Unit 1 My hobbies (English 7 new)

He started the hobby five years ago after a trip to the US where he saw some carved eggshells in an art gallery. My father did not go to class to learn how to carve. He learned everyth[r]

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

Unit 1 My hobbies (Sở thích của tôi)

THIS UNIT INCLUDES:

Present simple and future simple: review

Verbs of liking + V-ing: like, love, enjoy, and hate

COMMUNICATION

Describing hobbies

Giving opinions about hobbies

I Vocabulary:

SECTION 1: GETTING STARTED

2 Come upstairs /kʌm//ˌʌpˈsteəz/ vp đi lên lầu/ tầng

6 glass bottles /ɡlɑːs/ /ˈbɒtlz/ np chai thủy tinh

10 on special

occasions

/ɒn/ˈspeʃl/əˈkeɪʒnz/ np vào những dịp đặc biệt

12 all over the

world

/ɔːl/ˈəʊvə(r)/ðə/wɜːld/ phr trên toàn thế giới

13 A piece of cake = a thing that is very idiom một điều/việc dễ làm

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SECTION 2: A CLOSER LOOK 1

1 melody /ˈmelədi/ n giai điệu êm ái, nhịp điệu hài

hòa

2 the sweet melodies phr những giai điệu ngọt ngào

3 headphones /ˈhedfəʊnz/ n tai nghe

4 exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj thú vị

SECTION 3: A CLOSER LOOK 2

1 Monopoly with /məˈnɒpəli/ n sự độc quyền

2 (to) ask someone about

something

phr Hỏi ai về cái gì

SECTION 4: COMMUNICATION

1 making pottery /ˈmeɪkɪŋ//ˈpɒtəri/ np làm gốm

2 making models /ˈmeɪkɪŋ//ˈmɒdlz/ np tạo mẫu

find + doing sth + adj

They think (that) swimming is interesting

think (that) + doing sth+

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7 (to) take up making

5 fragile /ˈfrædʒaɪl/ adj mong manh, dễ vỡ, yếu ớt

6 an art gallery /ˈɑːt ɡæləri/ n một ph ng trưng ày nghệ

thu t

7 unique gift /juˈniːk//ɡɪft/ n món quà độc đáo

SPEAKING

2 decoration /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ n Sự trang trí

3 Clay (bowls from clay) /kleɪ/ n Đất sét (bát từ đất sét)

4 glue pictures /ɡluː//ˈpɪktʃə(r)z/ np Dán/ keo hình ảnh

5 (to) intend to + V /ɪnˈtend/ vphr dự định làm gì đó

SECTION 6: SKILLS 2

LISTENING

1 glass bottles /ɡlɑːs//ˈbɒtlz/ np chai thủy tinh

4 right away /raɪt//əˈweɪ/ phr ngay l p tức

WRITING

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1 a word web /wɜːd//web/ phr 1 mạng lưới từ

2 (to) spend time + doing sth

(-) S + am/ is/ are + not + A/C He is not fat

(?) Am/ Is/ Are + S + A/C? Are they in the classroom?

Yes, S + am/ is/ are Yes, they are

No, S + am/ is/ are + not No, they aren’t

B ĐỐI VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG: go, watch, play, like, drink, eat, run, jump… (+) S + V(s/es) + … I watch TV every day Lan watches TV every morning (-) S + don’t/ doesn’t + V… They don’t like playing soccer He doesn’t watch TV (?) Do/ Does + S + V…? Do you read comic books?

