TIẾNG ANH 12 - LEXICAL ITEMS

Question 6: We should join hands to make our city green, clean and elegant.. work togetherA[r]

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐÀI PHÁT THANH – TRUYỀN HÌNH

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QUA TRUYỀN HÌNH

MÔN TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 12

TOPIC: LEXICAL ITEMS

I WORD CHOICE - COLLOCATIONS

II PHRASAL VERBS

III SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS

I WORD CHOICE – COLLOCATIONS

1 DO (= accomplish, carry out – Hoàn thành, thực hiện một công việc)

do an assignment: làm 1 nhiệm vụ được giao

do one’s best: cố gắng hết sức

do damage: gây thiệt hại

do the household chores: làm việc nhà

do sth for a living: làm gì để sống

do one’s homework: làm bài tập về nhà

2 MAKE ( produce, manufacture – làm ra, chế tạo)

make (tea, breakfast, lunch, dinner) : chuẩn bị

make an attempt/ effort: cố gắng, nỗ lực

make a contribution: đóng góp vào

make a difference: tạo sự khác biệt

make a phone call: gọi điện thoại

make preparations for: chuẩn bị cho

make up one’s mind: quyết định

make use of: sử dụng/ tận dụng

make (both)ends meet: kiếm đủ sống

3 TAKE

take place: diễn ra, xảy ra

take part in sth: tham gia vào

take advantage of sth: tận dụng cái gì

take notice of sth: chú ý đến cái gì

take responsibility for sth: có trách nhiệm về

take interest in sth : quan tâm đến

take care of sth /sb: chăm sóc

4 PAY

pay attention to: chú ý đến

pay a compliment to: khen

5 HAVE

have difficulty (in): gặp khó khăn

have trouble (in): gặp khó khăn

ENGLISH 12 - TEXTBOOK

attract attention: thu hút sự chú ý

be typical of: điển hình, tiêu biểu

have a sense of humour: có óc hài hước

lead an independent life : sống đôc lập

give sb a hand: giúp đỡ môt tay

leave an impression on: để lại ấn tượng cho ai

make an impression on: tạo ấn tượng cho ai

meet basic needs: đáp ứng nhu cầu cơ bản attach a birth certificate: gửi kèm giấy khai sinh

ĐỀ THI THPT QG TỪ 2011 ĐẾN 2019

Question 1: Students should pay _ to what their teachers say.

A attention B care

C respect D notice

Question 2: This novel is supposedly based _ a true story.

Question 3: The national football team every effort to win the match yesterday.

C did D set Question 4: I really enjoy being with my father He has got a really good _ of humour.

Question 5: It is of businessmen to shake hands in formal meetings.

A familiar B ordinary

C common D typical

Question 6: The salesman left a good on his customers

A expression B impression

Question 7: In a modern family, the husband is expected to join hands with his wife to the

household chores

C take D make

Question 8: The US president Barack Obama an official visit to Vietnam in May 2016,

which is of great significance to the comprehensive bilateral partnership

A delivered B paid

C offered D gave

Question 9: It is important for students to full use of university facilities.

Question 10: Thanks to her father's encouragement, she has made great in her study.

A standard B development

C contribution D progress

Question 11: Could you _ me a hand with the washing-up, Kent?

Question 12: Action films with big stars tend to great public attention.

C attract D reach Question 13: My aunt used to sell vegetables at the local market to a living.

A earn B do

C take D have

Question 14: My sister really enjoys acting as a hobby, but she doesn’t want to do it for a(n)

A existence B living

C occupation D survival

II PHRASAL VERBS (CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ)

ENGLISH 12 – TEXTBOOK

1 apply for (a job): xin việc

2 fill in/ out: điền vào (mẫu đơn)

3 get over (recover from an illness): bình phục sau cơn bệnh, vượt qua.

4 give up sth : từ bỏ

5 go off = explode: (bomb) nổ, (đồng hồ) reo.

go out: stop burning or shining: tắt đèn, lửa, cúp điện

go out: đi ra ngoài

go over (lessons) : xem lại, ôn lại

6 look after sb/ sth = take care of: chăm sóc, trông nom

look sth up: tra cứu (từ điển, sách tham khảo)

look up to sb : kính trọng

7 grow up: trưởng thành, lớn lên

8 point at sb/ sth : chỉ vào

9 put on(a hat/ jacket) mặc, đôi vào.

