Badly pollute air can cause illnesses, and even death A B C D UNIT 12: THE ASIAN GAMES A PHONETICS: * Choose the word whose bold and underlined part is pronounced differently from the ot[r]
Trang 1UNIT 9: THE POST OFFICE
I Complete these sentences with the correct form of the words from the box.
1 All mail deliveries were suspended during the strike.
2 It's only common to thank someone when they help
3 Do you wish to take out a full twelve-month ……… to the journal?
4 We offer a wide range' of goods at very ……… prices
5 If you are with our service, please write to the manager,
6 This ticket is only used by the person who bought it It is not ………
7 Fax ……… has now become a cheap and convenient way to transmit texts over distances
8 White walls can give a feeling of ………
9 The newspaper is free
10 How much was the on that letter?
II PRONUNCIATION
a Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.
1) A facsimile B transfer C spacious D fax
3) A subscribe B facsimile C pride D provide
4) A spacious B courteous C document D technology
5) A commune B security C punctuality D distribute
b Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from the others.
6) A technology B competitive C facsimile D document
7) A courteous B subscribe C service D customer
8) A transit B transmit C transact D translate
9) A capacity B communal C secure D imagine
10) A installation B disadvantage C dissatisfied D disappointed
EXERCISE 1:
Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns or relative adverbs Put commas when they are needed.
1 Alexander Flemming, who discovered penicillin, received the Nobel prize in1945.
2 The book _I need can’t be found in the library
3 Here is the beach is the safest for swimmers
4 Do you know American name is Margaret Mitchell?
5 Jim _I have known her for ten years is one of my closest friends
6 John found a cat _ leg was broken
7 Don’t sit on the chair the leg _was broken
8 This tree _ branches are dry should be cut down
9 The child smiled at the woman _he didn’t know
10 That woman _name I don’t remember is a doctor
11 Children enjoy reading the books _ have colored pictures
compete distribute transmit space post
courteous transfer subscribe deliver satisfy
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Trang 212 I met someone _ said he knew you.
13 The noise _ he made woke everybody up
14 The film is about a spy _wife betrays him
15 Those girls serve in the restaurant are the owner’s daughter
16 The house _ walls and roof are made of glass is a green house
17 Rod Lee sister I know is a film actor
18 Mr Bake will buy the house _is opposite to my house
19 You will have to take care of the books _ you borrowed from the library
20 Karl Marx theories have changed the word’s history is the German Philosopher
EXERCISE 2: Relatives: defining, non-defining and connective.Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences by means of relative pronouns, making any changes necessary.
1 You sent me a present Thank you very much for it.
Thank you very much for the present which you sent me.
2 A man brought in a small girl Her hand had been cut by flying glass
………
3 The car crashed into a queue of people Four of them were killed
………
4 The roads were crowded with refugees Many of them were wounded
………
5 A man answered the phone He said Tom was out
………
6 Tom had been driving all day He was tired and wanted to stop
………
7 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on
………
8 Paul wanted to take the mountain road His tyres were nearly new
………
9 Jack’s tyres were very old He wanted to stick the starred road
………
10 Mary didn’t know anything about mountains She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone
………
11 He gave orders to the manager The manager passed them on to the foreman
………
12 She said that the men were thieves This turned out to be true
………
13 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police He ordered us all to be arrested
………
14 In prison they fed us on dry bread Most of it was mouldy
………
15 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner His handcuffs rattled every time he moved
………
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Trang 316 We lit the fir It soon dried out our clothes.
………
17 They rowed across the Atlantic This had never been done before
………
18 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren Six of them were slightly injured
………
19 She refused to use machines This makes her work more arduous
………
20 I met Mary She asked me to give you this
………
I PRONUNCIATION.
A Circle the word with the underlined letter pronounced differently from that of the others.