Yes, S + do/ does Yes, I do

No, S + don’t/ doesn’t No, I don’t

*Lưu ý: - I/we/ you/ they đi với trợ động từ DO

- He/ she/ it đi với trợ động từ DOES

** DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN

* Khi trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ tần suất:

- usually: Thường thường

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- sometimes: Thỉnh thoảng

- every day/ week/ month/ year: Hàng ngày/ hàng tuần/ hàng tháng/ hàng năm

- once: Một lần (once a week: một tuần 1 lần)

- twice: Hai lần (twice a month: hai lần một tháng)

- three times: Ba lần (three times a day: 3 lần 1 ngày)

* CHÚ Ý:

- Chú ý: từ “ba lần” trở lên ta sử dụng: số đếm + times

Ví dụ: She goes to the cinema four times a month (Cô ấy đi xem phim 4 lần 1

tháng)

* Vị trí của trạng từ chỉ tuần suất trong câu:

- Các trạng từ: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom - đứng trước

động từ thường, đứng sau động từ “to be” và trợ động từ

Ví dụ: - He rarely goes to school by bus (Anh ta hiếm khi đi học bằng xe bus)

- She is usually at home in the evening (Cô ấy thường ở nhà vào buổi tối.)

- I don’t often go out with my friends (Tôi không thường đi ra ngoài với bạn bè)

****QUY TẮC THÊM “S” HOẶC “ES” SAU ĐỘNG TỪ

1 Thông thường ta thêm “s” vào sau các động từ

Ví dụ:

work - works read - reads speak - speaks

love - loves see - sees drink - drinks

2 Những động từ tận cùng bằng: -o ;-ch; -s; -ss; -sh; -x; -z; ta thêm “es”

Ví dụ:

3 Những động từ tận cùng là “y”:

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+ Nếu trước “y” là một nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) - ta giữ nguyên “y” + “s”

Ví dụ: play - plays buy - buys pay - pays

+ Nếu trước “y” là một phụ âm - ta đổi “y” thành “i” + “es”

Ví dụ: fly - flies cry - cries fry - fries

4 Trường hợp đặc biêt:

Ta có: have - has

Động từ “have” khi đi với chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ 3 số ít sẽ không thêm “s” mà iến đổi thành “has”

Ví dụ: They have two children (Họ có 2 người con.)

She has two children (Cô ấy có 2 người con.)

** Cách phát âm ES:

/iz/ CES, SHES, CHES, XES,

ZES, GES, SES (/s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/.)

Forces, churches, dishes, houses, boxes, changes, brushes,watches, bridges, buses, crashes, buzzes…

/s/ F, P, T, K, TH(/ө/.), GH,

PH(/p/, /f/, /t/, /k/, /ө/.) Books, roofs, maps, cats,cups, beliefs, cloths … /z/ Ngoài 2 trường hợp trên Beds, rooms, dogs, taxis, oys,…

Lưu ý:

- Khi *th phát âm là / θ / thì –s /–es mới phát âm là / s / như aths /bɑːθs/, …

clothes, baths/bɑːðz/,…

- Khi *gh phát âm là / f / thì –s phát âm là / s / như laughs/lɑːfs/, coughs/kɒfs/, …

- Khi *gh là âm câm thì –s phát âm là / z / như ploughs/plaʊz/,

Câu hỏi Wh question với thì hiện tại đơn:

What/where/ when…+ do/ does+ S+V…

- What does he do?

- When do you work?

- What time do they finish work?

2) The simple future tense:

1 Cách thành lập thì tương lai đơn

(+) S + will +V

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(-) S + will + not +V

(?) Will + S +V….?

Yes, S + will./ No, S + won’t

*Lưu ý: will not = won’t; “will” viết tắt là: ’ll

We’ll live in a comforta le apartment on the moon ( ‘ll là viết tắt của will)

I won’t tell her the truth (Tôi sẽ không nói với cô ấy sự th t.)

They won’t stay at the hotel (Họ sẽ không ở khách sạn.)

Will you come here tomorrow? (Bạn sẽ đến đây vào ngày mai chứ?)

-Yes, I will./ No, I won’t

2 Cách dùng thì tương lai đơn

a) Diễn đạt một quyết định tại thời điểm nói:

We will see what we can do to help you.(Chúng tôi sẽ xem có thể giúp gì cho anh.)

