The teacher sent for the girl and asked her: “ Did you tell Rose to come back ?” The girl answered, “I’m sorry, but I didn’t tell her; I couldn’t catch up with her”A. I was surprised a[r]
Trang 1UNIT I: FRIENDSHIP
A MAIN IDEAS
1 There must be a trust between friends
2 _ is the person that you know
a friend b acquaintance c everyone d teacher
3 There are many people who don’t have friends They seem to be of it
a interested b incapable c lasting d common
4 Selfish people are _only with their own interests and feelings
5 friendship is a two-sided affair It by give-and-take
6 No friendship can long which is all give on one side and all take on the other
7 Changeable and uncertain people are incapable of a lifelong
a friends b friendly c friendship d friendliness
8 Two friends must be _to each other
a suspicious b friendly c capable d loyal
9 Closed friends must know each other so well that there can be no _between them
10 Those who are easily by rumours and gossip can never be good friends
a influenced b changed c delighted d taken
11 Your is the thing that you don’t want to let other people know
a friendship b interest c feelings d secret
12 Where mutual sympathy doesn’t exist, friendship is _
a important b possible c impossible d available
I PHONETIC
A1 STRESS
1 A everyone B number C acquaintance D common
2 A friendship B incapable C special D quality
3 A unselfishness B concerned C interest D affair
4 A constancy B enthusiasm C attraction D uncertain
5 A object B lifelong C loyalty D suspicion
6 A between B believe C readily D unselfish
8 A mutual B secrets C perfect D pursuit
Trang 29 A sympathy B exist C impossible D although
10 A difficult B interesting C pleasure D until
Answer:
A1.2 Hãy phân nhóm theo dấu nhấn những từ sau và ghi nghĩa của từ:
Acquaintance, friendship, unselfishness, rumour, gossip, mutual, perhaps, concerned, lifelong, interest, influence, loyalty, quality, affair, sympathy, enthusiasm, special, condition, suspicion, pursuit, secret, impossible, incapable, changeable, pleasure, hospitable, constancy, common
A2 SOUNDS
Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently
1 A everyone B special C eleven D enthusiastic
2 A mutual B enthusiasm C rumour D student
4 A common B constancy C condition D continue
5 A friendship B unselfishness C two-sided D suspicion
Trang 36 A common B some C done D become
7 A pursuit B pleasure C suitable D sympathy
8 A nothing B gossip C sorrow D constant
9 A enthusiastic B changeable C hand D perhaps
Answer:
II PREPOSITION
Complete the following sentences, using a suitable preposition for each gap
1 There are many people who seem to be incapable _making friends
2 Knowledge can help to brighten your future
3 Selfish people are concerned only their own interests and feelings
4 I always think _my son
5 Friendship is a two-sided affair, it lives _give-and-take
6 He takes an English course to improve his English
7 They seem to be tired _ doing the same things every day
8 All soldiers must loyal _ his country
9 Those who are easily influenced _ rumours can never be good friends
10 Those people seem to have no sympathy _his abject condition
11 Good friendship should be based mutual understanding
12 He insisted _paying for the meal
Answer:
11 12
* Write down to remember
Trang 4III SYNONYMS
1 We need a true friend to share with us our joys and sorrows
A delights and sadness B tiredness and sadness
C boredom and freedom D delights and boredom
2 Those who are easily influenced by rumours cannot be true friends
A affected B forced C effected D encouraged
3 It’s not easy to find a lifelong friendship
A lasting B short C true D all life
4 Everyone has a number of acquaintances
5 Changeable and uncertain people are incapable of a lifelong friendship