1 A chemical B discharge C change D feature
2 A nature B nation C suggestion D situation
3 A scatter B panda C capture D devastate
4 A danger B village C tiger D origin
5 A supply B dirty C energy D happy
6 A swallow B switch C sweet D sword
7 A wild B prohibit C environment D survive,
8 A danger B race C discharge D maintenance
9 A supply B survive C industry D agriculture
10 A scenic B extinct C decrease D coexist
B Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from the others.
1 A protect B prohibit C pollute D cultivate
2 A agriculture B extinction C environment D establishment
3 A nature B dangerous C interfered D devastating
4 A capture B discharge C survive D extinct
5 A fertilizer B interference C maintenance D offspring
6 A precious B suspicious C famous D humorous
7 A reserve B remind C result D realize
8 A accuse B admire C enter D deny
9 A retail B pursue C direct D consult
10 A equipment B terminal C important D possession
II VOCABULARY
A Complete these sentences with the correct form of the verb in the box.
endanger scatter coexist pollute devastate
discharge prohibit survive protect capture
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Trang 41 Many birds didn’t _ the winter.
2 Animals shouldn’t be _ for recreation and entertainment
3 The health of our children are being _ by exhaust fumes
4 The factory was fined for _ chemicals into the river
5 The explosion _ a flock of birds roosting in the trees
6 Laws have been introduced to _ killing endangered animals
7 The air in the city is heavily with traffic fumes
8 The government should do more to _ the environment
9 It is possible for local wildlife to with industry
10.Western India was by a huge earthquake
III.GRAMMAR
A Use a relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1 The teacher is Mr Pike We studied with him last year.
The teacher with whom we studied last year is Mr Pike.
2 The problem has been discussed in class We are very interested in it
………
3 Many diseases are no longer dangerous People died of them years ago
………
4 Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it
………
5 I like standing at the window I can see the park from this window
………
6 We are crossing the meadow We flew kites over it in our childhood
………
7 They are preparing the tubes Water is brought into our house through the tubes
………
8 In the middle of the village, there is a well The villagers take water from this well to drink
………
9 The middle – aged man is the director My father is talking to him
………
10 This is a race opportunity You should take advantage of it to get a better job
………
11 The boy is my cousin You made fun of him
………
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Trang 512 This matter is of great importance You should pay attention to it.
………
13 The woman lives next door to me you gave place to her on the bus
………
14 This snake is venom less You are afraid of it
………
15 The examination lasted two days I was successful in this examination
………
16 The children are orphans She is taking care of these children
………
17 The two young men are not good persons You are acquainted with them
………
18 This is the result of our work I’m pleased with it
………
19 There is no parking sign I do not take notice of it
………
20 Mr Brown is the man I’m responsible to him for my work
………
UNIT 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY A) PHONETICS:
I) Choose the word that contains the stressed syllable different from the ones in the other words:
1 A fuel B aspect C event D ethnic
2 A participant B facility C appreciate D compensation
3 A potenial B domestic C energy D enormous
4 A exhausted B limited C release D replace
5 A fossil B reserve C.environment D attach
B) VOCABULARY-GRAMMAR
I) VOCABULARY:
* Exercise 1: Mach a word or phrase in column A with a suitable word or phrase in column B
1 plentiful
2 demand
3 alternative
4 strictly
5 create
6 release
7 infinitive
8 potential
9 reserve
10 exhausted
a completely
b endless; without limits
c requirement
d abundant; in large quantities
e possibility of being developed
f. thing kept for later use
g used up
h another
i. generate; produce
j. emit; discharge
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Trang 6Answer keys:
1… 2… 3 … 4 … 5 … 6 … 7 … 8 … 9 … 10 …
* Exercise 2: Complete each of the sentences with a suitable word from the list in exercise 1
1 If we don’t use fossil fuels carefully, they will be ……… … very soon
2 His car has been sold and he has to find ……… means of transport to get to work
3 Smoking is ……….…….prohibited in public places in this country
4 Factories and cars ……….huge amounts of poisonous gases into the air everyday
5 Fruits are ……… in this country all year round
6 They recognised the ……… for malfunction in the operating system
7 ……….… for this fresh food always exceeds supply
8 Wind power ……… …… energy which operates the windmill
II) GRAMMAR
* Complete the sentences Put in a present participle (V-ing) , past participle (V 3 ,ed) or to-infinitive (to V) of the bold verbs in brackets:
1 The heat………from the sun is infinite (release)
2 We have a lot of things……….for our new project (prepare)
3 Do you see the beautiful girl……… over there? (stand)
4 The instructions………by Professor Johnson helped us know more about the danger of energy pollution (explain)
5 Cancer is also an illness……… by pollution (cause)
6 New Zealand was the first country……….women to vote (give)
C) WRITING: *Exercise 1: Reduce the following relative clauses to phrases, using to infinitive phrases.