I miss her I will go to her house to see her.(Tôi nhớ cô ấy Tôi sẽ đến nhà gặp cô ấy)

b) Đưa ra lời yêu cầu, đề nghị, lời mời:

Will you open the door? ( Anh đóng cửa giúp tôi được không) → lời yêu cầu

Will you come to lunch? ( Trưa này c u tới ăn cơm nhé ) → lời mời

Will you turn on the fan? ( Bạn có thể mở quạt được không ) → lời yêu cầu

Will you go to this party tonight? ( Bạn sẽ đến bữa tiệc tối nay chứ )→ lời mời

c) Diễn đạt dự đoán không có căn cứ:

People will not go to Jupiter efore 22nd century.( Con người sẽ không thể tới sao Mộc trước thế kỉ 22 )

I think people will not use computers after 25th century ( Tôi nghĩ mọi người sẽ không sử dụng máy tính sau thế kỷ 25 )

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3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì tương lai đơn

Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai:

– in + thời gian: trong … nữa (in 2 minutes: trong 2 phút nữa)

– tomorrow: ngày mai; – Next day: ngày hôm tới

– Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới

Trong câu có những động từ chỉ quan điểm như:

– think/ believe/ suppose/ …: nghĩ/ tin/ cho là

– perhaps: có lẽ; – probably: có lẽ

3) Verbs of liking + V-ing

Động từ chỉ sở thích (Verbs of liking): adore (mê, thích), love (yêu, thích), like (thích), enjoy (thích thú), fancy (mến, thích), prefer (thích hơn), don’t mind (không ghét lắm), dislike (không thích), don’t like (không thích), hate (ghét)

detest (ghét cay ghét đắng)

- Sau dislike, enjoy, hate, like, prefer để diễn đạt sở thích chung ta dùng danh động từ (động từ thêm -ing)

Ex: Lan likes drawing (Lan thích vẽ)

They always prefer to stay in big hotels

Họ thích ở trong những khách sạn lớn hơn

Tuy nhiên trong tiếng Anh của người Anh, like + to-infínitive thường được dùng để diễn tả sự lựa chọn và thói quen; còn like + V-ing được dùng để diễn đạt sở thích Ex: On Saturdays she likes to sleep late Vào thứ Bảy cô ấy thích ngủ nướng

I like dancing Tôi thích khiêu vũ

Exercises:

A LISTENING:

Bài 1: Listen to an interview about hobbies A 4!Teen reporter, Ngoc

asks Mi about her hobby Choose the best answer a, b, c or d to

complete each blank (Unit 1 (Listen)

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Mi’s hobby

1 Name of the hobby:

a) collecting glass bottles b) collecting cars c) skating d) arranging flowers

2 She started her hobby:

a) four years ago b) five years ago c) two years ago d) six years ago

3 Person who shares the hobby with Mi:

a) her father b) her mother c) her sister d) her grandfather

4 To do this hobby Mi has to:

4.1) collect bottles after use + get them from ………

a) her father b) her mother c) her sister d) her grandmother 4.2) make ……… vases or lamps

a) flower b) tree c) money d) milk

4.3) use them as ………decorations

a) house b) flat c) home d) gate

5 Feelings about the hobby:

a) useless b) beautiful c) useful d) wonderful

6 Future: will

a) decorate the house b) continue the hobby

c) collect the bottles d) draw the pictures

Key:

1 a)collecting glass bottles 2 c) two years ago

3 b) her mother 4.1.d) grandmother; 4.2.a) ﬂower; 4.3.c) home

5 c) useful 6 b) continue the hobby

Audio script:

Ngoc: Today we’re talking about your hobby, collecting glass bottles It’s quite unusual, isn’t it?

Mi: Yes, it is

Ngoc: When did you start your hobby?

Mi: Two years ago I watched a TV programme about this hobby and liked it right away

Ngoc: Do you share this hobby with anyone?

Mi: Yes, my mum loves it too

Ngoc: Is it difcult?

Mi: No, it isn’t I just collect all the beautiful glass bottles after we use them My grandmother also

gives me some

Ngoc: What do you do with these bottles?

Mi: I can make ﬂower vases or lamps from them I keep some unique bottles as they are and place

them in diﬀerent places in the house They become home decorations

Ngoc: Do you think you will continue your hobby in the future?

