Unit 8 Sports and games

Câu mệnh lệnh có thể được thành lập với cấu trúc: Let (+ tân ngữ) + động từ nguyên thể?. Let me seea[r]

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6 –Thí điểm

Unit 8 Sports and games

THIS UNIT INCLUDES:

VOCABULARY: Sports and games

PRONUNCIATION: Sounds: /eə / and /ɪə/

GRAMMAR: The past simple; Imperatives

COMMUNICATION

Talking about sports and games

Talking about sportspeople you like

I Vocabulary:

SECTION 1: GETTING STARTED

1 At the gym /æt/ /ðə/ /dʒɪm/ phr tại phòng tập thể dục

2 equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n Trang thiết bị

4 Congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n Xin chúc mừng

7 admiration /ˌædməˈreɪʃn/ n Sự khâm phục, sự thán phục

SECTION 2: A CLOSER LOOK 1

1 goggles /ˈɡɒɡlz/ n Kính bảo hộ, kính râm

2 racket /ˈrækɪt/ n Vợt, cái vợt

3 prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v Chuẩn bị

4 fair /feə(r)/ adj,n Đúng, đẹp; hội chợ

6 fear /fɪə(r)/ n,v Nỗi sợ, sự sợ hãi; sợ

7 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n, v Người tình nguyện; tình nguyện

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8 aerobic /eəˈrəʊbɪk/ n Thể dục nhịp điệu, aerobic

9 sphere /sfɪə(r)/ n Quả cầu

10 cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ v,n Làm vui mừng, vui, hoan hô; sự vui

vẻ, sự cổ vũ

11 chase /tʃeɪs/ v Đuổi, săn

SECTION 3: A CLOSER LOOK 2

1 score /skɔː(r)/ v,n Điểm số; ghi bàn

2 a fantastic

goal

/fænˈtæstɪk//ɡəʊl/ np Một bàn thắng tuyệt vời

3 exhausted /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ adj Kiệt sức, mệt lử

4 chewing gum /ˈtʃuːɪŋ ɡʌm/ n Kẹo cao su

6 swallow /ˈswɒləʊ/ v Nuốt, nhuốt

7 loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ adv Lớn tiếng, ầm ĩ, inh ỏi

8 litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/ v,n Vứt rác, xả rác; rác rưởi bừa bãi

4 sportsperson /ˈspɔːtspɜːsn/ n Người chơi thể thao

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SECTION 5: SKILLS 1

READING

2 To be widely regarded as phr Được nhiều người coi là

3 a professional football

player

/prəˈfeʃənl/ˈfʊtbɔːl /ˈpleɪə(r)/

n Cầu thủ đá bóng chuyên nghiệp

6 Show=>showed=>shown /ʃəʊ/;/ʃəʊd/; /ʃəʊn/ v Cho xem, cho thấy, trưng

bày, hiện ra

7 a national hero /ˈnæʃnəl//ˈhɪərəʊ/ np Anh hùng dân tộc

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WRITING

1 own idea /əʊn//aɪˈdɪə/ np Ý kiến riêng, ý tưởng riêng

3 an individual sport /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl//spɔːt/ np Môn thể thao cá nhân

LOOKING BACK

1 breaststroke /ˈbreststrəʊk/ n Úm êm ả (phong cách bơi lội trên mặt nước

của 1 người)

2 dive /daɪv/ v Lặn, nhày lao đầu xuống (nước)

3 float /fləʊt/ n,v Cái phao; nổi, trôi lềnh bềnh

4 pedal /ˈpedl/ n Bàn đạp

5 referee /ˌrefəˈriː/ n Trọng tài

6 paddle /ˈpædl/ v,n Chèo thuyền; bánh cánh quạt

7 serve /sɜːv/ n Cú giao bóng, lượt giao bóng (quần vợt )

8 hit /hɪt/ v,n Đánh trúng, đấm trúng; đòn

9 court /kɔːt/ n Sân nhà; tòa án

10 tug of war = rope pulling n Kéo chiến tranh; kéo co, kéo dây

11 tease /tiːz/ v Trêu chọc; chòng ghẹo

PROJECT

1 blindfold /ˈblaɪndfəʊld/ v,n Bị bịt mắt, mù quáng

2 seeker /ˈsiːkə(r)/ n Người đi tìm, người tìm kiếm

3 touch /tʌtʃ/ v,n Sờ, đụng, chạm

4 hint /hɪnt/ n Lời gợi ý

5 Marble /ˈmɑːbl/ n Bắn bi, hòn bi

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II Grammar:

1) The past simple (Thí quá khứ đơn):

a Đối với động từ TOBE

(+) S + was/ were + A/C(bổ ngữ)

(-) S + was/ were + not + A/C

(?)Was/ Were +S + A/C?

