Tröôøng hôïp trong caâu phaùt bieåu coù nhöõng töø sau, ñöôïc xem nhö caâu phuû ñònh, vì vaäy caâu hoûi ñuoâi seõ laø caâu xaùc ñònh.. _ never, hardly (haàu nhö khoâng), no longer [r]
Trang 1UNIT 15: SPACE CONQUEST
A Pronunciation
I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others
1 a speedy b friend
c telephone d ready
2 a think b this c that d there
3 a document b technology
c spacious d chemistry
4 a travel b space
c accommodate d survey
II Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others
1 a population b available
c university d education
2 a expert b control c limit d injury
3 a celebrate b decorate
c entertain d influence
4 a orbit b amount c outer d spaceman
Trang 2B Could and be able to
Để nói về khả năng hoặc cơ hội trong quá
khứ, chúng ta có thể dùng “could” hoặc “was /
were able to”.
_ When I was young, I could / was able to climb any
tree in the forest.
Khi nói rằng khả năng hoặc cơ hội đó dẫn đến
1 hành động cụ thể, sự việc thật sự xảy ra, chúng ta
dùng “was / were able to” (không dùng could)
_ The drivers were able to stop before they crashed
each other.
Hãy so sánh:
a John could beat Bill in the boxing competition.
(John có thể đánh bại Bill trong cuộc thi Boxing)
_ Could: trong câu này đưa ra 1 lời dự đoán trước
trận đấu
b John was able to beat Bill in the boxing
(managed to beat
succeeded in boxing)
competition.
(John đã đánh bại được Bill trong cuộc thi boxing)
_ was able to V trong câu này diễn đạt sự thành
công sau trận đấu
crash (v) /kr„∫/: va đụng
Trang 31 I looked everywhere for the cat, but I _ find it
a could b was able to c couldn’t d can’t
2 The plane _ take off at eleven o’clock because the fog was heavy
a was able to b could
d couldn’t d can’t
3 The train was full I _ find a seat
anywhere
a wasn’t able to b can’t
4 My father was good at English He _
speak it fluently
a is able to b could
c were able to d can
5 My teacher _ speak English well
a could b are able to
c were able to d b and c
6 My grandfather loved music She _ play the piano very well
a could b was able to
c can d a & b
Trang 4 Các qui tắc :
1 Trường hợp câu phát biểu là câu xác định thì câu
hỏi đuôi sẽ là câu phủ định và ngược lại
_ He is not good at English, is he?
_ He likes coffee, doesn’t he?
2 Dạng phủ định của câu hỏi đuôi luôn được viết ở
dạng rút gọn
a to be:
_ are not ® aren’t
_ is not ® isn’t
_ was not ® wasn’t
_ were not ® weren’t
* Đặc biệt: am not ® aren’t
_ I am famous, aren’t I?
_ He was happy, wasn’t he?
Trang 5_ can not ® can’t
_ will not ® won’t
_ shall not ® shan’t
_ may not ® mayn’t
_ ought not ® oughtn’t …
_ You should study harder, shouldn’t you?
Complete the sentences with the correct tags
_ You were late for school yesterday, weren’t you?
1 He was out last night, _?
2 They were watching TV at 7 o’clock last night,
_?
3 We shall visit our teacher next month, ?
4 You must do homework, _?
5 She can’t swim _?
6 He is studying English now, _?
7 They are playing football, _?
8 I am not beautiful, _?
9 The film was great, _?
10 It doesn’t look very good, _?
Trang 6D Dạng thì hoàn thành
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành:
have not ® haven’t has not ® hasn’t
_ We have already seen this film, haven’t we?
Quá khứ hoàn thành:
had not ® hadn’t
_ He had arrived home before 5 o’clock, hadn’t he?
Complete the sentences with the correct tags
_ She has finished the test, hasn’t she?
1 He has been to Lao before, _?
2 They had left the room before we came,
_?
3 We might overcome the problem, _?
4 They have already had breakfast, _?
5 They are not students, _?
6 He has not completed his homework, ?
7 You have had your hair cut, _?
8 I think you’ve seen this one before, _?
Have / has + V 3/ed
Had + V 3/ed
Trang 7does” khi ở hiện tại và “did’ khi ở quá khứ.
do not ® don’t does not ® doesn’t did not ® didn’t
_ She goes to school everyday, doesn’t she?
_ He went out last night, didn’t he?
_ She didn’t meet him yesterday, did she?