Mi: Certainly, it’s a useful hobby It can help save the environment

Ngoc: Thank you, Mi

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Bài 2: Listen and decide the statements are true or false Tick in the correct column

( Unit 1, Getting started , page 6)

1 Mi enjoys collecting glass bottles

2 She started her hobby four years ago

3 Her father shares this hobby with her

4 She thinks collecting glass bottles is difficult

5 She can make flower vases or lamps from these bottles

6 She will continue her hobby in the future

Key: 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.T

B PHONETICS:

I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

1 A better B prefer C teacher D worker

2 A near B hear C dear D bear

3 A concert B concern C collect D combine

4 A picture B culture C neighbour D tourist

5 A dependent B enjoy C absent D government

5 A future B return C picture D culture

6 A first B girl C bird D sister

7 A burn B sun C hurt D turn

8 A nurse B surf C picture D return

9 A hot B hour C hotel D hobby

10 A traffic B pavement C plane D station

11 A recycle B vehicle C helicopter D reverse

12 A railway B mail C sail D captain

13 A sign B mistake C triangle D drive

14 A nearest B head C bread D health

15 A away B answer C birth D neighbour

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16 A burn B hurt C heard D common

17 A neighbour B birth C hurt D burn

18 A purpose B bottle C collect D second

19 A heard B pearl C heart D earth

20 A button B circus C suggest D future

21 A sofa B away C banana D occasion

22 A burst B curtain C furniture D cure

*Đáp án:

1 B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.D

II Put the word in the box into two groups:

C VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR:

Bài 1: Find which word does not belong to each group

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1 A common B favourite C unusual D popular

2 A like B love C enjoy D hate

3 A album B stamps C mountain D collector

4 A gardening B skating C climbing D horse-riding

5 A newspaper B reporter C collector D gardener

6 A riding B driving C gardening D flying

7 A No cycling B No parking C No right turn D Sign

8 A train B plane C car D sail

9 A by car B on foot C by bus D by bicycle

10 A rule B ride C reverse D drive

Bài 2: Match the nouns from the box with the correct verb

1 Play: ………

2 do: ………

3 collect: ………

4 go: ………

5 take: ………

6 watch: ………

Bài 3: Match the correct verbs with the hobbies Some hobbies may be used with more than one verb

1 go

2 do

3 collect

4 play

5 take

a TV

b bottles

c photos

e horse-riding

f the piano

i camping

j dolls

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Bài 4: Fill in each blank in the sentences with one hobby or one action verb from the box below

listening to music gardening fshing painting swimming

listen plant catch swim paint

week and _ It is fun because you can play in the water and keep fit at the same time

have to use my headphones ecause my parents don’t like loud noise _

is my favourite hobby

my house I ﬂowers and vegeta les there I like a lot

in Ha Tay It’s exciting when you can some fish for dinner We love !

Bài 5: Choose the words/phrases in the box that match the pictures below Write them in the spaces

Cycling arranging ﬂowers taking photos skating cooking playing the guitar bird-watching playing board games gardening

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Bài 6: Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D)

1 You need to be to follow eggshell carving because it may take two

weeks to complete one shell

A fit B patient C careful D interested

2 My sister is very keen on swimming, and she goes swimming three a week

A time B a time C times D timings

3 If you choose sewing as your hobby, you will you own clothes

4 We often read the instructions carefully in order to make of the things we like best

A models B copies C uses D meanings

5 What does your father do his free time?

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6 My rother doesn’t like ice-skating because he thinks it is