Yes, S + was/ were

No, S + was/ were + not

b Đối với động từ thường (

I was at home yesterday

Miss Thuan wasn’t at home yesterday Was she at home yesterday?

No, she wasn’t

** Lưu ý: Chủ ngữ là: I/ he/ she/ it và danh từ riêng đi với was

Chủ ngữ là: We/ you/ they và danh từ số nhiều đi với were

 CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN:

Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ

í dụ

- They went to the concert last night (Họ đã tới rạp hát tối hôm qua.)

- The plane took off two hours ago (Máy bay đã cất cánh cách đây 2 giờ.)

Thì quá khứ đơn có thể được dùng với một khoảng thời gian được bắt đầu và dừng lại trong quá khứ Khoảng thời gian này thường được diễn tả bằng những cụm từ như for

two years, for five minutes, all day, all year, etc

í dụ *They sat at the beach all day

*They did not stay at the party the entire time

 We talked on the phone for thirty minutes (to talk)

 A: How long did you wait for them? (to wait)

B: We waited for one hour

 DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong quá khứ:

- yesterday (hôm qua), / the day before yesterday/; last night/ week/ month/ summer/ last year: tối qua/ tuần trước/ tháng trước/ mùa hè năm ngoái/năm ngoái

- _ago: Cách đây (two hours ago: cách đây 2 giờ/ two weeks ago: cách đây 2 tuần

…)

- when: khi (trong câu kể)

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* the week/the month/ the year …before last

* in + month/year in the past: in 2001;

* in+ time spent doing sth: I learnt to drive in 6 weeks

* during the summer of 1987; * from (1980) to (1990)

* always/often/ sometimes ; *… + past situation(s)

* CÁCH CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở QUÁ KHỨ:

1 Ta thêm “-ed” vào sau động từ:

- Thông thường ta thêm “ed” vào sau động từ

Ví du: watch – watched turn – turned want – wanted

* Chú ý khi thêm đuôi -ed vào sau động từ

+ Động từ tận cùng là “e” -> ta chỉ cần cộng thêm “d”

í dụ type – typed smile – smiled agree – agreed

+ Động từ có MỘT âm tiết, tận cùng là MỘT phụ âm, trước phụ âm là MỘT nguyên âm -> ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm “-ed”

í dụ stop – stopped shop – shopped tap – tapped

NGOẠI LỆ: commit – committed travel – travelled prefer - preferred

+ Động từ tận cùng là “y”:

- Nếu trước “y” là MỘT nguyên âm (a,e,i,o,u) ta cộng thêm “ed”

í dụ play – played stay - stayed

- Nếu trước “y” là phụ âm (còn lại ta đổi “y” thành “i + ed”

í dụ study – studied cry - cried

2 Một số động từ bất qui tắc không thêm “ed”

Có một số động từ khi sử dụng ở thì quá khứ không theo qui tắc thêm “ed” Những

động từ này ta cần học thuộc (xem bảng động từ bất qui tắc ở cuối sách)

í dụ go – went get – got see – saw buy – bought

laughed/lɑːft/,booked, stopped,

brushed, packed, watched /wɒtʃt/, missed /mɪst/…

/d/ Ngoài 2 trường hợp trên opened, listened, lived……

 Lưu ý:

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- Cách phát âm đuôi ED: Một số tính từ có chữ tận cùng là –ed, hoặc một số trạng từ

tận cùng bằng –edly, thì -ed được phát âm là /id/

Adjectives:

/id/ - crooked /ˈkrʊkɪd/: xoắn, cong, (hành động) không hợp pháp

- naked /ˈneɪkɪd/: trần, trần trụi (đen,bóng

- learned/ˈləːnɪd/: có học thức, uyên bác

- wicked/ˈwɪkɪd/:xấu, hư, ác độc

- ragged/ˈraɡɪd/: tả tơi, rách rưới

- Aged: BrE /eɪdʒd/; NAmE /eɪdʒd/già đi, có tuổi

- blessed /ˈblesɪd/ ; NAmE /ˈblesɪd/thần thánh; thiêng liêng

- dogged: BrE /ˈdɒɡɪd/; NAmE /ˈdɔːɡɪd/gan góc, gan lì, lì lợm

Ví dụ:

