Unit 11 Our greener world

Ví dụ, khi bạn đặt các chai và lon vào thùng tái chế, người ta sẽ mang chúng đến nhà máy, người ta xử lý lại chúng thành những món đồ mới khác.. Những nguyên liệu có thể tái chế khác [r]

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6 –Thí điểm

Unit 11 Our greener world (Thế giới xanh hơn của chúng ta)

THIS UNIT INCLUDES:

VOCABULARY

Things that can be reduced, reused and recycled

Environmental problems and their effects

PRONUNCIATION

Sounds: /а:/ and /æ/

GRAMMAR

Conditional sentences - type 1; the structures 'to make sth/sb do sth' or 'to cause sth'; kinds of connectors:

Firstly, secondly, next, then, finally, etc.,

COMMUNICATION

Talking about ways to 'go green'

I Vocabulary:

SECTION 1: GETTING STARTED

1 a loaf of bread /ə/ ləʊf//əv/bred/ np một ổ bánh mì

6 natural material /ˈnætʃrəl//məˈtɪəriəl/ phr Nguyên liệu tự nhiên

7 environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n môi trường

8 at the check-out /ət/ðə/ /tʃek aʊt / phr tại quầy thanh toán

9 by the way /baɪ//ðə//weɪ/ phr nhân tiện

11 air pollution /eə(r)/ /pəˈluːʃn/ phr ô nhiễm không khí

12 water pollution /ˈwɔːtə(r)/ phr ô nhiễm nguồn nước

13 noise pollution /nɔɪz/ phr ô nhiễm tiếng ồn

15 deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ n nạn phá rừng

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18 breathing problem /ˈbriːðɪŋ/ /ˈprɒbləm/ phr vấn đề hô hấp

19 hearing problem /ˈhɪərɪŋ//ˈprɒbləm/ phr vấn đề về thính giác

20 consideration /kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn/ n xem xét

21 not at all /nɒt//ət//ɔːl/ phr không có gì

SECTION 2: A CLOSER LOOK 1

4 used material /juːst/ /məˈtɪəriəl/ phr vật liệu đã qua sử dụng

7 an old item /ən//əʊld//ˈaɪtəm/ nphr một hàng hóa/ mặt hàng cũ

8 purified /ˈpjʊərɪfaɪd/ adj thanh tẩy

9 a butter container /ˈbʌtə(r)/kənˈteɪnə(r)/ phr một thùng chứa bơ

10 a writing contest /ˈraɪtɪŋ/ /ˈkɒntest/ nphr một cuộc thi viết

SECTION 3: A CLOSER LOOK 2

1 (to) cut down /kʌt/ /daʊn/ vphr cắt xuống, đốn xuống

3 a sheet of paper /ʃiːt/ /əv/ /ˈpeɪpə(r)/ phr một tờ giấy

SECTION 4: COMMUNICATION

2 do a survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ phr thực hiện một cuộc khảo sát

3 recycling bin /ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ/ phr thùng tái chế

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1 refillable pens and pencils /ˌriːˈfɪləbl/ nphr bút bi và bút chì tái sử dụng

3 turn the tap off /tɜːn/ðə/tæp/ɒf/ phr tắt vòi

4 wash the dishes /wɒʃ/ðə/dɪʃiz/ vphr rửa bát đĩa

SPEAKING

1 a new president /njuː//ˈprezɪdənt/ nphr một chủ tịch/ tổng thống mới

2 To look for /lʊk/ /fɔː(r)/ vphr tìm kiếm

SECTION 6: SKILLS 2

LISTENING

1 At book fairs /ət/bʊk/ /feə(r)z/ phr Tại hội chợ sách

2 energy-saving light /ˈenədʒi-ˈseɪvɪŋ/laɪt/ phr đèn tiết kiệm năng lượng

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WRITING

1 sea level /siː//ˈlevl/ nphr mực nước biển

2 disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ v biến mất

5 a used can /juːst//kæn/ phr một lon có thể sử dụng

6 possibility /ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/

7 lack of food /læk//əv//fuːd/ phr thiếu thực phẩm

II Grammar:

1) Conditional sentences - type 1:

Câu điều kiện loại I diễn trả một sự việc/hành động có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai

Cấu trúc: If + Clause (HTĐ), Clause 2 (TLĐ)

will/won't + V

If + subject + V (present simple), subject + will/won’t + V (base form)