A dangerous B danger C in danger D endangered

7 I think a hobby will always give you and help you

A pleased–relaxing B pleased–relax C pleasure – relaxed D pleasure – relax

8 My sister’s ho y is sewing, and she can get the sewing patterns from the magazines

A fashion B sports C science D cooking

9 You can share your stamps other collectors a stamp club

A with – at B with – in C to – in D to – at

10 If your hobby is greeting card making, you can give your to

your friends as presents

A money B hobby C products D greetings

11 I think this ho y doesn’t cost you much, and you need is time

A all B some C all of D most

12 My family enjoys because we can sell vegetables and flowers

money

A garden – to B gardening –

for C garden – of D gardening – with

13 Nowadays people hours sitting in front of the computers

A set B spend C take D last

14 I think you should take up swimming it is suitable for your

health condition

A because B but C although D so

15 There are many why it is important to have a hobby

A facts B details C reasons D answers

16 I join a photography club and all the members love reasons a lot of beautiful

photos

A make B take C making D taking

17 Will you making models in the future

A find B take up C look for D pick up

18 A hobby help you connect with people

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A the other B another C other D others

19 I love my sister’s paintings ecause she is very in using colours

A care B careless C creative D imagine

20 Do you think that hobby is and boring?

A danger B easy C interesting D difficult

Bài 7: Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word

1 We playing table-tennis very interesting because we can meet and make friends with interesting people

2 My brother and I the same hobby

3 I love outdoors in my garden to plant flowers and vegetables

4 My father likes his bike in the park at the weekend

5 Tom and Peter like water and they go swimming, play water polo and surf together a lot

6 My hobby is collecting because I love reading whenever I have time

7 Why don’t you jogging ecause it can help you keep fit?

8 I really enjoy going round the shops in my town to for rare and old teacups

9 My parents have just bought a new of roller skates

10 It is very to collect motorcycles because it costs you a lot

of money to buy them and get them repaired

Bài 8: Put one of the verbs from the box in each blank with the correct form

1 I’ve never _ skiing

2 He spent a pleasant afternoon _ the book

3 When did you start _ antique glass?

4 What kind of music do you _ to?

5 Irene won’t e a le _ in the match on Saturday

6 The children are _ a play at the end of term

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Bài 9: Complete the text with the verbs in the box in the correct form Maybe some verbs can be used more than once

Rick has a lot of hobbies He (1) chess at school and he also

(2) skating After dinner, he (3) for a walk and

he (4) to music every evening in his room Rick loves sports He (5) athletics at school, and he (6) football after school On Saturdays, Rick and his friends (7) swimming On Sundays, they (8) basketball in the park On Sunday evenings, they sometimes (9) a film

Bài 10: Chia TOBE (am/ is/are) sao cho thích hợp:

1 I (be) a doctor

2 They (be) tall

3 He (be) old

4 It (be) _ a pencil

5 Lan and Hoa (be) fat

6 What (be) _ your name?

7 My name (be) _ Nhi

8 This (be) _ a board

9 I (be) _ eleven

10. _ Lan (be) twelve?

11.His pens (be) _ there

12. _ you and Nam (be)

students?

13. _ this (be) your ruler?

14.That (be not) _ a desk

That (be) _ a table

15.Thu and Lan (be) _ good

girls

16.I (be) _ fine, thanks

20.My father (be) kind

21.The children (be) lovely

22.The dogs (be) big

23.You (be) a student

24 Minh and I (be) Friends

25. _ Mr Nam (be) a teacher? 26.This (be) _ my mother She (be) _ a nurse

27 There (be) _ five people in

my family

28 Her name (be) _ Linh

29.It (be) _ a door

30.They (be) _ doctors

31.Which grade _ you (be) in? 32.Which class _ he (be) in? 33.Phong’s school ( e) _ small 34.Thu’s school ( e) _ ig

35.My school (be) _ big, too 36.There (be) _ twenty-five

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17.These _ erasers

18.There _ a table

19.What _ it? - It (be)

_ a pencil

pupils in our class

37.Mai and Huy (be not)

farmers

38 There (be) _an orange on

the table but there (be) _two

6 Lan and Minh _ doctors

7 Our grandparents _ young

8 Huy in my class

9 Those bikes _ new

10 These pens _ red

11 I _ fat and heavy

12 This ruler _ long It is short

13 Those schools _ big They are small

14 I _ a nurse

15 You _ engineers

16 Ba and Bao _ here

17 We at home now

18 Her mother 39 years old

19 His teachers old

20 Mrs Thuan a teacher of English She is an English teacher

Bài 12: Chia động từ THƯỜNG sao cho phù hợp với các chủ từ:

