3) Doris don’t do/doesn’t do her homework. 5) Kevin don’t open/doesn’t open his workbook. 6) Our hamster don’t eat/doesn’t eat apples. 7) You don’t chat/doesn’t chat with your friends.[r]
Trang 1The Simple Present (Thì hiện tại đơn)
a Form:
- Khẳng định : I , We , You , They … ( S nhiều ) + Vo
He , She , It ( S ít ) + V-s/es
- Phủ định : I , We , You , They + don't + Vo
He , She , It … + doesn't + Vo
- Nghi vấn : Do + We , You , They + Vo … ?
Does + He , She , It … + Vo … ?
b Usage (Cách dùng ) :
- Diễn tả một chân lí, một sự thật hiển nhiên
Ex : - The Earth goes round the sun
- He is a doctor
- Tom comes from England
- Diễn tả 1 thói quen hoặc 1 việc xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại ( always, often, usually, sometimes, now and then, seldom, rarely, never, every ) dùng để nhận biết.
Ex : - He often goes to class late / My mother gets up early every morning
- Diễn tả 1 h/đ tương lai đã được sắp xếp, bố trí thực hiện trước thời điểm nói
Note : a Cách thêm – es vào sau những động từ tận cùng : o , s , x ,z ,sh , ch
- Từ tận cùng là y mà trước đó là nguyên âm + y => thêm s ( plays)
- Từ tận cùng là y mà trước đó là phụ âm + y => đổi y dài thành ies
II Bài tập Hiện tại đơn
1
Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1 I (be) in a café now
2 (she / play) tennis every week?
3 They (go) to the cinema every Wednesday
4 (she / be) a singer?
5 You (find) the weather here cold
6 (they / be) on the bus?
7 Lucy (ride) her bicycle to work
8 Why (he / be) in France?
9 I (not / play) the pia
no often
10 It (not / be) cold today
11 We (be) from Portugal
12 (we / make) too much noise at night?
13 Where
(Harry / study)?
Trang 214 (it / be) foggy today?
15 We (not / be) late
16 They (not / like) animals
17 Where (you / be)?
18 He (not / be) an accountant
19 (the dog / eat) chicken?
20 She
(be) my sister
2
Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1 She (play) tennis every Sunday
2 He (buy) a cup of coffee every morning
3 Julie
(study) French at school
4 Luke (try) hard to be polite
5 She (enjoy) going swimming
6 Lucy (wash) her hair every
day
7 John never (cry)
8 My mother always (say) that love is more important than money
9 I hope Julie (pass) the exam
1
0 The plane (fly) low over the airport
3
Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1 (he / drive to work every day)
2 (I / not / think you're right)
_
_
3 (we / have enough time?)
4 (I / eat cereal in the morning)
5 (they / write emails every day?)
6 (you / watch a lot of TV)
7 (he / not / read the newspaper)
8 (she / dance often?)
9 (where / I / come on Mondays?)
10 (what / you / do at the weekend?)
11 (you / not / drink much tea)
12 (how / he / travel to work?)
13 (they / not / like vegetables)
Trang 3
14 (she / catch a cold every winter)
15 (I / go out often?)
16 (you / speak English?)
17 (we / take the bus often)
18 (she / not / walk to school)
19 (what / you / buy in the supermarket?)
20 (how / he / carry such a heavy bag?)
) Tom stamps (not/to collect)
2) You songs in the bathroom (not/to sing)
3) Julie in the garden (not/to work)
4) I
at home (not/to sit)
5) Tina and Kate the windows (not/to open)
6) Adam French (not/to speak)
7) His sister lemonade (not/to like)
8) We to music
(not/to listen)
9) My father the car every Saturday (not/to clean)
10) Johnny and Danny in the lake (not/to swim)
II
Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1) I don’t stay/doesn’t stay at home
2) We don’t wash/doesn’t was
h the family car
3) Doris don’t do/doesn’t do her homework
4) They don’t go/doesn’t go to bed at 8.30 pm
5) Kevin don’t open/doesn’t open his workbook
6) Our hamster don’t eat/doesn’t eat apples
7) You don’t chat/doesn’t chat with your friends
.Robin (play) football e
very Sunday
2 We (have) a holiday in December every year
3.He often (go) to work late
4 The moon (circle) around the earth
5.The flight (start) at 6 a.m every Thursday
6 Peter (not/ study) very hard He
never gets high scores
7.My mother often (teach) me English on Saturday evenings
8.I like Math and she (like) Literature
9.My sister (wash) dishes every day
10 They (not/ have) breakfast every morning
I usually (go) to school
2 They (visit) us often
Trang 43 You (play) basketball once a week.