If-clause main clause

Example: If you use less paper, you will save a lot of trees

– Câu điều kiện loại 1 diễn tả sự cho phép

Ví dụ: If you finish the homework, you can go home late

– Câu điều kiện diễn tả một đề nghị, yêu cầu, mệnh lệnh hay sự khuyên bảo

Ví dụ: If you want to become a good student, you should study hard

– Diễn tả một sự việc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai

Ví dụ: If he has enough money, he will buy a new house

– Diễn tả một kết quả tất yếu

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Ví dụ: If you don‟t study hard, you won‟t pass the exam

– Sự việc có thể xảy ra nhưng rất hiếm

Ví dụ: If I should find any dust on the chair, I will slap your face (với những trường hợp này, thì sau if bạn nên dùng thêm “Should”)

– Dùng trong hiện tại hoàn thành

Ví dụ: If you have finished the report, let‟s go for a walk

2) Make someone/ something do sth = to cause someone/ sth to do sth:

 S + make(s)/ made someone/something do something.: ai đó làm cho/ khiến cho

ai/ cái gì làm việc gì đó

eg1: Mary made her son wash the dishes

eg2: Poor sales made Tom's business fail

to cause someone/ sth to do sth: ai đó khiến cho ai/ cái gì làm sao

Eg3 He made Mary cry = He caused Mary to cry

Eg4: He made me use my credit card on a vacation = He caused me to use my

credit card on a vacation

3) Kinds of connectors: Firstly, secondly, next, then, finally, etc.,

Từ nối trong tiếng Anh - linking words, hay transitions, là những từ dùng để chỉ dẫn cho người đọc, giúp quá trình ngắt câu, chuyển ý khi đọc văn bản trở nên rõ ràng hơn Những từ này cũng giúp cho người đọc theo dõi nội dung văn bản cũng như ý tưởng của tác giả dễ dàng hơn

Khi miêu tả quá trình hoặc liệt kê

First, … = Firstly,… : Thứ nhất

Second, … = secondly,…: Thứ hai

Third, … = thirdly,….: Thứ ba

Next, … : Sau đây, kế tiếp

Then, … : Tiếp theo

Finally, … : Cuối cùng

Lưu ý rằng trong tiếng Anh, phần lớn cách diễn đạt thông qua từ First, Second, Third… phổ biến hơn cách dùng Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly… mà chúng ta vẫn thường được biết Vì thế bạn nên sử dụng cách thứ nhất (First, Second Third…)

III Exercises:

PART A LANGUAGE FOCUS (VOCABULARY, PRONUNCIATION AND

GRAMMAR)

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I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

1 A stand B apple C hand D father

2 A dark B cancel C action D travel

3 A fantastic B part C fact D camera

4 A automatic B had C activity D yard

5 A calm B bag C cat D bad

6 A animal B card C heart D cart

7 A thanks B cancer C channel D smart

8 A land B start C stand D plastic

9 A bag B that C can D star

10 A plant B hat C far D plan

11 A dad B hat C plant D happy

12 A ask B plastic C back D granparents

II Put the words into two groups (/ a: / and / æ /)

car start map hand castle rapid fat aren’t park man natural calm bag dark cat apple father stand fast had bag plastic glass dance answer activity afternoon action

class ask thanks cancer channel smart have that

III Find which word does not belong to each group

1 A bag B metal C glass D plastic

2 A garbage B litter C rubbish D floods

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3 A reusable B recycled C repair D refillable

4 A bin B paper C bag D bottle

5 A reuse B reduce C repeat D recycle

IV Give the names of the following, then read the words aloud (the first letter

of each word is given)

V Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D)

1 If we waste paper, we will save a lot of trees

A repeat B recycle C rewrite D remark

2 You can save money while shopping by only buying you need

A what B this C it D that

3 What can we do air pollution?

A reduce B to reduce C reducing D to reducing

4 Why do you often forget to the lights when you go out of the classroom?

A turn on B turn off C close D shut down

5 If we plant more trees in the schoolyard, the school will become a place

A darker B greener C dirtier D more polluted

6 Do you think we should put a bin in every classroom in order to keep it clean?

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A reusable B recycled C recycling D recyclable

