- The mother said to her children, “Don’t play with fire.” The mother told her children not to play with fire.. *Note: Khi meänh ñeà “that” theo sau nhöõng ñoäng töø nhö: ask, require, [r]
Trang 1 CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT:
1 Reported statements:
- introducing verb (động từ giới thiệu): said /told
- joining word ( từ nối ): that
E.g: - Join said, “I work hard.” Join said that he work hard
- The teacher said to the students, “I hope to see you during the holiday” The teacher told the students that he hoped to see them during the holiday
+ Lưu ý: Nếu động từ tường thuật (say ) ở thì hiện tại, thì động từ ở mệnh đề that
không đổi
E.g: - John says, “ It’s raining.” John says that it’s raining
2 Reported Yes / No questions:
* Động từ giới thiệu: asked / wondered / wanted to know / inquired
( whether ), không dùng said và told.
+ Từ nối : if / whether
E.g: - John said to me, “Are you thirsty?” John asked me if I was hungry
- The old man said, “Are you a good student?”
The old man asked me if/whether I was a good student
3 Reported Wh- questions:
+ Động từ giới thiệu: asked
E.g: - I asked Tom, “Who do you sit next to in class.”
I asked Tom who he sat next to in class
- Tom asked the teacher, “What does the word mean?”
Tom asked the teacher what the word meant
- The traveler asked the policeman, “Where can I find a taxi?”
The traveler asked the policeman where he could find a taxi
- I asked her, “How old are you?”
I asked her how old she was
4 Reported imparatives
Động từ giới thiệu: told / ordered ( dùng để ra lệnh )
: asked ( yêu cầu lịch sự )
Ngoài ra còn có những động từ tuần thuật khác như: advise, invite, want, allow, like, beg, promise, command, teach, help.
E.g: - I said to John “please send me my dictionary.”
I told John to send me my dictionary
- Mary said, “Open the window please, John?”
Mary asked John to open the window
- I said to him, “Go away!”
S + said (that) +
S + V …
S + told + O +
S + Asked + (O) / Wonder + if /
whether + S + V …
S + Asked + (O) / wonder +
Wh- / How + S + V …
S + Told / asked / ordered + O + (not) + to infinitive
Trang 2I ordered him to go away.
- The mother said to her children, “Don’t play with fire.”
The mother told her children not to play with fire
*Note: Khi mệnh đề “that” theo sau những động từ như: ask, require, insist,
demand, suggest, recommend, advise và propose thì động từ ở mệnh đề “that” luôn ở dạng nguyên mẫu
E.g: - I recommand/ recommanded that he stay.
- They suggest/ suggested that she takes a vacation
- She insisted that he be admitted
STATEMENTS:
Change the following sentences from direct to indirect speech.
1 “I have to go to the school library now,” John said
2 “ I have a wonderful time in Hanoi with you.” She said to me
3 “ I will teach you French tomorrow”, Michael said to Mary
4 “ I’m studying for my job’’, Peter said
5 “ I need to improve my pronunciation”, Lan said
6 “ The farmers like to wear jeans to work here”, Jack said
7 “ It must be pretty late, so we really must go”, my friends said
8 “I will stay here till the beginning of October”, said Van
9 “ I will work for national bank tomorrow”, Mrs Nga said
10 We are happy to see you”, the students said to Mrs White
11 “ I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.” she said to me
12 “ Tim is driving too late today.” She said
13 She said, “ I don’t want anything to eat now.”
14 “ You must do your homework everyday.” My mother told me
15 “ There isn’t any milk in this bottle, Lan.” Ba said
QUESTIONS
A Yes-no questions:
1 I asked her, “Is the food in Nha Trang good?”
2 She asked me “ Is there a toilet in the my room?”
3 “ Do you like to join our Drama Group?” I asked her
4 Ann asked me, “ Can you speak English?’
5 “ Is there an air-conditioner in the bedroom?” I asked her
6 “ Do you often get home after 10.30 pm?” She asked him
7 I asked her, “Do you sometimes have a party?”
8 I asked him, “ Do you smoke?”
9 She asked me, “Do you smoke?”
10 I asked her, “ Is there a fridge in the kitchen?”
11 She asked me, “Do you live here?”
12 He asked me, “ Do you have any American friends?”
13 I asked her, “ Do you like Vietnamese music?
14 I asked him, “ Will you be to America in the future?”
15 “ Do you want me to help you?” I asked her
B> Wh-questions
1 I asked her, “ How do usually feel before an exam?”
Trang 32 She asked, “What is your English like, Hoa?”