4 Tom (work) every day
5 He always (tell) us funny stories
6 She never (help) me with that!
7 Martha and Kevin (swim) twice a week
8 In this club people usually (dance) a lot
9 Linda (take care) of her sister
10 John rarely (leave) the country
11 We (live) in the city most of the year
12 Lorie (travel) to Paris every Sunday
13 I (bake) cookies twice a month
14 You always (teach) me new things
15 She (help) the kids of the neighborhood
Bài tập về thì hiện tại đơn trong tiếng anh phần 05:
Từ câu 1 đến câu 8, bạn điền luôn cả 2 động từ đã chia vào, mỗi từ cách nhau bằng 1 khoảng trắng; từ câu
9 đến câu 20, bạn phải điền cả câu hoàn chỉnh, viết đúng chính tả Cuối câu phải có dấu chấm, 2 câu phải cách nhau bằng 1 khoảng trắng, sau dấu chấm phải viết hoa chữ cái đầu tiên
1 Jane _ (read) “The Guardian' newspaper, but I (read)'The Independent'
2 Fred (cycle) to work, but his wife _ (go) by car học tiếng anh
3 Jeff (buy) his food in small shops, but Jane (do) all her shopping at the supermarket
4 Diana (like) Physics, Chemistry and biology; she always (get) good marks
in her science exams
5 Susan (live) in Leeds, but she _ (work) in Bradford
6 I _ (leave) work at 6 o'clock, but John (finish) word at 5 o'clock
7 Mary _ (ride) her bike to school and her father _ (carry) her books
8 For breakfast Ann (eat) cereal with milk and then she (have) some toast
9 (modern trains/use/coal? ~ No, they/do They/use/electricity)
10 (the Queen/often/wear/a crown? ~ No, she/do She/usually/wear/a hat.)
Trang 511 (wine/come/from oranges? ~ No, it/do It/come/from grapes.)
12 (Sri Lanka/export/coffee? ~ No, it/do It/export/tea.)
13 (Potatoes/grow/on bushes? ~ No, they/do They/grow/in the ground)
14 (The sun/rise/in the East)
15 (Ice/float/on water)
16 (Winter/come/after spring)
17 (Austrians/speak/German)
18 (Cotton/come/from sheep)
19 (Bill Brown/play tennis-once a week)
20 (Susan West/not/drink alcohol)
Bài tập về thì hiện tại đơn phần 06: Đặt động từ trong ngoặc cho phù họp 06.a: Change the verb into the correct form:
1 I (love) you
2 This (weigh) 20 kilograms
3 Ron (seem) serious
4 We (like) tomatoes
5 The boy (want) to play
6 You (need) to sleep
7 They (agree) with me
8 She (hear) something strange
9 The box (contain) food
10 Emma (appear) sad
11 David (know) how to fix a car
12 Daniel and Liz (seem) happy
13 This (smell) bad
14 I (believe) you
15 We (be) number one!
06.b: Change the verb into the correct form:
Trang 61 I (not ride) horses.
2 You (not sell) cars
3 He (not bring) gifts
4 She (not take) pictures
5 It (not cost) so much
6 We (not seem) so happy
7 They (not buy) new products.
8 Michael (not dance)
9 Michel (not run) fast
10 Tim and Kate (not work) every day
11 Lucas and Clara (not eat) meat
12 I (not swim) much
13 You (not ski) at all
14 It (not hurt)
15 We (not give up)
Nina (walk)……….to school every day
2 I (listen)………to music every night
3 They (love)……… English
4 He (study)……… Information Technology every night
5 He (carry)……… a big TV
6 You (ride)………a bike every day
7 They (sweep)……….the floor
8 I (use)……… this pen to draw