Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.. compuls[r]
Trang 1TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC CẦN THƠ
TRƯỜNG THPT THỰC HÀNH SƯ PHẠM
- Cần Thơ, ngày 03 tháng 02 năm 2021
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 12
(MÙA DỊCH COVID-19) PART 1 REVISION OF UNIT 10, 11
A GRAMMAR
I MODAL VERBS - Động từ khiếm khuyết
S + modal + (not ) + V 0
( can / must/ may …)
Ex : a.- I may go to the seaside
- May I use your phone ?
b -You must stop saying such things
- This book is very useful You must buy it
c You musn’t stay up late
d I needn’t do all exercises
1 must : phải (nói về sự bắt buộc)
- mustn’t : không được (cấm không được làm điều gì)
* Must : dùng để suy đoán
- Suy đoán ở hiện tại : S + must + V0 ( chắc hẳn là)
- Suy đoán ở quá khứ : S + must + have + V3/ ed ( ắt hẳn/chắc hẳn đã)
S + can’t + have + V 3/ ed (ắt hẳn là không)
2 May / might : có thể, có lẽ
- dùng xin phép , cho phép: May I… ? S + may + Vo
- Dùng suy đoán hàng động, tình huống có khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại
- S + may / might + have + V 3/ed ( dùng ở quá khứ )
3 need / needn’t : cần (không cần ) phải làm gì - được dùng như modal verb trong câu phủ định và
câu hỏi
- S+ needn’t + Vo = S+ don’t need to = S + don’t have to : k cần phải làm (HT/ TL)
- S + needn’t + have + V 3/ed ( dùng để diển đạt việc đáng lẽ không cần phải làm ở QK)
- S + didn’t need + to V ( không cần phải làm )
- Bị động: S vật + need + Ving// to be V3/ed
4 S + should (not) have V3/ed: lẽ ra nên/k nên
II MODAL VERBS IN THE PASSIVE VOICE
(Bị động của khiếm khuyết động từ)
Modal verbs (can, will, shall, may, could, would, might,must, ought to…)
Trang 21 A : S + modal verb + V 0 + O
P: S + modal verb + be + V 3/ed + by + O
Ex: They will invite Tom to the party
Tom will be invited to the party
2 A: S + modal verb + have + V 3/ed + O
P: S + modal verb + have +been + V 3/ed + by O
Ex: They can’t have made this product by hand
This product can’t have been made by hand
B EXERCISES
UNIT 10
I Phonetics
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions
5 A vulnerable B contribute C unnoticed D
compulsory
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which is stressed
differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions
8 A biologist B seriously C commercial D identify
10 A disappearance B vulnerable C conservation D generation
Answer keys:
II Vocabulary
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1 Nowadays, people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in …………
2 Many plant and animal………are now in danger of extinction
3 The disappearance of one or several species may result in the loss of ………
A university B biology C biodiversity D diversity
4 ………….is the natural environment in which plants or animals live
Biodiversity
5 More and more animal species are …… ….with extinction
6 We have to apply effective measures to save many plant and animal species ……….extinction
7 The Red List has been introduced to raise people’s awareness………conservation needs
8 Many species are threatened in the wild due to habitat……….by man
Trang 3A construction B conservation C destruction D
preservation
9 Many plants and animals species are now on the………… of extinction
10 Different ……… efforts have been made in order to save endangered species
conservative
III Grammar
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1 We ……… open the lion’s cage It is contrary to Zoo regulations
2 Be careful of that dog It might ………… you
3 You ………… take anything out of the shop without paying for it
4 We have enough food at home so we go shopping today
5 Take an umbrella with you when you go out It ………….rain later
6 ……… I ask you some questions about your childhood?
