ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP ANH 8 LẦN 3

- Câu điều kiện loại 1 còn có thể được gọi là câu điều kiện hiện tại có thể có thật.. Eg: Study hard or you will fail the exam.[r]

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP ANH 8 LẦN 3

(Thời gian làm bài từ 16/3 đến ngày 21/3)

Lưu ý: Đề cương ôn tập lần 1 và lần 2 đã có trên trang web của nhà trường, các

em truy cập địa chỉ website để down về làm nhé:

http://thcshungdong.hatinhcity.edu.vn/

A GRAMMAR REVIEW

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Câu điều kiện)

1 Các cách dùng cơ bản (Usage)

a Loại 1: Diễn tả điều có thật ở hiện tại:

- Câu điều kiện loại 1 còn có thể được gọi là câu điều kiện hiện tại có thể có thật Ta sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 1 để đặt ra một điều kiện có thể thực hiện được trong hiện tại và nêu kết quả có thể xảy ra

If + S + V (present simple), S + will + V (inf)

Note: V + + or + S + will/won’t + V +

=> Unless S + V + , S + will/ won’t + V +

=> If S don’t/ doesn’t + V, S + will/ won’t + V +

Eg:Study hard or you will fail the exam.

=> Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam.

=> If you don’t study hard, you will fail the exam.

Ghi chú: - Sau mệnh đề If hoặc mệnh đề Unless phải có dấu phẩy (,)

- Sau Unless không được dùng dạng phủ định

b Loại 2: Điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại:

- Câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn tả sự việc, hiện tượng không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai

If + S + V (past simple), S + would + V (inf)

*Note: Động từ “to be” phải chia là were ở tất cả các ngôi

Eg: - If I were rich, I would travel around the world.

- If I had money, I would buy the car.

c Loại 3: Câu điều kiện loại 3 là câu điều kiện không có thực trong quá khứ.

Điều kiện không thể xảy ra trong quá khứ, chỉ mang tính ước muốn trong quá khứ, một giả thiết trái ngược với thực trạng ở quá khứ

If + S + had + P.P (quá khứ phân từ), S + would + have + P.P

Eg: If I hadn’t been absent yesterday, I would have met him (Nếu hôm qua tôi không vắng mặt thì tôi đã gặp mặt anh ta rồi.)

B PRACTICE

I Choose the words that have the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

4 A leisure B pleasure C ensure D measure

5 A minority B ethnic C tradition D religion

6 A needed B designed C displayed D entered

II Choose the words that have the different stress from the others.

1 A definition B electricity C contaminate D radiation

2 A dramatic B overhead C century D groundwater

5 A aquatic B behavior C pollution D permanent

III Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form using Conditional

Sentence type I :

(Chia những động từ trong ngoặc đơn sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 1).

1 If he (study) ……… harder, he can pass an exam

2 She may be late if she (not hurry) ………

3 Tell him to ring me if you (see) ……… him

4 If you are kind to me, I (be) ……… good to you

5 If he (give) ……… up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again

6 You (not pass) ……… your driving test unless you drive more carefully

7 He’ll be ill if he (not stop) ……… worrying so much

8 We’ll go to the beach tomorrow if it ( be) ……… nice

IV Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form using Conditional

Sentence type 2 :

(Chia những động từ trong ngoặc đơn sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 2).

1 He (come) ……… if you waited

2 If you (ring) ……… the bell, the servant would come

3 If it (not, rain) ……… a lot, the rice crop wouln’t grow

4 If today (be) ……… Sunday, we wouldn’t have to work

5 You would have to stay in bed unless your health (improve) ………

6 If I (have) ……… a typewriter, I could type it myself

7 What (you do) ……… if you got fat ?

V Complete the sentences with the correct verb form in the bracket.

1 If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose)

………?

2 The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) ……… thick.

3 If the milkman (come) ………, tell him to leave two pints.

4 I (call) ………the office if I were you.

5 Someone (sit) ………on your glasses if you leave them

there

6 You would hear my explanation if you (not talk) ………

so much

7 What you (do) ………if you hear the burglar alarm?

8 If you (read) ……… the instructions carefully, you

wouldn’t answer the wrong question

9 If Mel (ask) ……… her teacher, he would answer her

questions

10.I would repair the roof myself if I (have) ………a long

ladder

VI Choose the best answer A, B, C or D.

1 “Here’s my phone number”

“Thanks I’ll give you a call if I some help tomorrow”

2 If I didn’t work for an accounting firm, I in a bank now

A work B will work C have worked D would work

3 The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions improved

4 The education in Japan if the basic principles of education had not been taken into consideration

5 If there , the rice fields could have been more productive

A had been enough water B were enough water

C would be enough water D are enough water

6 The patient will not recover unless he an operation

7 If she him, she would be very happy

8 If he a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post

9 If I had enough money, I abroad to improve my English

A will go B would go C went D should have go to

10.The bench would collapse if they on it

VII Read the passage and complete the sentences True (T) or false (F).

Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities Motor vehicles, factories and other sources create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their garbage The amount of

garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes

 1 Motor vehicles and factories are among some sources of air pollution

 2 Air pollution doesn’t endanger people’s health in some cities

 3 Air pollution is the only problem of the environment mentioned in this passage

 4 Garbage disposal is a problem in many large cities

 5 Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution

 6 We can reduce pollution by recycling programmes only

VIII Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in

brackets.

1 Light pollution make us ……… to see the stars in the sky

(able)

2 Noise is considered as ……… pollution (environment)

3 The soil becomes ……… because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers (contaminate)

4 ……… waste spills can contaminate groundwater

(industry)

5 ……… habitats have been destroyed in recent years (nature)