II. Rewrite the sentences. Use the verbs in the present passive form. 1) People cut the bottles into small pieces.. ……….[r]
Trang 1I/ Công thức chung câu bị động:
* Quy tắc chuyển đổi:
- Tân ngữ của câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ của câu bị động
- BE được chia theo thì của động từ ở câu chủ động
S + V + O
-> S+ BE + pp + by O
Ví dụ:
- Active:( Câu chủ động)
Ex:Nam opens the door
- Pasive:(Câu bị động)
Ex: The door is opened by Nam
*Thể bị động với thì hiện tại đơn và tương lai đơn
+Thì hiện tại đơn: S + am/ is/ are + past participle + (by O).
Ví dụ:
- Active: A French architect designs our house
- Passive: Our house is designed by a French architect
+Thì tương lai đơn: S + will be + past participle + (by O).
Ví dụ:
-Active: A French architect will design our house
-Passive: Our house will be designed by a French architect
II/Cấu trúc tính từ đi cùng với động từ nguyên thể có to/ a noun clause
It + be + adj + (for O) + to V ….
It’s + be + adj + that+S+V…
Ex: It was dangerous for Peter to drive fast
I am happy that I pased my English exam
I Put the words in brackets into passive sentences.
1) (milk/ contain/ paper boxes nowadays.)
………
2) (that beautiíul toy/ make/ from recycled paper.)
………
3) (dried sugar canes/ reuse/ tơ produce paper.)
Trang 24) (vegetable matter/ decompose/ and becomes fertilizers for the fields.)
………
5) (the market/ sweep every day/ to keep a clean environment for the neighborhood.)
………
II Rewrite the sentences Use the verbs in the present passive form
1) People cut the bottles into small pieces.
………
2) People mix the small pieces with certain chemicals.
………
…
3) People heat the mixture into pasty liquid.
………
4) People blow the liquid into new bottles.
………
5) People recycle used plastic things to save natural resources.
………
III.Rewrite the sentences, putting the verbs in the passive form with will be + past
participle.
1) People will sell new glassware in shops, markets and supermarkets.
………
2) Shoes and sandals are made from recycled old car tires.
………
3) Empty milk bottles are collected by the milkmen in Britain.
………
4) People wilỊ break the glass bottles into small pieces.
………
Trang 3IV Rewrite the sentences using the adjective + to infifnitve structure
Ex: I passed all the exams I am happy.
->I am happy to pass all the exams.
1) We are going to clean the environment We are ready.
->We are _
2) Keeping people from littering is very difficult.
->It is _
3) They hear about the plan to collect the used boxes They are surprised.
->They are _
4) Being able to live in a clean environment is lucky.
->It is _
5) She must empty the kitchen garbage She is not pleased.
->She is
V Rewrite the sentences using the adjective + noun clause structure
Ex:You want to know more about 3R I am very pleased.
->I am (very) pleased that you want to know more about 3R.
1) You are interested in protecting enveroment He is delighted.
2) They could save some money from reused things They are very happy.
3) My class won the frust prize in collecting cans My teacher feels pleased.
4) The rivers are becoming heavily polluted We are worried.
5) The Y&Y is having a plan on recyclịng used paper I am very glad.
Trang 4
1 We were delighted _your letter yesterday.
a to get b got c getting d get
2 I am delighted _you passed your exam
a that b to c in order to d so that
3 _is a wonderful natural fertilizer
a Garbage b Plastic c Envelope d.Compost
4 We should use bags instead of plastic bags
a clothe b cloth c clothed d clothing
5 Glass is broken up, melted and made into new
a silverware b hardware c glassware d.ironware
6.Is the rubbish every day?
a collect b collecting c collected d be collected
Đáp án.
I Put the words in brackets into passive sentences.
1) Milk is contained in paper boxes nowadays.
2) That beautiful toy is made from recycled paper.
3) Dried sugar canes are reused to produce paper.
4) Vegetable matter is decomposed and becomes fertilizers for the fields.
5) The market is swept every day to keep a clean environment for the neighborhood.
II Rewrite the sentences Use the verbs in the present passive form
1) The bottles are cut into small pieces.
2) The small pieces are mixed with certain chemicals.
3) The mixtune is heated into pasty liquid.
4) The liquid is blown into new bottles.
5) Used plastic things are recycled to save natural resources.
III.Rewrite the sentences, putting the verbs in the passive form with will be + past participle.
1) New glassware will be sold in shops, markets and supermarkets.
Trang 53) Empty milk bottles will be collected by the milkmen in Britain.
4) The glass bottles will be melt under great heat.
5) The small glass pieces will be melted under great heat.
IV Rewrite the sentences using the adjective + to infifnitve structure
1) We are read to clean the environment.
2) It is very difficult to keep people from littering.
3) They are surprised to hear about the plan collect the used boxes.
4) It is lucky to be able to live in clean environment.
5) She is not pleased to empty the kitchen garbage.
V Rewrite the sentences using the adjective + noun clause structure
1) He is delighted that you are interested in protecting environment.
2) They are very happy that they could save some money from reused things.
3) My teacher feels pleased that my class won the first prize in collecting cans.
4) We are worried that the rivers are becoming heavily polluted.
5) I am very glad that the Y & Y is having a plan on recycling used paper.
VI/Multiple choice.
1/a to get, 2/ a that 3/ d.Compost 4/ b cloth 5/ c glassware 6/ c collected