1 He was the last person that would be considered for that position
………
2 Thomas was the first man that reached the top of the mountain
………
3 The first student that hands in the paper will get a small gift
………
4 She was the fourth woman who finished the race
………
5 I really don’t know the first man that traveled around the world
………
*Exercise 2:Reduce the following relative clauses to phrases, using participle phrases.
1 The man who is living next door invites us to his wedding anniversary
………
2 The book which is written by Robert gets lots of attention
………
3 Can Tho, which is known as a province with fertile soil conditions, is located in the middle of the Mekong River delta
………
4 The victims who were injured in the accident were taken to the hospital
………
5 The message which is sent today may reach them tomorrow
………
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Trang 7D) PREPOSITION: : Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition:
1 Nuclear power can provide us……….great source of energy
2 The solar enery can change……….electricity
3 Exhaust ………automobiles causes a large percentage of air pollution
E) ERROR IDENTIFICATION: : Choose the underlined part (A,B,C or D) that needs correcting:
1 The man to speak to me is John’s brother
A B C D
2 He is the second person be killed in that way
A B C D
3 They work in a hospital sponsoring by the government
A B C D
4 Badly pollute air can cause illnesses, and even death
A B C D
UNIT 12: THE ASIAN GAMES A) PHONETICS:
* Choose the word whose bold and underlined part is pronounced differently from the others in each group.
1 A advertise B accomplished C prohibit D dismiss
2 A sofa B rotate C promote D ignorantly
3 A looked B discarded C punished D washed
4 A official B commercial C practical D essential
5 A athlete B advance C advantage D.adventure
B) VOCABULARY-GRAMMAR
I) VOCABULARY:
* Give the correct word form :
1 The Vietnamese participants took part in the 14 th Asian Games with great ……
………(enthusiast)
2 The……… in the Asian games come from all oevr Asia (participate)
3 Members have introduced and added new sports and……… sports to the Games (tradition)
4 He’s trying to……… his own knowledge (advanced)
5 The……… of athletes, officials and sports facilities has also been developing through time (qualify)
II) GRAMMAR
* Decide whether it is possible to leave out the word or words underlined in each sentence The first one has been done as an example
