Kiến thức cơ bản:_ Who : được làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ thay cho danh từ chỉ người Ex: Jack is the boy who plays the guitar _ Whom : có thể được dùng làm tân ngữ thay cho who được dùng
Trang 1I Kiến thức cơ bản:
_ Who : được làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ thay cho danh từ chỉ người
Ex: Jack is the boy who plays the guitar
_ Whom : có thể được dùng làm tân ngữ thay cho who ( được dùng trong lối nói trang trọng )
Ex: The boy whom we are looking for is Tom
_ Which : được dùng làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ thay cho danh từ chỉ vật hoặc sự việc
Ex:She works for a company which makes washing machines
_ That : được dùng thay cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật That có thể được dùng thay cho who, which, whom trong mệnh đề xác định (defining relative clauses)
Ex: I don’t like the story that /which have unhappy endings
*Bắt buộc sử dụng “that” khi nó thay thế cho tính từ so sánh ở bậc nhất ( the best, the most interesting…), everybody, everything, anything, nothing, something…, sau all, mush, little, any, none,…
Ex: He’s the best teacher that I have ever known.
_ Whose : được dùng để chỉ sự sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật đứng trước Danh từ sau whose không có mạo từ
Ex: What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed ?
* Có 2 loại mệnh đề quan hệ : xác định và không xác định
1 Defining relative clauses : ( mệnh đề quan hệ xác đinh)
+ Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định đi sau 1 cụm danh từ và làm rõ người hoặc vật chúng ta nói về
Ex: People who drink and drive are a danger to everyone
This is a horse that won last year’s race.
+Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định có thể đi sau a/ an- danh từ
Ex: The book is about a boy who runs away from home
+ Giữa danh từ / đại từ và mệnh đề quan hệ không có dấu phẩy
+ Mệnh đề quan hệ là thành phần không thể lược bỏ trong câu
2 Non- defining relative clauses ( mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định)
+Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định đi sau 1 cụm danh từ đã được xác định từ trước mà không cần định nghĩa hoặc giải thích gì thêm
Ex: Bill, who won the race last year , hopes to win again
Her car, whose tyres were bad, skidded on the wet road
+ Giữa danh từ / đại từ và mệnh đề quan hệ có dấu phẩy
+ Mệnh đề quan hệ là thành phần có thể lược bỏ trong câu
Trang 2I. Fill in the blank with a correct relative pronouns
1 The picture ………I bought was very valuable
2 I saw the girl ……… help us last week
3 Auld Lang Syne is a song ………is sung on New Year’s Eve
4 I live in Da Lat, ……… is one of the most beautiful cities in Viet Nam
5 I like the man………is wearing a blue shirt
6 Nam is the only man ………she loves
7 The dog ……… won the race is mine
8 The book ……… I lent you is interesting
9 She was probably the hardest working student ……… I’ve ever taught
10 Dorothy said something ………I couldn’t hear clearly
11 The machine ……… I have to use in my job cost over a million pounds
12 I have a friend ……… ran in the New York marathon last year
13 What’s the name of the singer ……… record was number 1 last month?
14 The girl ………is talking to John used to go to my school
15 Truck ………weigh more than five tons are not permitted on this road
16 The students ……… study hard pass the exam easily
17 The man to ……… I spoke is a teacher
18 He gave advice to the youth ……… devoted themselves to science
19 We met a man ………works for you
20 Ranger’s second goal, ………was scored in the final minutes of the game, won them the cup
21 The street ……….leads to my school is very wide
22 Your friend, ……….name I can’t remember, made a lot of noise
23 Is this the book ………you lost?
24 We really enjoy that film……….is good for our children
25 Do you know a shop ……….sells good coffee?
26 Hien, ………… is my close friend, always helps others
II Combine the two sentences into one, using relative pronouns
1 The novel is interesting My uncle wrote the novel
2 This is Mr Smith He helped me do the work
3 The lesson wasn’t easy We studied the lesson yesterday
4 Jack knows a man The man’s name is William
5 The boy has a fine collection of stamps He lives next door to me
6 The radio has suddenly stopped working It is not very old
7 A dictionary is a book It explains words
8 The girl decided to travel by train She is afraid of airplanes
9 I like listening to the music Music can help me relax after a hard working day
10 The boy is my friend I borrowed his book last week
11 Do you know the teacher? You met him at the station
12 The man teaches me physics His son has just got the scholarship
13 This is Mr Smith He helped me do the work
14 The novel is interesting My uncle wrote the novel
15 Nam is my friend Nam’s father is a famous doctor
Trang 3
16 Jane is the woman Jane is going to China next year
17 The table is expensive I bought the table
III Correct the mistake in each sentence 1 My brother who is in the army he came to see us
2 A small amount of money was all which was taken in the robbery
3 The path was made by walkers which crossed the mountains each summer
4 The danger of driving is something which worries me each time I travel
5 The man who he gave me the book was the librarian
6 I have an older brother whose is a famous artist
7 Look! My sister is the girl whom has long blonde hair
8 That’s the teacher who we’d like to see
9 It was the worst film which I’ve ever seen
IV Insert a suitable relative clause into each of the sentences below 1/ Shakespeare is one of the most famous English playwrights 2/ My mother is the woman 3/ A movie director created the film you see on the screen 4/ I still remember the teacher 5/ The earth is the third planet from the sun a Who is often hired after the script written b Who wrote the play “ Romeo and Juliet” c Who taught me to play violin when I was a boy d Whom I love the best e Which is the fifth largest planet in solar system 1
2
3
4
5
V Match a line in A with a line in B to make complete sentences
1 It would be fun to go out with a person
2 I’d really like to find a friend
3 I don’t want to be friends with anyone
4 This is the house
5 High school is for older children
6 Do you allow yourself to be overcome by
pride
7 What is the name of the girl
8 I don’t like the shoes
Who Whose Which whom
a got married to Chris Small?
b I spent my childhood in
c has a sense of humor
d were bought by my mother last Sunday
e I have nothing in common with
f will make you stubborn
g I can trust completely
h knowledge is more advanced
1.Air is made up of many gases
2 Disney World is located in Orlando, Florida
3 Alix Cook is a wise man
4 The teacher no longer teaches in our school
5 The woman is my mother
6 What was the name of the boy?
7 The pen belongs to me
8 The hat is unusual
9 That’s the most interesting story
10 Neil Armstrong was American
a who put the first step on the moon
b Whose opinion I respect
c with whom we studied last year
d which Tom is wearing
e that I’ve ever heard
f which is in your pocket
g who understands me best
h which is an amusement park
i which we breathe
j who’s standing over there