A constant B loyal C faithful D likely to change a lot
6 No one has many friends, for a true friendship is not common
A When B that C because D due to
7 John and Jane are intimate friends
A pen B mutual C old D close
8 Two friends must know each other so well that there can’t be no suspicion between them
A trust B distrust C loyalty D confident
9 There must be a mutual trust between friends
A reliance B friendship C dependence D influence
10 Selfish people only think of their own interests and feelings
A possessive B loyal C generous D unselfish
Answer:
* Write down to remember
11 selfish ích kỷ, hẹp hòi 12 gossip chat chuyện phiếm
Trang 5IV WORD FORMS
Hãy chọn đáp án đúng và giải thích lý do cho sự lựa chọn của mình:
1 She is trying to _ herself with the new working environment
A acquaintance B acquaint C acquainting D acquainted
reason: ………
2 Don’t worry about Peter, He is getting with the life here
A acquaintance B acquaint C acquainted D acquainting
reason: ………
3 That boy’s English is good He is _of communicating with foreigners
A incapable B capacity C capable D incapability
reason: ………
4 I like Aunt Austin, she always treats me _
A friendly B friend C friendship D in a friendly way
reason: ………
5 I don’t really like his ……… He never wants to share his things
A selfish B unselfishness C unselfish D selfishness
reason: ………
5 _people always think of their own interests and feelings
A Selfish B Unselfish C Unselfishness D Selfishness
reason: ………
6 She is very about the place She really likes it
A enthusiasm B enthusiastic C enthusiast D enthusiastically
reason: ………
7 I don’t like that person She is too _ and uncertain
A change B changing C changeable D unchangeable
reason: ………
8 She is quite in the topics
A interest B interestedly C interested D interesting
reason: ………
9 She is influenced by rumours
reason: ………
10 She cried _when helping the flood victims
A sympathy B sympathize C sympathetic D sympathetically
Trang 6reason: ………
answer:
V GRAMMAR BARE INFINITIVE, TO INFINITIVE, GERUND OR VPP (V III /ED)
A BASIC KNOWLEDGE
Chúng ta dùng:
V0
1 Sau modal verbs: can, could, may, must, will,
2 Sau had better, would rather
3 Sau let, make, have, help, get + O
4 Sau It’s be + adj + that S _
5 Sau verbs of senses (complete actions) look, see, watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell
I can sing well you’d better not smoke She doesn’t let me go It’s essential that she be on time
I usually watch she dance
TO V
1 Sau dtbd: some _, any_, an_, a_, every , no
2 Sau: Enough N; adj/adv – Enough
3 Sau: S + be + adj [trừ bored, tired + Ving]
4 Sau: find + O + adj
5 Sau: the first/ the last one _
6 Sau: S + be + Ved/III (bị động)
7 Sau các động từ: afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask attempt, decide, fail, expect, intend, invite, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, promise, pretend, refuse, seem, tell, want, would like…
I have nothing to eat She isn’t strong enough to help me English is difficult to learn
She found him reliable to talk with
He was the last one to leave
I was asked to leave the house
She didn’t agree to go with me
V-ING
1 Sau giới từ: in, at, on, before, after, when…
2 Sau “3 no”: no use, no good, no point
3 Sau “5 to”: (be) used to, (be) accustomed to, look forward to, object to, ADMIT TO
4 Sau need, waste, difficulty, spend, worth
5 Sau verbs of senses: (incomplete actions)
6 Sau các động từ: admit, appreciate, avoid, complete, confess, consider, can’t stand, can’t help, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy, feel like, go (fishing, camping…), mind, miss, quit, practice, postpone, risk, spend,
suggest…
On seeing the cat, the mouse ran off There’s no use calling him now I’m used to drinking a lot of coffee These trees need watering
Do you see a man standing there?