1 I (listen) _ to music every night

2 They (go) _ to school every day

3 We (get) _ up at 5 every morning

4 You (live) _ in a big city

5 Nga and Lan (brush) _ their teeth

6 Nam and Ba (wash) _ their face

7 I (have) breakfast every morning

8 Na (have) reakfast at 6 o’clock

9 Every morning, Ba (get) _ up

10 He (brush) _ his teeth

11 Then he (wash) _ his face

20 They (do) homework at 2

26 Miss Thuan (come) in

27 The students (stand) up

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12 Next he (have) _ breakfast

13 Finally, he (go) _ to school

14 Nga (do) _ homework every day

15 Linh (watch) _ television at night

16 She often (miss) _ her parents

17 He always (study) _ English

18 Loan (have) _ dinner at 7pm

19 I (have) _ dinner at 6 pm

28 They (sit) _ down

29 My father (live) _ in a big city

30 Your friend (go) _ home at 4 pm

31 Nam’s father (get) _ up

at 4 o’clock

32 Hoa (go) _ to school

by bus

Bài 13: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn

1 Mary (walk) _to work every day

2 We often (be) _at home on summer holiday

3 My sister (not love) _Maths

4 My brother (study) _ English every night

5 The Earth (go) _ around the Sun

6 The plane (take) _off at 4 pm this weekend?

7 My mother (sweep) _the floor every afternoon

8 I (not use) _ this car regularly

9 Mary and Peter usually (go) _ to the cinema together?

10 They often (not watch) _ TV

Bài 14: Biến đổi các câu sau sang câu phủ định, câu hỏi và trả lời câu hỏi đó

1 Her mother wakes up at 6.30 in the morning

(-)……… (?)……… Trả lời: ………

2 Mary is an intelligent girl

(-)……… (?)……… Trả lời: ………

3 Peter has lunch at school

(-)……… (?)………

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Trả lời: ………

4 They often have reakfast at 7 o’clock

(-)……… (?)……… Trả lời: ………

5 It is very hot today

(-)……… (?)……… Trả lời: ………

6 I have History on Wednesday

(-)……….……… (?)……….……… Trả lời: ………

7 Hoa goes to bed at ten

(-)……….……… (?)……… Trả lời: ………

8 Ba and Nam go to school late

(-)……… ……… (?)……… ……… Trả lời: ………

9 Thanh watches TV in the evening

(-)……….……… (?)……….……… Trả lời: ………

10 My father has a big breakfast

(-)……… ……… (?)……… ……… Trả lời: ………

11 Lam plays football after 5.00

(-)……….……… (?)……….………

Trang 21

Trả lời: ………

12 We go to school by bus

(-)……… ……… (?)……… ……… Trả lời: ………

13 I leave my house at 6.00 o’clock

(-)……… ……… (?)……… ……… Trả lời: ………

Bài 15: Chọn từ đúng trong ngoặc rồi khoanh tròn:

1 Lan (play/ plays) game in the afternoon

2 We (go/ don’t go) to school on Sunday

3 What does Ba (do/ does) in the evening?

4 I (don’t/ doesn’t) watch TV

5 Hoa (go/ goes) home at 5.00 p.m

6 My sister (doesn’t/ don’t) play game after school

7 We (have/ has) English on Monday

8 Lan’s rother (watch/ watches) TV every night

9 My mother (don’t/ doesn’t) have a ig lunch at home

10 (Do/ Does) she read books?

11 Do you play games? No, I (do/ don’t)

12 She (goes/ go) home at 6.00

13 An and Ba (listen/ listens) to music in the morning

14 (Do/ Does) your sisters sing a song?

15 Peter (cook/ cooks) the dinner

Bài 16: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:

1 …….he (have)………….English on Monday?

2 My father (play)………tennis every day

3 My rother (watch)…………TV every night

4 When … (you/ have)………math?

5 Nam (go)……….to ed at 10.00 p.m

Định dạng
Số trang	42
Dung lượng	1,33 MB