7 My brother and I will give last year‟s clothes to instead of throwing them away

A shop B people C charity D survey

8 Next week our class is having a discussion about finding ways to reuse old items before throwing them away

A interested B surprising C useless D creative

9 It is a good idea to our clothes with our friends or cousins

A change B swap C turn D send

10 If people turn off all electric appliances in one hour all over the world, they

can save lots of

A electric B electrical C electrician D electricity

11 You should put the food in a reusable box plastic bags

A by B instead of C because of D without

12 If we use paper, we will save a lot of trees

A fewer B less C more D much

13 Don‟t throw rubbish into the river because you will make it

A greener B dirty C cleaner D fresher

14 If there is a rubbish bin in every class, the classroom will become

A harmful B lighter C dirtier D cleaner

15 If we all use bags, we will help the environment

A new B cheap C reusable D reduced

16 This newspaper is made of paper

A recycle B recycled C old D waste

17 Please collect all the recyclable materials, and take them to the _ factory

A recycle B recycled C recyclable D recycling

18 Reduce, reuse, recycle is said to encourage people to waste less, by using less and using things again, in order to the environment

A harm B damage C pollute D protect

19 These three Rs reduce, reuse and recycle

A stand up B stand for C ask for D means

20 If you have old clothes, will you give them to those ?

A needs B to need C for needing D in need

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VI Write the correct form of each verb in brackets

1 If it (be) sunny next week, we (plant) the vegetables

2 If we (recycle) more, we (help) our Earth

3 We (save) _ a lot of trees if we (not waste) _ so much paper

4 More people (have) fresh water if we only (use) the water we need

5 If the river (not be) _ dirty, there (be) more fish

6 We (do) _ this for you if you want

7 If we (need) _ some help, we will ask

8 If Peter stays with his grandparents, Susan (not be) happy

9 If we win the money, we (buy) _ a new house

10 She (not write) _ to you if she leaves

11 We (go) _ on holiday if there is time

VII Match the phrases to form a sentence in the first conditional, and write the answer in each blank

1 If we leave now

2 If I give you some money

3 If you wear that shirt

4 If you invite her to the cinema

5 If he drives that car fast

6 If I phone you at nine

7 If it‟s hot tomorrow

8 If you touch that dog

a it‟ll bite you

b I‟m sure she‟ll say “yes”

c we‟ll go to the beach

d will you buy some chocolate for me?

e you‟ll look really good

f we‟ll be home by ten

g he‟ll have an accident

h will you be at home?

1 If the soil is polluted

2 If people use more car

3 If we plant more trees

4 If we borrow books from the library

instead of buying

5 If we have a shower instead of a bath

a We will save our money

b We will have more oxygen to breathe

c The plants will die

d They will make the air more polluted

e We will save a lot of water

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Match an if-clause in column A with a suitable main clause in column B

1 If people have a shower instead of a bath,

2 If she likes this 'green' shopping bag,

3 If we plant more trees,

4 If you are patient,

5 If you see someone throw rubbish on the road,

a you‟ll remember the answer

b the air won‟t be so polluted

c they will save a lot of water

d what will you do?

e I‟ll buy one for her

IX Choose the correct word

1 If we miss/ will miss the bus, we take/ will take the taxi

2 I come/ will come over to your house if you rent/ will rent a DVD

3 They see/ will see the new Lara Croft film if they go/ will go to the cinema

4 She goes/ will go to the party if you invite/ will invite her

5 You are/ will be on time if you run/ will run

6 If he doesn’t stop/ won’t stop smoking, he has/ will have problems later

7 If you help/ will help me, I lend / will lend you that Beyonce‟ CD

8 If you don’t eat/ won’t eat fruit, you get/ will get a cold

X Chọn đáp án đúng

1 If I………money, I……….a new uniform

A Have/will buy B has/will buy C had/will buy D had/would buy

2 If he…………exercises, he………… play soccer

A doing/can B does/could C does/can D did/could

3 If they ………… to work, they……… no money

A didn‟t go/can get B don‟t go /will get C.don‟t go/got D doesn‟t go/can get

4 If you … to go out, you ………the homework

A wanted/could do B wanted/could did C want/coud do D want/should do

5 I ……… you double if you …………the work finished by Sunday

A will pay/get B would pay/got C would paid/get D A&B

6 If anyone rings for me, please tell them I…… back in the office at 4 o‟clock

A would be B will be C be D will be

7 If you ………… enough sleep you ……….a headache

A don‟t get/get B don‟t get/got C get/will get D get/will get

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8 If water is heated to 100°C it……… to steam

A turned B will turn C turn D turns

9 If you eat fast-food everyday you………fat

A would get B gets C get D would get

10 If he……… well, he can get a good job

A learn B learns C learned D A &B

PART B LISTENING

1 There are a lot of environmental problems today Listen, write each

problem in the box under the picture (Getting started 3 unit 11)

air pollution water pollution deforestation noise pollution soil pollution

2 The 3Rs Club is looking for a new president Listen to two students talking about what they will do if they become the president of the club (Bài 1 phần Listening Unit 11)

a) Put the words or a number in each blank to complete the table

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b) Tick ( √ ) True ( T ) or False ( F ) T F