7 Must she stay at home and look after the children for you? - No, she ………
8 Playing games wastes your time and energy You………… play games
9 I will do everything You ………….do anything unless you really want to
10 They ………be away for the weekend, but I am not sure
11 Let’s do something to protect the environment, ……….we ?
12 ……….you open the window, please? It is so hot in here
13 The computer ……….reprogramming The is something wrong with the software
14 My father was a very clever man He ……… speak 5 languages: Vietnamese, Chinese, French, English and Spanish
15 After a lot of difficulties, he ……… to open the door
16 Let him go, ……….?
A shall we B should you C will you D should we
17 Mary wasn’t at home when I phoned but I ……… contact her at her office
Trang 418 We ………… drive fast; we have plenty of time
19 I ………… arrive on time, so please start dinner without me
20 I’ve lost my umbrella I ………… it on the bus
A can leave B could leave C should have left D must have left
UNIT11
I Phonetics
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which is stressed
differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions
6 A entertainment B information C difficulty D
understanding
II Vocabulary
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1 People enjoy a book ……… different ways
2 This book is not really ……… It is a waste of money buying it
informatively
3 ………books are ones in which the story is told or illustrated with pictures
4 A ……… is a report in a newspaper or magazine in which a writer gives his opinion of a book, a film, or a play
5 A ……… is the story of a person’s life written by somebody else
6 When a reader reads an interesting book slowly and carefully, he …………
A chews and digests B swallows C dips into D reviews
7 If you want to learn how to knit or work with wood, you should buy a……… book
8 Fish is easy to ………….when you are ill
9 Mary enjoys reading………… , adventure, and whatever else she can either buy or borrow
romanticism
Trang 510 The reviewer ………… Mathew’s new novels as a new style of modern science fiction
III Grammar
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1 All the iron doors ………… by wooden doors
A must be replaced B must replaced C must replaced D must to be replaced
2 You ………… if you are always late for work
A will be sack B may be sacked C will have to be sacked D will sack
3 Those letters ………now You can do the typing later
A need typing B needn’t be typed C need to type D needn’t typing
4 The museum is open to everybody It ……… between 9am and 5pm
A can be visited B visited C visits D can visit
5 The party ………carefully because we have invited many guests
C should be prepared D shouldn’t be prepared
6 The machine ……… on by pressing this switch
A can turn B must turn C should be turn D can be turned
7 Things ……….clear to them so that they can do the work in the way that you have told them
A are making B have made C ought to be made D needn’t be made
8 Jane didn’t pass the university entrance examination She ……… hard
A must have studied B should have studied
C might have studied D could have studied
9 Tom doesn’t spend much time learning his lessons, but he always gets good marks Tom
……….intelligent
A must be B must have been C mustn’t be D mustn’t have been
10 The package ………… carefully before it is posted
A must be wrapped B must wrap C can be wrap D will be wrapping
11 Two tablets twice a day to have you recover from the illness quickly
A must take B must be taken C must have taken D must be taking
12 The picnic because Peter has just had a traffic accident
A will cancel B will be cancelling C will be cancelled D will have cancelled
13 That carpet was made entirely by hand It ……… a long time
A must have taken B can’t have taken C needn’t have taken D had to take
14 He ………….escaped by this window because it is barred
A shouldn’t have B must have been C needn’t be D must have
15 This work ………….before the boss come back
A should do B might done C had better do D must be done
16 My boss is angry with me I didn’t do all the work which ………yesterday
A should have done B should have been done C must be done D must have done
Trang 617 The meeting ………… because of the storm
A had to postpone B had to be posponed C has to postpone D can be postpone
18 His difficult questions ………… quickly by some of my classmates
A can be answered B can answer C have to answer D will be answering
19 Everybody agrees that no more staff
A should employ B should not be employ C will not be employed D will be employed
20 The fire ……… by lightning
A must cause B must be causing C must have caused D must have been caused
C PRACTICE TESTS
PRACTICE TEST 1: UNIT 10 – ENDANGERED SPECIES
Read the passage and choose the best answer
The World Wild Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non- governmental organization for the conservation, research and restoration of the environment, formerly named the World Wildlife Fund, which remains its official name in the United States and Canada It is the world’s largest independent conservation organization with over 5 million supporters worldwide, working in more than 90 countries, supporting 100 conservation and environmental projects around the world It is a charity, with approximately 9% of its funding coming from voluntarily donations by private individuals and businesses The group says its mission is “to halt and reserve the destruction of our environment” Currently, much of its work focuses on the conservation of three biomes that contain most of the world’s biodiversity: forests, freshwater, ecosystems, and oceans and coasts Among other issues, it is concerned with endangered species, pollution and climate change The organization runs more than 20 field projects worldwide in any given year