Complete the sentences with the correct tags
_ She likes music, doesn’t she?
1 He practices English everyday, ?
2 She looked beautiful, ?
3 They do their homework everyday, ?
4 There is not any food in the fridge, ?
5 We didn’t go out last night, ?
6 They couldn’t do me a favor, ?
7 We took this one on holiday, _?
8 She has a lovely voice, _?
Trang 81 You can see an elephant over there, you?
c don’t d all are correct
2 He often goes to the library, he?
a does not b doesn’t c don’t d does
3 She has to study harder, she?
c does not d doesn’t
4 I think you have seen this film before, ?
a don’t I b do not I
c haven’t you d have not you
5 It is your book, it?
a isn’t it b is not
c wasn’t d a and b
6 She doesn’t do exercise every morning, _ she?
a doesn’t b does
c does not d all are correct
7 They don’t often play football, they?
a don’t b do not c do d does
8 Let’s invite the Smiths from next door,
a let me b don’t we
c will you d shall we
Trang 9changing their original meaning
_ She ate these cake She also drank milk.
® She not only ate the cake but also drank milk.
1 She sings well She dances well
She not only
2 He doesn’t smile He doesn’t speak to me
He neither
3 The boy was waiting for me
It was the boy _
4 I saw Mary at school
It was at school
5 They collected many stamps
It was many stamps
6 The girl is from Australia Everyone likes her
The girl that _
7 John has found the stolen car His house is next
to mine
John, whose
8 John missed the ferry because his car broke
down
If
Trang 10Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ John (go) went to bed late last night.
1 Mary often (go) to bed early in the
evening
2 She (eat) breakfast right now
3 While Bill (do) his homework, the
phone suddenly rang
4 After he (finish) his homework, he
went out last night
5 We (wash) the dishes already
6 Lan (not / go) to school yesterday
7 He (not / have) breakfast every
morning
8 While John was driving along the street, he
(see) Mary last night
9 What _ you (do) at the moment?
10 I was doing my homework while Hanh (wash)
up
11 “Do you know when the post office opens?”
“It everyday at 8 o’clock”
a is opening b will open
c is going to open d opens
Trang 11UNIT 15: SPACE CONQUEST
Tag questions (câu hỏi đuôi)
3 Chủ ngữ trong câu hỏi đuôi luôn ở dạng đại từ
nhân xưng: “he, she, it, you, we, they, và I”.
_ John watches TV everyday, doesn’t he?
_ That is my book, isn’t it?
_ Those are your cars, aren’t they?
* Ngoại trừ “there is, there are”, chúng ta vẫn giữ
nguyên “there”
_ There are many cars in the street, aren’t there?
Complete the sentences with the correct tags
_ People use the Internet everyday, don’t they?
1 Hoa bought much food yesterday, ?
2 This is your sister, ?
3 Bill doesn’t drink wine everyday, ?
4 Students can do this test, ?
5 Mary and Jane went out last night, ?
6 Jerry hardly does the cooking in the home,
?
Trang 12_ Let’s go out for a swim, shall we?
b Trường hợp trong câu phát biểu có những từ sau,
được xem như câu phủ định, vì vậy câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là câu xác định
_ never, hardly (hầu như không), no longer (không
… nữa…).
_ He never drinks wine, does he?
Complete the sentences with the correct tags
_ He no longer smokes, does he?
1 They can hardly pass the final exam ?
2 John never goes out at night, ?
3 Mai could hardly finish the work soon, _?
4 Ann has never been to Dong Thap, ?
5 I’m excited about going out tonight, ?
6 It wasn’t a good film, ?
7 There is a meeting tonight, ?
Let’s + V …, shall we?
(let us)
Trang 13“they” với các chủ từ sau: nobody, somebody,
everybody, anybody.
_ Somebody is knocking on the door, aren’t they?
d Khi thành lập câu hỏi đuôi, ta chuyển thành “it”
với các chủ từ sau: nothing, something, everything,
anything.
_ Everything is ready, isn’t it?
Complete the sentences with the correct tags
_ Everybody has had breakfast, haven’t they?
1 Somebody is singing in the next room, _?
2 Nobody likes him, ?
3 Something in this machine is wrong, ?
4 Nothing was solved yesterday, ?
5 Everybody met him last night, ?
6 These are her shoes, ?
7 There is much food in the fridge, ?
8 Everyone took the rest, ?
Trang 14_ Those are your chairs, aren’t they?
