (isn’t)
Trang 3Are Mua & Gio going to watch TV?
Yes, they are / No, they are not (aren’t)
4 “WH” question: “WH” + to be + S + going to + V (k to) …?
Ex: What time is Hoa going to do aerobics?
Where are Mua & Gio going to watch TV?
IV EXERCISES:
1 Put the suitable word into each blanks:
a Ngoc & Nga …….nurses
b ……….Hoang playing tennis now? => No, he is ……
c They ……….badminton every day
d …………is Hoai going to do? => She is …… to listen to music
e Where ……… Linh go to? => He ……… to the post office
f Sam & Set ……not play football
g Are your brothers going … bring a tent? => Yes, ……….are
h Do ………like sports? => Yes, I ……….sports
i ………many students are there in your class? => There …… 32
j ………time does she get up? => She ………up at 6.30
2 Read the text carefully Then answer the questions:
Tien gets up at six o’clock every day She takes a shower at 6.20 and she goes
to school at 6.45 She likes spring when the weather is warm She usually goes camping in
a park with her friends They often play badminton there Also, she likes cool weather She sometimes goes fishing in the fall In this summer, she is going to visit her relatives in Hue She is going to stay in her aunt for a week And she is going to visit the citadel
* Answer the questions:
a What time does Tien get up?
=>………
b What time does she take a shower?
=>………
c What time does she go to school?
=>………
d Does she like spring?
=>………
e Which season does she like?
=>………
f Does she usually go to the zoo?
Trang 4g How often do they play badminton?
=>………
i What weather does she like?
=>………
j What does she sometimes do in the fall?
=>………
k What is she going to do in this summer?
=>………
l How long is she going to stay?
=>………
m What is she going to do there?
=>………
V Other structures:
1 How + do/does + S + feel?
S + to be + adj
Ex: How does Ha feel?
She is hungry
How do you feel?
I am thirsty
How do Nam & Minh feel?
They are cold
* Usage: Hỏi và trả lời về cảm giác.
2 What would + S + like (for breakfast/lunch/dinner)?
S + would (‘d) like + ………(food or drink)
Ex: What would Hong like?
She’d like noodles and orange juice
What would they like for lunch?
They’d like meat, fish and soda
* Usage: Hỏi và trả lời về các món ăn hoặc thức uống ưa thích cho các bữa ăn.
3 What color + to be + S ?
Trang 5S + to be + màu sắc.
Ex: What color are her eyes?
They are blue
What color is his hair?
It is black
* Usage: Hỏi và trả lời về màu sắc của cái gì đó.
4 How many (+ N (số nhiều) ) + do/does+ S + want?
How much (+ N (k đếm được) ) + do/does +S + want?
S + want(s) ……
Ex: How many apples does Loan want?
She wants an apple
How much water do they want?
They want 6 bottles of water
* Usage: Hỏi và trả lời về số lượng mình cần.
5 How much + to be + S?
S + to be + giá tiền
Ex: How much is a bottle of cooking oil?
It is 14000
How much are they?
They are 20000
* Usage: Hỏi và trả lời về giá cả của đồ vật.
6 How often + do/does + S + V (k to) …?
S + adv + V (s,es) ….
Ex: How often does Trang go sailing?
She never goes sailing
How often do Bao&To do aerobics?
They always do aerobics
* Usage: Hỏi và trả lời về mức độ của các hoạt động.
7 What + do/does + S + (adv) + do + in the + mùa?
S + adv + V (s,es) …+ in the + mùa
Ex: What does Thao usually do in the winter?
She usually plays badminton
What do Linh & Nhan sometimes do in the fall?
Trang 6They sometimes play soccer in the fall.
* Usage: Hỏi và trả lời về mức độ thực hiện vào các mùa trong năm.
8 What is the weather like + in the + mùa?
It is + thời tiết tương ứng với mùa
Ex: What is the weather like in the summer?
It is hot
What is the weather like in the winter?
It is cold
* Usage: Hỏi và trả lời về thời tiết của các mùa trong năm.
9 What weather + do/does + S + like?
S + like (s) + thời tiết ưa thích + weather.
Ex: What weather does Nu Tien like?
She likes cool weather
What weather do Nhu & Nguyen like?
They like warm weather
* Usage: Hỏi và trả lời về thời tiết ưa thích.
10 Which season + do/does + S + like?
S + like (s) + mùa ưa thích
Ex: Which season does Tham like?
She likes summer
Which season do Truc & Vy like?
They like spring
* Usage: Hỏi và trả lời về mùa ưa thích.
11 Suggestion:
a Let’s + V (k to) …!
b Why don’t we + V (k to) …?
c What about + V -ing ….?
Ex: Let’s see a movie!
Why don’t we go camping?
What about watching TV?
* Usage: Dùng để đưa ra lời đề nghị về một vấn đề nào đó.
12 Where + to be + S + from?
Trang 7S + to be + form + tên nước.
Ex: Where is Quyen from?
She is from Viet Nam
Where are Giang & Nghĩa from?
They are from China
* Usage: Dùng để hỏi và trả lời về nước mà mình ở.
13 Which language + do/does + S +speak?
S + speak (s) + ngôn ngữ.
Ex: Which language does Trinh speak?
She speaks Vietnamese
Which language do they speak?
They speak Japanese
* Usage: Dùng để hỏi và trả lời về ngôn ngữ mình nói.
14 S 1 + to be + adj -“ER” + than + S 2
Ex: Long is taller than Thao
* Usage: Dùng để so sánh giữa 2 thứ khác nhau
15 S + to be + the + adj - “EST” …
Ex: Vu Linh is the tallest student in his class
* Usage: Dùng để diễn tả cái trội nhất
Bảng một số tính từ so sánh
Adjective Comparative (14) Superlative (15)
16 A, An, Some, Any:
a A, An: có nghĩa là “một”: được dùng đứng trước danh từ số ít.
- “A”: Đứng trước danh từ số ít bắt đầu bằng phụ âm.
Trang 8Ex: a pen, a ruler…
- “An”: Đứng trước danh từ số ít bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm (a, o, e, u, i).
Ex: an apple, an engineer, an eraser
b Some, Any (một vài): Đứng trước danh từ số nhiều hoặc không đếm được.
Ex: Some oranges, any water…
- “Some”: Được dùng trong câu khẳng định.
Ex: I would like some coffee
- “Any” dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi.
Ex: Do you like any fruit?
She doesn’t have any apples