I quitted smoking last year
* Một số động từ đi được với cả V-ing và Gerund, nhưng mang nghĩa khác nhau
Trang 71
remember + V-ing nhớ 1 việc đã làm I remember telling you this twice before
tôi nhớ đã nói điều này cho bạn 2 lần rồi
remember+ to verb nhớ để làm (chưa làm) Sorry, I didn’t remember to post your letter
Xin lỗi, mình đã quên gửi lá thư của bạn
2
forget + V-ing quên 1 việc đã làm I didn’t remember meeting him once
Tôi không nhớ là đã gặp anh ta 1 lần
forget + to verb nhớ để làm gì I forgot to remind you about the meeting
Tôi đã quên nhắc bạn về cuộc họp (không nhắc)
3
stop + V-ing ngừng 1 việc đang làm The baby stopped crying when seeing her mother
Đứa bé ngưng khóc khi thấy mẹ của nó
stop + to Verb dừng lại để làm gì
(việc khác)
We stopped to ask for the way
Chúng tôi ngừng lại để hỏi đường (làm 1 việc khác)
4
regret + Ving hối hận vì đã làm I regretted telling him the truism
tôi hối hận vì đã nói cho anh ta sự thật
regret + to Verb lấy làm tiếc vì phải làm I regret to tell you that you’ve failed the exam
Tôi lấy làm tiếc phải thông báo rằng bạn đã thi trượt
Lưu ý:
* S + allow / permit/ encourage/ advise / recommend + V- ing (không có tân ngữ + V-ING)
* S + allow / permit/ encourage/ advise / recommend + O + to verb (khi có tân ngữ, TO VERB)
* S + have + Sb + Vo [theo sau HAVE là tân ngữ hay DT chỉ người dùng Vo]
* S + have + ST + Vpp/III [theo sau HAVE là tân ngữ hay DT chỉ vật dùng VIII/ ED
* S + get + Sb + Vo
* S + get + St + Ved/III [tương tự như với have]
B PRACTICE EXERCISE
1 I think we should _ more attention to these kinds of exercises
A pay B paying C to pay D paid
reason: ………
2 After school, my mother always lets us what we like
reason: ………
3 We were made _by heart all the lessons by the teacher
A study B to study C studying D studied
reason: ………
Trang 84 She has me her car
A clean B to clean C cleaning D cleaned
reason: ………
5 She has her car twice a week
A to clean B cleaned C cleaning D clean
reason: ………
6 The stranger got him _her address
A telling B to tell C told D tell
reason: ………
7 She got all the letters yesterday
A deliver B to deliver C delivering D delivered
reason: ………
8 It is advisable that she _formally for the interview
A dresses B dressing C dress D to dress
reason: ………
9 I saw Tom _out with Kenly
reason: ………
10 We’d better It’s not good for our health
A smoke B smoking C not smoke D to smoke
reason: ………
11 My mother doesn’t allow _junk foods
A eat B to eat C eaten D eating
reason: ………
12 My mother doesn’t allow us junk foods
A eat B to eat C eaten D eating
reason: ………
13 School students are not allowed _jeans and T-shirts
A to wear B worn C wearing D wear
reason: ………
14 I don’t know his name but I remember _his once
A meet B to meet C meeting D met
reason: ………
15 I didn’t remember the doors when I went to supermarket
A looking B to lock C lock D locked
reason: ………
16 I remember ……… to the zoo by my uncle when I was a child
Trang 9A taking B to take C taken D being taken
reason: ………
17 My girlfriend is angry with me now I forgot her up from school last night
reason: ………
18 I am sure he has forgotten _ me 2 million dongs
A borrowed B to borrow C borrowing D borrow
reason: ………
19 I have some letter now
A writing B to write C written D write
reason: ………
20 it’s not easy English without a teacher
A learn B learning C to learn D learnt
reason: ………
21 James is looking forward _ her again
A hear B to hear C hearing D to hearing
reason: ………
22 The coffee is still too hot _
A drinking B drunk C to drink D to drinking
reason: ………
23 I don’t have enough money that house
A buying B buy C to buy D to buying
reason: ………
24 He was asked _overtime
A work B to work C working D worked
reason: ………
25 How long does it take you home
A to get B getting C got D get
reason: ………
26 I found that girl very interesting with
A talked B talking C taken D to talk
reason: ………
27 She managed the door because she had lost her keys
A to opened B open C opening D to open
reason: ………
28 We have spent a lot of time _the case
A studying B to study C studied D study
Trang 10reason: ………
29 All these tables need _
A painted B to paint C painting D to be paint
reason: ………
30 Does the book worth _
A reading B to read C read D to reading
reason: ………
31 She has her car _by her brothers
A repairing B to repair C repaired D repair
reason: ………
32 The teacher has all his students by heart the new words
A to learn B learning C learn D learnt
33 My sisters are not allowed _ out at night
reason: ………
34 I’d like out with you tonight
reason: ………
35 The teacher won’t allow anyone _ absent
reason: ………
36 Look, most of them are busy _ their work
reason: ………
37 No hospitals allowed _ inside
A smoke B smoking C to smoke D smoked
reason: ………
38 I am tired here I want to leave
reason: ………
39 She made the baby _house work all day
Reading comprehension
1 There are many proverbs bout friends and friendship, such as “True friendship is like sound health; the value of its seldom know until it is lost”, and “A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walk out” When you read these quotes, stop and think about your friendship Do you