• an aged man /ɪd/ một người đàn ông có tuổi

• a blessed nuisance /ɪd/ một mối phiền toái phức

• a dogged persistence /ɪd/ một sự kiên trì bền bỉ

• a learned professor - the professor, who was truly learned /ɪd/

• a wretched beggar - the beggar was wretched /id/ một người ăn xin khốn khổ

Nhưng khi sử dụng như động từ, ta áp dụng quy tắc thông thường

• He aged quickly /d/

• He blessed me /t/

• They dogged him /d/

• He has learned well /d/

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2) Imperatives (Câu mệnh lệnh):

Câu mệnh lệnh trong tiếng Anh

Câu mệnh lệnh hay còn gọi là câu cầu khiến mang tính chất sai khiến, yêu cầu hoặc ra lệnh cho người khác Thông thường những câu này sẽ được theo sau bởi từ

“please” Chủ ngữ của câu mệnh lệnh được ngầm hiểu là you” Luôn dùng dạng

thức nguyên thể (không có to”) của động từ trong câu mệnh lệnh Có những loại câu

mệnh lệnh sau:

1 Câu mệnh lệnh thức trực tiếp:

 Dạng khẳng định: V + adv/prep/NP

Ví dụ:

- Close the door - Please turn off the light

Open the window - Be quiet - Drop your weapon!(Bỏ vũ khí xuống!

 Dạng phủ định: Don’t + V + adv/prep/NP

- Give me your jewelry! Don’t move!

2 Câu mệnh lệnh gián tiếp

Dạng thức gián tiếp thường được dùng với

to order/ ask/ say/ tell sb (not) to do smt

John asked Jill to turn off the light

Please tell Jaime to leave the room

I ordered him to open the book

3 Dạng thức phủ định của câu mệnh lệnh: Don’t + V + adv/prep/NP

Ví dụ

Don’t move! Or I’ll shoot (Đứng im, không tao bắn

Don’t turn off the light when you go out

Don’t be silly I’ll come back (Đừng có ngốc thế, rồi anh sẽ về mà)

John asked Jill not to turn off the light

Please tell Jame not to leave the room

I ordered him not to open his book

4 Câu mệnh lệnh với cấu trúc “let”

Câu mệnh lệnh có thể được thành lập với cấu trúc:

Let (+ tân ngữ) + động từ nguyên thể

Let me see (Hãy để tôi xem nào)

Let’s go (Mình đi nào) # Let us go: (Hãy để chúng tôi đi

III Exercises:

Part A – Vocabulary and Grammar

I/ Write the past form of the following verbs

1 read -

2 begin - 9 speak - 10 hold -

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II/ Find the odd word in each line

3 A running B driving C skipping D swimming

4 A pastime B interest C hobby D music

6 A did B ate C told D studied

7 A played B watched C eat D brushed

8 A volleyball B football C chess D basketball

9 A kick B sporty C play D hit

10.A net B racket C bicycle D ball

11.A gym B athlete C player D swimmer

12.A swimming B high jump C running D marathon

13.A hobby B interest C music D pastime

14.A cartoons B sports news C winter sports D weather forecast 15.A sporty B intelligent C fit D healthy

III/ Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

1 A wear B dear C fear D hear

2 A fair B share C carry D prepare

3 A marry B fair C air D chair

4 A near B bear C idea D appear

5 A here B series C sphere D there

6 A match B square C badminton D grandfather

7 A teacher B feature C reason D idea

8 A chess B champion C machine D match

9 A sport B stop C not D goggles

10 A please B pear C weak D easy

IV/ Put the words into two groups (/ɪə/ and /eə /)

ear there here fair where air

chair dear share wear appear year

series fear pair cheer idea near

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V/.Complete the sentences using the past simple form of the verbs