1 It was the first car that I ever drove (possible)
2 He was the first man who landed on the moon
3 The letter that arrived this morning contained bad news I’m afraid
4 Do you know the girl who they are talking to?
5 Do you like the person who sits next to you in class?
6 There is only one Greek island which I haven’t visited
7 Mary, whom you talked to yesterday, is my best friend
C) WRITING:
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Trang 8*Combine the following pairs of sentences, using a relative clause Write all the possible alternatives The first one has been done as an example:
1 The computer isn’t powerful enough I bought it last week
The computer which I bought last week isn’t powerful enough
The computer that I bought last week isn’t powerful enough
The computer I bought last week isn’t powerful enough
2 This is the man I sold my bike to him
………
………
………
………
3 This is Paul I went on holiday with him ………
………
4 This is the school I used to go to this school ………
………
………
………
D) PREPOSITION:
*Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition:
1.The athletes competed……… 38 sports and won 419 gold medals
2……….great effort, the athlete managed to jump over the fence
3 Only 489 athletes took part ……….the 1st Asian Games
4 The athletes have to compete……….one another to get the highest grade for their country
E) READING * Read the following passage and then do the exercise below:
A The Asian Games, also called the Asiad, is a multi-sport event held every four years among athletes from all over Asia The games are
regulated by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) under the supervision of the international Olympic Committee (IOC) Medals are awarded
in each event, with gold for first place, silver for second and bronze for third
B Competitors are entered by a National Olympic Committee (NOC) to represent their country of citizenship National anthems and flags
accompany the medal ceremonies, and tables showing the number of medals won by each country are widely used In general only recognised nations are represented
C The Asian Games owes its origins to small Asian multi-sport competitions The Far Eastern Championship Games were created to show unity
and cooperation among three nations: Japan, the Philippine Islands and the Republic of China The first games were held in Manila in 1913 Other Asian nations participated after it was organized It was discontinued in 1938 when Japan invaded China and consequently annexed the Philippines which led to the expansion of World War II in the Pacific
Write T (True), F (False) or NI (No Information) for each sentence:
1. _ The Asian Games is supervised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
2. _ The Asian Games is said to have orginated from small Asian multi-sport competitions
3. _ Medals and prizes are awarded in each event at Asian Games
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Trang 94. _ The Far Eastern Championship Games was discontinued in 1938 because of the civil war.
5. _ Six countries participated in the eight-day event at the first Far Eastern Championship Games held in Manila, on February 4, 1913
THE END!
UNIT 13: HOBBIES
A.PHONETICS
I.Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1 A such B match C which D characteristic
2 A danger B game C journalist D journey
3 A bridge B edge C lager D page
4 A school B should C true D too
5 A need B each C keep D cheer
6 A stamped B grabbed C trapped D stopped
7 A rubs B books C stops D wants
8 A though B cough C laugh D rough
9 A wear B where C here D bear
10 A breath B bath C death D breathe
11 A learned B showed C grabbed D helped
12 A preserved B managed C passed D concerned
13 A accompany B unify C hobby D simply
14 A houses B measure C pleasure D conclusion
15 A claps B maps C tapes D labs
II Pick out the word that has the stress pattern different from that of the others.
1 A journalist B hospitable C understand D beautiful
2 A humorous B successful C apartment D attraction
3 A quality B rumour C certain D concerned
4 A suspicion B capable C selfishness D influence
5 A between B gossip C common D pleasure
6 A accomplish B accompany C continually D fascinating
7 A regular B hobby C gigantic D common
8 A local B collect C avid D broaden
9 A interesting B guitarist C collection D prepare
10 A successful B relative C occupied D beautiful
11 A envelope B album C usually D accompany
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Trang 1012 A admire B regular C mountain D corner
13 A classify B broaden C immediate D landscape
14 A hobby B admire C collect D myself
15 A away B modest C guitar D variety
III VOCABULARY- GRAMMAR
1 Complete these sentences with groups of word in the box There are two extra groups:
It was this school d It was in this school b that broke the window a
that stole the fish c that I gave it the fish It was the bicycle
a It was the boy
b that I learn the first letter
c It was the cat
d that was rebuilt last year
2 Put the word in brackets into the correct form (1m)
a My father is an guitarist ( accomplish)
b A instruments a series of musical notes that is pleasant and easy to remember.(music)
c I really admire him, for his (succeed)
d Football has been considered the most .(popularity)
3 Answer the following questions with the word provided, using cleft sentences
a Did you first meet your husband at high school? ( at university)
………
b Who did you give the letter to? (the landlady)
………
c It is said that you were on television last night Is it right? ( my twin sister)
………
d Your cell phone was stolen, wasn’t it? Do you know who stole it? ( a monkey)
………
VI WRITING
1 Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same (2ms)
a I was born and grew up in the village
It was in this village _
b The headmaster gave tam a bicycle as a scholarship
It was Tam
c Your carelessness caused the accident
It was your _
d My teacher helped me a lot of with my study last semester
It was my teacher
2.Choose the underlined part (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting
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