1.The World Wild Fund for Nature (WWF) is concerned with
A industry B humanity C atmosphere D environment
2 WWF is now working in about
A nineteen countries B one hundred countries and territories
C ninety countries D sixty- nine countries and states
3 Nine percent of WWF funding comes from _
A governments all over the world B private individuals and businesses
C the United States D Canada
4 The word “ issues” in passage is closest in meaning to _
A problems B ideas C groups D missions
5 Which of the following statements is NOT true ?
A WWF is a non- governmental organization B Its name in the United States and Canada is different
C WWF focuses on conservation of forests D WWF is also concerned with climate change
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions
6.A attitude B survive C introduce D human
7.A medicine B priority C crisis D primary
8.A chemical B which C change D each
9.A endangered B destroyed C damaged D provided
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions
10 Many species of plants and animals are in ………of extinction
A danger B endanger C dangerous D dangerously
Trang 711 She is a famous She is very interested in protecting wild animals from extinction
A conserve B conservationist C conservation D conservational
12 Cutting down trees causes numerous………to the environment
A danger B affects C influence D consequences
13 Many efforts have been ………… to protect rare animals
14. _ is the protection of environment and natural resources
A Survival B Commerce C Conservation D Extinction
15 Ann could not speak Chinese and could John
16 My mother permitted me to go out at night She said “You …….go out tonight.”
17 As an orphan, he ……… earn his living alone
18 “ Do you have to buy this hat?” No , I ………… It isn’t necessary.”
A mustn’t B won’t C needn’t D don’t need
19 ………….open the window for you?
A Shall I B Shall I to C Should I to D Do I
20 The teacher asked him why he the test yet
A doesn’t finish B hasn’t finished C won’t finish D didn’t finish
21 I could _recognize her when she put on her suit and change her hairstyle
A hard B not hardly C hardly not D hardly
22 Mary _with her friend in an apartment in Hanoi since last Sunday
A is living B.has lived C lived D.lives
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlines part that needs correction
25 We have written to each other when we were in primary school
A B C D
26 I can find my own way there, you needn’t to wait for me
A B C D
27 I have lost one of my gloves, I must have been dropped it somewhere
A B C D
Complete the following sentences
28 It is a top secret
A.You mustn’t tell anyone about it B You needn’t tell anyone about it
C You mightn’t tell anyone about it D.You won’t tell anyone about it
29 _, I haven’t experienced any problems
A Since I have come here B When I came here
C Since I came here D When I have come here
30 When my father was young, ………
A he can work in the garden for long hours B he could work in the garden for long hours
C he will work in the garden for long hours D he should work in the garden for long hours
PRACTICE TEST 2: UNIT 11 – BOOKS
Read the passage carefully, and then choose the best option of words to answer the questions:
It is often said that books are always a good friends and reading in an active mental process Unlike
TV, books make you use your brain By reading, you think more and become smarter Reading improves
Trang 8concentration and focus Reading books takes brain power It requires you to focus on what you are reading for long periods Unlike magazines, Internet posts or emails that might contain small pieces of information Books tell the whole story Since you must concentrate in order to read, you will get better
at concentration Many studies show if you do not use your memory, you lose it Reading helped you stretch your memory muscles Reading requires remembering details, facts and figures and in literature, plot lines, themes and characters
Reading is good way to improve your vocabulary Do you remember that when you were at elementary school you learned how to infer the meaning of one word by reading the context of the other words in the sentence? While reading books, especially challenging ones, you will find yourself exposed
to many new words
Reading is a fundamental skill builder Every good course has a matching book to go with it Why? Because books help clarify difficult subjects Books provide books, you become better informed and more
of an expert on the topics you read about This expertise translates into higher self-esteem Since you are
so well-read, people look to you for answers Your feelings about yourself can only get better
Books give you knowledge of other cultures and places The more information you have got, the richer your knowledge is Books can expand your horizons by letting you see what other cities and countries have to offer before you visit them
1 Books have great influence on ……
A TV B friendship C brain D muscle
2 When you are reading a book, ……
A you have to read small pieces of information B you use your brain in concentrate and focus
C you have to read during a very long time D you lose your memory
3 A challenging book ……
A helps you to improve your vocabulary B is only for primary pupils
C can translate all new words D contains a lot of difficult vocabulary
4 Books ……
A are compulsory in every course B are not needed in most of course
C contain less information than class discussion D make a stick patient feel better