3 He asked me, “ What do you think of me?”
4 Nam asked me, “How far is it from your house to school?”
5 Mr.Lam said, “How do you go to school, Tam?”
6 I asked her, “ How much is the rent?”
7 “What sort of carpet do you want to replace?” I asked her
8 Mr smith asked me, “When are you moving in?
9 I asked her, “ When are you moving in?”
10 I asked him, “where are you from?”
11 He asks me, “Where are you from?”
12 I asked her, “ What country do you come from?”
13 My mother asked me, “ What are you going to do?”
14 Peter asked me, “ How long are you going to stay here?”
15 I said, “What do you think of the canteen coffee, Lan?”
16 He said to me, “What soft drink do like best?”
17 My teacher asked me, “ How many students are there in my class?”
18 I asked Miss White, “What foreign languages do you teach besides English?”
19 She asked me, “ What games do you often play in your free time?”
20 I asked my father, “ What sorts of food do they serve?”
REPORTED SPEECH
1.She said to me: “you can sit here”
……… 2.Nga said: “I am taking my test tomorrow”
……… 3.I said to her: “Jim is driving late today”
……… 4.He said: “I don’t want to eat anything now”
……… 5.Minh said to me: “I won’t be home this evening because I have to work late”
……… 6.Huong said to me: “you must do your homework everyday”
……… 7.I said to Nam: “There isn’t any milk in this bottle”
……… 8.He said: “I’ll be here again tomorrow”
……… 9.We said to them: “your houses are very nice”
……… 10.She said to them: “He has lived here for five years”
……… 11.Tom said: “I’m going away for a few days and will phone you when I get back”
……… 12.Mai said to Minh: “I can not go to the cinema with you tomorrow”
……… 13.Ann said to me: “I’m very grateful to you for your helping me with the vietnamese lessons”
……… 14.He said: “I don’t need any help”
……… 15.Betty said to Bill: “I don’t like this film”
………
Trang 416.Lan said: “I am coming back next week”
……… 17.She said: “I must wash my hands”
……… 18.Mother said: “I have something to show you, Tom”
……… 19.They said: “We have a lift but it doesn’t work”
……… 20.Lan said: “We are having champagne tonight”
……… 21.Mary said: “I like oranges better than bananas”
……… 22.He said: “We have finished our work”
……… 23.The girl said: “I will answer the phone”
……… 24.The boy said: “I can’t do it”
……… 25.My father said: “It may rain”
……… 26.The teacher said: “The twins can’t go to school today because they are ill”
……… 27.She asked me: “Are you going to visit Hue?”
……… 28.I asked Ha: “Does your father work here?”
……… 29.Lien asked me: “Will I finish my exercises at home?
……… 30.Thanh asked Minh: “Are you going to leave tomorrow?”
……… 31.Hung said: “Is Phong nha cave in Southern Viet Nam, Nhi?”
……… 32.She said: “Can you speak English, Hung?”
……… 33.I asked the boy: “Do you know the way to the station?”
……… 34.Mary asked me: “Do you want to visit London?”
……… 35.She asked me: “Is Ha Tien in kien Giang province?”
……… 36.I said: “Do you often take your dog to the park, Thu?”
……… 37.They asked me: “Will you buy us some food?”
……… 38.I asked Tuan: “Must you leave here next week?”
……… 39.She asked him: “Are you waiting for your mother?”
……… 40.I said to Nam: “You mustn’t leave the door unlocked”
……… 41.He said: “I will finish it by the end of this week”
………
Trang 542.She asked me: “Are you going to take the level exam this weekend?”
……… 43.I asked her: “When will the course begin?”
……… 44.I asked him: “How much are the course fees?”
……… 45.I asked Mai: “How long does the course take?”
Commands, Advises, suggestions, invited
A Report what was said, using the verb in brackets and a to-infinitive clauses
1 “ Stay in bed for a few days,” The doctor said to me (told)
………
2 “Don’t wait for me if I am late.” John said to us.(told)
………
3 “Please don’t tell anybody what happened,” Ann said to me ( asked)
………
4 “ Can you open your bags, please?” The customs officer said to me, (asked)
………
5 “You should take the job, Frank.”, Sandra said ( advised)
………
6 “ Would you like to come on a picnic with us?” Mike said to me ( invite)
………
7 “Don’t wear those boots in the house.” She said to her child ( asked)
………
B Report what was said, using the verb in brackets and a to-infinitive clauses
1 Mr Green said, “Please come to my dinner tomorrow Bill”
………
2 The policeman said, “Don’t touch anything here.”
………
3 The father said, “ Keep your body warm, my son.”
………
4 I said to them, “Don’t watch late night movies.”
………
5 The life guard said, “ Don’t swim out so far, boys
………
6 He said to me, “Do this test again , please.”
………
7 The teacher said to the students, “Don’t make noise in this class.”
………