1 I _ at home all weekend ( stay)

2 Angela to the cinema last night (go)

3 My friends a great time in Nha Trang last year (have)

4 My vacation in Hue wonderful (be)

5 Last summer I _ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi (visit)

6 My parents very tired after the trip ( be)

7 I _ a lot of gifts for my little sister (buy)

8 Lan and Mai _ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium.(see)

9 Trung _ chicken and rice for dinner (eat)

10 They about their holiday in Hoi An (talk)

11 Phuong _ to Hanoi yesterday (return)

12 We _ the food was delicious.(think)

13 Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client

14 We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space

15 When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full

16 The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations

17 I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them."

18 The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours

19 My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car

20 Then we (see) a small grocery store

21 We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches

22 That (be) better than waiting for two hours

23 I (not go) to school last Sunday

24 She (get) married last year?

25 What you (do) last night? - I (do) my homework

26 I (love) him but no more

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27 Yesterday, I (get) up at 6 and (have) breakfast at 6.30

28 They (buy ) that house last year

29 She (not go) _ to school yesterday

30 That boy ( have ) some eggs last night

31 What they (play) last week?

32 What Hoa (try) on yesterday?

33 Who (talk) to about the film on TV last Monday?

34 Where they (stop) on their way back last Sunday?

35 What the student (wear) _ at school two years ago?

36 Where you (put) the cake yesterday?

37 What time _you (leave) _home for school yesterday?

38 What Ba(receive) from Liz last week?

39 How long he (do) this hat yesterday?

40 What time you (go) to bed last night?

VI/.Choose the best answer:

41 We to Dalat for last Tet holiday

42 He a lot of friends in Ho Chi Minh city 3 years ago?

43 His uncle him to see Tri Nguyen aquarium last week

44 ………… Liz a lot of souvenirs yesterday?

45 ………… they the fish in the big bag last Sunday?

46 ………… they meat in her meals in ung Tau yesterday?

47 We the cap with a dolphin om it yesterday

48 Liz Ba some English last week

49 Ba and Tan their trip to Nha Trang last month

50 ………… Nam to Ha Noi last week?

51 I to Ben Thanh market last Monday

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52 He up at 7 o’clock yesterday

53 What time …… you to bed last night?

54 She to work last weekend

55 Lan her at the party 3 years ago

56 Last summer vacation,………… her Mom her a new bike?

57 When ………… he for work last week?

58 What ………….you yesterday?

A was do b.were… do c did do d do do

59 We to learn English 3 years ago

60 I an engineer last week

61 They at home yesterday

64 ………….you to school yesterday?

65 Where ……… he yesterday?

66 I sick last night

67 Why ……… you to class yesterday?

A didn’t… comed b didn’t come c doesn’t… comed d doesn’t… come

68 We in the library yesterday

69 Hoa a lot of things for her birthday party yesterday

70 How ……… you to school yesterday?

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VII/.Choose the correct option to fill in the blank (Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống.)

1 Teacher:

Students: Good morning, teacher!

Teacher: Good morning, students!

A Stand up B Standing up C Sit down D Sitting down

2 Don't _ late for school

A being B be C been D All are correct

3 Please _ more loudly

A talk B do talk C Both A and B are correct D None are correct

4 If you have any questions, please _ your hand

A raising B raised C raise D put down

5 _ your music, please It's a little noisy

A Turn on B Turn off C Turn up D Turn down

6 _ alone It's very dangerous

A Travel B Do travel C Don't travel D Don't travelling

7 Please _ your book Now we move to listening skill

A open B opening C close D closing

8 This is the hospital _ here

A Smoke B Smoked C Do smoke D Don't smoke

VIII/ Hoàn thành những câu sau bằng cách điền những cụm từ trong hộp vào khoảng trống Sử dụng mỗi cụm từ một lần

Turn left Come in Don’t wait Don’t forget

Stop the car! Help me! Have Don’t listen

1 _ Don’t wait for me I’m not coming tonight

2 an umbrella with you It’s raining

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3 a rest You look tired

4 at the end of the street

5 I can’t swim!

6 to take your passport

7 There’s a mouse in the road

8 to my cocktail party, please

9 your books at page 15

10 the salt, please

11 to that record It’s terrible

12 The train leaves at 8 o’clock

13 and have a glass of lemonade

14 the first train in the morning

IX Find the words or phrases from the box into the correct column

camping soccer shopping fishing aerobics

jogging badminton tennis swimming table tennis cycling housework volleyball homework video games