5 Books cannot give you ……
A knowledge B information C self-esteem D muscle
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that
of the rest of the following questions
7 A digested B interested C killed D united
8 A author B theme C thriller D another
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
10 Books are still a cheap to get knowledge and entertainment
11 Which subject is this book ?
12 It is a good book I think it is interesting enough for you to
A put down B swallow C look up D understand
13 When he was driving to work , he stopped ………
A to get some petrol B so to get some petrol
C getting some petrol D.for getting some petrol
14 Read the book and you can find the information you need
Trang 9A careful B careless C carefully D carelessly
15 I can’t find my book anywhere I have left it on the train I am not sure
16 This is the most interesting book
A I read B I am reading C I’ve ever read D I had read
17 I read about the child life was saved by her pet dog
18 We took part in a sponsored walk ………to support the poor
A organized B organizing C that organized D had organized
19 He has finished reading the book, he?
20 It was not until he arrived in class realized he had forgotten his book
21 The librarian told us not reference books out of the library
22 If you wish to learn a language, you class regularly
A have attended B must attend C have had D must have attended
23 _“May I borrow your book?” _ “ “
A This is my book B Ok Thank you C I don’t borrow you D Here you are
24 “Let’s go to the movie now.” _ “Oh! “
A Good idea! B I don’t C Why’s that? D I need it
Mark the letter A, B, C,or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction
25 Have you finished with the book I lend you last week?
A B C D
26 During the school year , I am not allowed to watch television when I’ve finished my homework
A B C D
27 Research in psychology, marketing, and economic can help business
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to complete the following questions
28 There were two small rooms in the beach house, ……… served as a kitchen
A the smaller of them B the smaller of which
C the smallest of which D smallest of that
29 Everybody agrees that no more staff ………
A should employ B should not be employed C will not be employed D will be employed
30 All traffic laws ………
A is observed B must be observed C must have observed D had better observe
PART 2 UNIT 12 – WATER SPORTS
1.Vocabulary: (Các em học từ vựng bài 12 theo một số từ đã cho và trong sách Bài giảng)
- canoeing /kəˈnuːɪŋ/(n): môn đi thuyền
– cap /kæp/ (n): mũ lưỡi trai
– eject /i:’dʒekt/ (v): tống ra
– foul /faul/ (n): phạm luật,sai sót
– scuba-diving /ˈskuːbə daɪvɪŋ/: lặn có bình khí
Trang 10– synchronized swimming /ˈsɪŋkrənaɪz/:bơi nghệ thuật
– tie /taɪ/ = drawn /drɔːn/ (n): trận hoà
– vertical /ˈvɜːtɪkl/ (a): phương thẳng đứng
– windsurfing (n): môn lướt ván buồn
– water polo (n): môn bóng nước
– cross-bar (n): xà ngang
– goalie = goalkeeper /ˈɡəʊlkiːpə(r)/ (n): thủ môn
– sprint /sprɪnt/ (v): chạy hết tốc lực
– defensive /di’fensiv/ (a): để phòng thủ
– penalize = penalise /ˈpiːnəlaɪz/ (v): phạt
– overtime /ˈəʊvətaɪm/ (n): giờ làm thêm,(a): quá giờ
– referee /,refə’ri:/ (n): trọng tài
– commit /kə’mit/ (v): vi phạm
– sail /seil/ (n): buồm,(v): lướt
– bend /bend/ (v): cúi xuống
– set /set/ (v): lặn
– conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ (v):hướng dẫn
– postman /ˈpəʊstmən/ (n): người đưa thư
– castle /’kɑ:sl/ (n): lâu đài
2.Grammar: (Các em đọc sách, phần Ngữ pháp bài 12 trong sách Bài giảng, phân biệt Transitive and Intransitive Verbs; Chú ý một số động từ không thể chia bị động nhé!)
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING VERBS CAN HAVE AN OBJECT, AND WHICH
NÀO KHÔNG?)
……… :
• sleep (có đủ giường cho một số người)
• read (đọc)
• write (viết)
• meet (gặp gỡ)
• help (giúp đỡ)
• grow (trồng)
• climb (leo lên)
• rain (đổ, trút)
………:
• sleep (ngủ)
• arrive (đến)
• lie (nằm, nói dối)
• exist (tồn tại)
• occur (xảy ra)
• rain (mưa)