1 Mi thinks they can use the club fund to buy light bulbs for classes

2 At book fairs, students can swap their new books

3 Nam thinks that it will be good if students go to school by bus

4 Students can grow vegetables in the school garden

5 Used uniforms can be exchanged at uniform fairs

PART C SPEAKING

1 Choose the best answer to fill in each blank with a suitable expression.

1 A: It works like this

B: Oh,

A nice B I see C see D I am tired

2 A: Are you tired?

B:

A By the way B Anyway C Yes, please D Not at all

3 A: What are you going to do this weekend?

B: I‟m going to a birthday party , what do you think about this dress?

A By the way B However C Yes, please D Not at all

4 Mi: You‟ve bought a lot of things

Nick: Yes We‟re a picnic tomorrow What are you doing at the supermarket Mi? Mi: I am buying a loaf of bread

A goes B went C going on D to go

5 Mi: If more people cycle, there will be less Right?

Nick: Yes Oh, look, it‟s five o'clock already I have to go now We have a lot to prepare

for the picnic

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A air pollution B water pollution C soil pollution D deforestation

2 Answer the questions, then practice with your partner

1 What will you try to put in every classroom?

b can be used again

c containers for things that can be recycled

d giving things to people in need

e unique and interesting

2 Complete the passage with the suitable words from the box

services neighbors friends polluted advantages isolated hurry which means environment

The country and the city have (1) and disadvantages People in the country live in more beautiful (2) They enjoy peace and quiet, and can do their work at their own pace because no one is in a (3) They live in larger, more comfortable houses, and their (4) are more friendly, and ready to help them when they need it Their life can be monotonous and they can be (5) , a long way from the nearest town, (6) is a serious problem if they are ill or have to take children to school

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The city has all the (7) the country lacks, but it also has a lot of disadvantages Cities are often ugly and (8) ; they not only have bad air but are also noisy Everyone is always in a haste and this (9) that people have no time to get to know each other and make (10)

3 Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition

1 Contact an organization Friends of the Earth information

2 Don‟t throw things Try and ﬁnd another use them

3 We can look information recycling things in the local library

4 These shoes are made old car tires

5 „Vegetable matter‟ is made compost

6 Are you interested protecting the environment

7 We should use cloth bags instead plastic bags

8 In the factory, the glass is broken , melted and made new glassware

9 What did the government do to prevent people throwing drink cans away?

10 If you want to share your recycling story our reader, call or fax us 5 265

If you are taking part in some recycling efforts than you should applaud yourself for doing what is good for the environment If you aren‟t doing it yet don‟t make excuses Don‟t tell yourself that it isn‟t that big of a deal, that you don‟t have time, or that it isn‟t worth it

1) Is recycling something that we can all do?

=>……… 2) Can children that are school age and older help out?

=>………

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3) What is the goal of recycling?

=>……… 4) Does it cost far less to recycle materials than it does to create new ones?

=>……… 5) What don‟t you tell yourself?

=>………

5 Read and write the correct names in the box for the following paragraph,

then tick ( √ ) True ( T ) or False ( F ):

a) Read and write the correct names in the box for the following paragraph :

Our Greener World

Food Gardening Health & Wellness The Environment Everything Green

1 ……… Conscious living is about making better choices for

ourselves and our planet We'll bring you the newest ideas, products, technologies, and greener choices to help reduce our impact on the earth

2 ……… What's more important than our health? When we don't

feel well, we don't live well We'll talk to experts about healthy living, exercise, smarter choices, and keep you informed

3 ………. We love food, growing it, making it, and eating it! We'll talk

about farm to table, local eateries, foods that heal and foods that just feel good to eat!

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4 ………. Many of us love spending time gardening and planting

flowers and trees We'll talk to the experts about the best plants for growing what's good for your garden and different ways to garden for the greenest thumb to the newest planter

5 ……… "When we heal the earth, we heal ourselves" We'll talk

to experts about protecting our resources and what people are doing to make sure that happens Find out how you can get involved with people that are working hard to protect our future

b) Tick ( √ ) True ( T ) or False ( F ) T F

1 Conscious living is about making better choices for ourselves and our

planet

2 We won‟t talk to experts about healthy living, exercise, smarter

choices, and keep you informed

3 We'll talk about farm to table, local eateries, foods that heal and foods

that just feel good to eat!

4 No one love spending time gardening and planting flowers and trees

5 When we heal the earth, we heal ourselves

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