1 That can’t be a cat, ?
2 He hardly makes a mistake, ?
3 Nobody liked the show, ?
4 She has got a great sense of humor, _?
5 He ought to have come to the party, ?
6 Let’s go out for a dinner tonight, ?
7 There used to be trees here, ?
8 I’m too late, ?
9 Mary is funny, ?
10 Nothing went wrong, ?
11 Your mother works in the bank, ?
12 John didn’t wash the car yesterday, ?
13 He no longer loves her, ?
14 We shall save much money, ?
15 This photograph was taken in Scotland,
?
16 Give me a hand, ?
17 There is a little we can do about it, ?
Trang 15_ The meal is ready, isnot it?
A B C D
® caâu C: isn’t
1 The film was interesting to him, wasn’t the film?
A B C D
2 John can hardly cook a meal for ten people, can’t
A B C he?
D
3 Fred can come to the party, can not he?
A B C
_ Yes, he can
D
4 Somebody wanted a drink, didn’t he?
A B C D
5 That must be Mary’s father, must it?
A B C D
6 Everything is done for the party, isn’t they?
A B C D
7 Pick me up by 10p.m, will you?
A B C D
Trang 161 Let’s visit our old teacher, ?
a shan’t we b shall we
c will we d shall us
2 Those are your books, ?
a are not they b aren’t those
c aren’t they d are they
3 Everybody is ready, ?
a isn’t he b isn’t she c are they d aren’t they
4 She has neither read the book the film
a or seen b nor see c nor seen d or see
5 Neither John nor his parents at home last night
a are b were c was d is
6 Oxford, attracts many tourists, is often crowed in the summer
a that b which c whose d a and b
7 The man car I borrowed is very rich
a whom b who c which d whose
8 It was the film that by us last night
a was seen b seen c saw d see
9 Word hard you will be in trouble
a if b or c unless d supporting
Trang 17changing their original meaning
_ Mary doesn’t eat She doesn’t drink.
® Mary neither eats nor drinks.
1 Bill doesn’t write and he doesn’t phone
Bill neither _
2 Mai is good at English So is Lan
Both Mai _
3 My sister cooked the meal
It was my sister
4 I bought the dictionary yesterday
It was the dictionary
5 Mss White is very friendly She lives next to my house
Mss White, who _
6 We saw John in the shop yesterday
John _
7* You didn’t remember to bring the umbrella, did you?
You forgot
8 Unless he hurries up, he will arrive late
If
Trang 18_ What time do you often go to bed?
1 What time you (go) to bed
last night?
2 My brother (listen) to the radio right
now
3 David (have) lunch when the phone
rang yesterday
4 While Lan (sit) in the garden, it
suddenly began to rain
5 The students (not / finish) the test
yet
6 I (study) English since I was young
7 After I (read) the book, I took it back
to the library
8 Lan often (phone) me in the
evening
9 Hoa (not / practise) English
everyday
10 They (not / meet) John yesterday
11 When I met Jim, he (graduate)
from his University already
12 It stopped raining, so I (take) off my
rain coat
Trang 19Television first (1) over fifty years ago in the 1950s Since then, it (2) one of the most popular sources of _ (3) for both the old
(4) the young Television can satisfy almost all kinds of taste, (5) Actually, it offers cartoons (6) _ children, world news, music and many other programs If someone (7) interested in sports, for example, he can tune into a sports
channel There he can enjoy a live broadcast of an international football match TV is also a very (8) way for companies (9) their products
1 a appeared b appear
c appears d appearing
2 a is b has been c was d been
3 a entertain b entertaining
c entertainingly d entertainment
4 a but b or c and d nor
5 a can’t it b can’t TV c can it d isn’t it
6 a about b for c of d to
7 a are b was c is d were
8 a use b used c usefully d useful
9 a advertises b to advertise
c advertising d advertised
Trang 20_ isn’t it? / this photo / taken / was / in Scotland
® This photo was taken in Scotland, isn’t it?
1 can / the sea / in the distance / you / , can’t you ?/ see
2 that / be / John’s father / must / , mustn’t it?
3 us / go / to the cinema / , shall we? / let / tonight
4 was / see / able to / a figure / I / in the distance
5 a tiger / that / saw / it was we / yesterday
6 in this class / no one / her / likes / , aren’t they?
7 The city / water pollution / and / suffers / air
pollution / from / both
8 Neither / on holiday / John / go / his students /nor