10 take off (shoes,plane, career): cởi ra, cất cánh, thành công

take after sb = resemble: trông giống như.

take over sth: đảm nhận

take up (a new sport) : bắt đầu 1 sở thích

take part in = to participate in : tham dự

take on (staff): nhận thêm (người)

11 turn on: mở (đèn, quạt, TV, radio…)

turn off: tắt (đèn, quạt, TV, radio…)

turn up = arrive: đến

12 bring about ( a change ): mang lại, dẫn đến

bring back (good memories): gợi nhớ

bring in (a new law): đưa ra, giới thiệu

bring up (children) : nuôi dạy

13 set up: thành lập

14 keep pace with : theo kịp

15 wash up: rửa chén

16 lose touch with : mất liên lạc

17 lose contact with : mất dấu, mất liên lạc

18 catch up with = keep up with: theo kịp

19 put up with: chịu đựng

ĐỀ THI THPT QG TỪ 2011 ĐẾN 2019

Question 1: A new study group has been set by the government

Question 2: Please remember to the lights as you leave the room

Question 3: I'll stay behind after the party and help you .

Question 4: Could you please my laptop while I am out?

Question 5: To save energy, we should remember to the lights before going out.

Question 6: Could you please my laptop while I am out?

Question 7: I woke up when the alarm clock _.

Question 8: Nguyen Thi Anh Vien performed so well the 28th Sea Games Women’s 200m butterfly that none of her rivals could her

A look up to B come up to

C catch up with D put up with

Question 9: The Government has brought a new law in an effort to prevent further

environmental deterioration

Question 10: When the manager of our company retires, the deputy manager will _ that

position

A stand for B take over

C catch on D hold on

Question 11: Peter is disappointed at not getting the job, but he will _ it soon.

A take on B get over

C go through D come over

Question 12: The company management decided to more workers to meet the production

schedule

A take on B make out

C take over D make up

Question 13: During a job interview, candidates are advised to _ on the interviewer's

questions and make an effort to answer them properly

A emphasize B decide

C concentrate D rely Question 14: It was so noisy outside that she couldn't concentrate _ her work.

C with D at

Question 15: “Don’t forget to take _ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.”

III SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS

III SYNONYMS

ĐỀ THI THPT QG TỪ 2011 ĐẾN 2019

Question 1: How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?

A succeeded B hosted

C participated D performed Question 2: The boy does not resemble his brother in any way.

A take after B look after

C look up D take up

Question 3: These photos brought back many sweet memories of our trip to Hanoi last year.

A recalled B released

C revised D caught

Question 4: The young singer’s career took off after her latest album topped the charts.

A remained unchanged

B became successful

C ended in failure

D went unnoticed Question 5: The woman decided to devote her full-time to social work.

C dedicate D determine Question 6: We should join hands to make our city green, clean and elegant.

A put together B make decisions

C take action D work together

Question 7: I have tried hard, but it is difficult to find the solution to this maths problem.

A answer B reply

Question 8: At first, John said he hadn’t broken the vase, but later he accepted it.

A denied B discussed

C protected D admitted

III ANTONYMS

ĐỀ THI THPT QG TỪ 2011 ĐẾN 2019

Question 1: Today the number of start-ups in Vietnam is mounting as the government has

created favourable conditions for them to develop their business

A peaking B varying

C decreasing D rising

Question 2: Children brought up in a caring environment tend to grow more sympathetic towards

others

A loving B dishonest

C healthy D hateful

Question 3: With price increases on most necessities, many people have to tighten their belt for

fear of getting into financial difficulties

Question 4: It’s quite disappointing that some people still turn a blind eye to acts of injustice

they witness in the street

A take no notice of B have no feelings for

C show respect for D pay attention to

IV APPLIED EXERCISES

TRÍCH ĐỀ THI THAM KHẢO THPT QG 2020

Question 1: He is disappointed at not winning the competition, but he will soon it.

A take after B get over

C look after D go over

Question 2: The government has every effort to stop the rapid spread of COVID-19.

C created D brought

Question 3: Making chicken soup is not difficult; it’s just a matter of following the .

A ingredients B design

Question 4: After his miraculous recovery from the stroke, the man spent the of his life

travelling and doing charity work

A remainder B abundance

Question 5: Despite our careful planning, the whole surprise party was a _ of accidents.

SYNONYMS

TRÍCH ĐỀ THI THAM KHẢO THPT QG 2020

Question 6: Laura handled the vase with great care for fear of breaking it.

A strength B comfort

C success D attention

Question 7: It is considered wise to keep silent when one is angry because saying anything then

may make matters worse

A sensible B generous

C modest D careless

ANTONYMS

Question 8: When Josh was promoted to the position of marketing director, he had to shoulder

more responsibilities

A receive B prevent

Question 9: The athlete’s bitter defeat in the match dealt a blow to his hopes of defending his

title at the championship

A destroyed B raised

C expressed D weakened

TOPIC: LEXICAL ITEMS

I WORD CHOICE - COLLOCATIONS

II PHRASAL VERBS

III SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS

CÁM ƠN

TRÂN TRỌNG KÍNH CHÀO!