X Complete the sentences with the correct form of do or play

1 Do you often exercises?

2 My Dad football for the town team when he was young

3 My sister enjoys table tennis in her free time

4 My brother basketball for the school team

5 We gymnastics at school yesterday

6 I like tennis

7 My friend judo twice a week

8 My mother yoga at the new sports centre

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XI Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D)

1 Phong three goals for our team and made it a hat trick

A scores B scored C plays D played

2 Our school football team _ the match with Nguyen Du school last Saturday

A wins B won C scores D scored

3 Blackburn rover is at the bottom of the league They _ most of their matches

A scored B lost C won D played

4 Playing sports helps us get

A free B fat C fittest D fitter

5 Minh’s dream is to become a

A loser B champion C contest D gamer

6 I’d like to watch motor racing because it is very

A frightening B exciting C excited D boring

7 My sister often badminton in her free time

A play B plays C playing D to play

8 When you go to the zoo, don’t the animals

A do B play C watch D tease

9 Sports and games an important part in our life

A play B do C make D do

10 Football is regarded the most popular sport in the world

A for B as C like D of

11 sports do you like to watch on television?

A What B How C Do D How often

12 I usually play football when I have

A spare time B good time C no time D times

13 In team sports, the two teams against each other in order to

get the better score

A do B make C are D complete

14 - do you do judo?

- Twice a week

A Why B How often C Where D When

15 Team sports are sometimes called sports

A compete B competition C competitor D competitive

16 I like watching football matches but I am not very good _ playing football

A at B in C on D for

17 Last summer, I fishing with my uncle in the afternoon

A go B went C goes D going

18 Nam plays sports very often, so he looks very

A sport B sports C sporty D sporting

19 draw on the walls and tables, please?

A Do B Don’t C Should D Shouldn’t

20 Marathon is considered a/an sport

A team B individual C indoor D sporting

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XII/ Put the words and phrases in order to make questions

1 you/ practice/ table tennis/ How often/ do/ playing

1 I (not be) _ very happy yesterday

2 The people in the café (not be) _ friendly when I was there yesterday

3 I (leave) _ my school bag at school this morning

4 It (be) _ a great film in 2001

5 Our teacher (tell) _ us to be quiet yesterday

6 I went to the shop but I (not have) _ any money

7 Susan (not know) _ about the exam and she did very badly

8 I (buy) _ a ticket for the football match yesterday

XIV Complete the following sentences with the past form of the verbs in

brackets

close ask laugh jump rescue

start stop walk try study

1 My father Math at university

2 We were very tired so we walking

3 I to pick the bag up, but it was very heavy

4 The firemen the woman from the burning house

5 The cat up into the tree

6 After the film, we home

7 It was very cold so we the window

8 You are late! The lesson ten minutes ago

9 The teacher a lot of questions yesterday

10 The programme was very funny, we a lot

Part B – Listening

I/ Listen and fill each blank with a suitable word

Giang: David, you look quite sporty

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David: Do I? You know I (1) judo twice a week, and I go (2)

a dance class, too

Giang: Do you play any ball (3) ?

David: Yes, I play football every Sunday We won last Sunday’s game 3 – 1 Giang: Great! Is there any sport you like to (4) only? David: Yes, I’d like to watch motor racing on TV It’s really exciting Giang: And is there any (5) you’d like to try? David: I like to try horse riding II/ Listen to the passages Then write True (T) or False (F) for each sentence 1 Hai play chess every Saturday

2 ‘Angry Birds’ is Bill’s favourite game

3 Alice doesn’t like doing sports very much

4 Trung is very good at playing football

5 Bill’s dream is to create a new game

Part C – Reading I/ Read the following passage and fill each blank with a suitable word There are two main kinds of sports: (1) sports and individual sports Team sports (2) such sports as baseball, basketball and volleyball Team sports require two separate teams The teams play (3) each other They compete against each other in order to get the best score (4)

example, in a football game, if team A gets 4 points and team B (5)

2 points, team A wins the game Team sports are sometimes called competitive sports

II/ Read the text about Pelé and answer the questions

Edson Arantes do Nascimento, better known

as Pelé, is widely regarded as the best football player of all time Pelé was born on October 21st, 1940 in the countryside of Brazil Pelé’s father was a professional football player and taught Pelé how to play at

a very young age

Pelé began his career at the age of 15 when he started playing for Santos Football Club In 1958, at the age of 17, Pelé won his first World Cup It was the first time the World Cup was shown on TV People around the world watched Pelé play and cheered

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