beautiful nice lovely ….…… small/big long/short tall/short fat/thin..... black white red yellow....[r]
Trang 1TRƯỜNG THCS BÌNH TÂY
TỔ ANH VĂN
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP KIẾN THỨC MÔN ANH VĂN LỚP 6
(Áp dụng trong thời gian học sinh nghỉ học phòng chống dịch Covid-19)
SÁCH TI NG ANH 6 Ế
H c sinh t ôn t p và h c t v ng m i theo t ng bài h c trong GLOSSARY ọ ự ậ ọ ừ ự ớ ừ ọ
- Unit 9 on page 194
- Unit 10 on page 194 - 195
- Unit 11 on page 195
- Unit 12 on page 195 - 196
- Unit 13 on page 196
- Unit 14 on page 196
A PARTS OF THE BODY
- body (n): _
- part (n): _
=> parts of the body:
- gymnast (n): _
- weight lifter (n): _
B FACES
- a round face:
- an oval face:
Trang 2 WORD FORMS
Noun (danh t ) ừ Verb (Đ ng t ) ộ ừ Adjective (tính t ) ừ
gym (n)
=> gymnastics (n)
=> gymnast (n)
(weight) lifter (n) lift (v)
foot (n)
=> feet (danh t s nhi u) ừ ố ề
potato / tomato (n)
=> potatoes / tomatoes (danh t sừ ố
nhi u) ề
tooth (n)
=> teeth (danh t s nhi u) ừ ố ề
Grammar (Ng pháp) ữ
Descriptive adjectives (Tính t mô t ): ừ ả là nh ng t di n t màu s c, kích th ữ ừ ễ ả ắ ướ c, ph m ch t, ẩ ấ
tr ng thái,… c a m t danh t (ng ạ ủ ộ ừ ườ i, v t, s vi c) ậ ự ệ
- tall (adj): cao ≠ short (adj): th p ấ
- long (adj): dài ≠ short (adj): ng n ắ
- strong (adj): m nh ạ ≠ weak (adj): y u ế
- fat (adj): m p ậ ≠ thin (adj): m ố
- heavy (adj): n ng (cân) ặ ≠ light (adj): nh (cân) ẹ
- old (adj): già ≠ young (adj): m i ớ
Adjectives of colors:
V trí: ị
+ Be (am/is/are) + Adjectives of colors
+ Adjectives of colors + Noun (danh t )ừ
Trang 3Ex: Mary is a beautiful girl She is tall and thin.
Tr t t : ậ ự
Opinion (Ý ki n) ế
Size (kích th ướ c)
Shape (Hình dáng)
Color (Màu s c) ắ
a/an/the
this/these
these/those
some/many
beautiful nice lovely
….……
small/big long/short tall/short fat/thin
round oval
black white red yellow
NOUN (Danh t ) ừ
Ex: Trung has a beautiful, long, and black hair.
Note: Dùng “and” (và) đ n i hai ho c nhi u tính tể ố ặ ề ừ
OR - QUESTION (Câu h i v i “ ỏ ớ OR : ho c, hay là ặ ”)
- Là lo i câu h i ạ ỏ đ a ra s l a ch n ư ự ự ọ
Ex: Are her eyes brown or black? => They are black
Sentence Pattern (M u câu) ẫ
H i và tr l i v COLOR ỏ ả ờ ề
What color + is + N (số ít)?
=> It is/It’s + Adj of color
What color + are + N (số nhiều)?
=> They are/They’re + Adj of color
Ex: What color is her hair? What color are her eyes?
=> It is black. => They’re brown
PRESENT CONTINUOUS/ PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
I- CÔNG THỨC:
1 Affirmative (Kh ng đ nh): ẳ ị
S + am/ is/ are + V- ing
CHÚ Ý:
– S = I + am
– S = He/ She/ It/ Lan+ is
– S = We/ You/ They/ Hoa and Hung + are
Ex: We are studying English now (Bây gi c ờ húng tôi đang h c Ti ng Anh ọ ế .)
2 Negative( Ph đ nh) ủ ị :
S + am/ is/ are + not + V- ing
CHÚ Ý:
– am not: không có d ng vi t t t ạ ế ắ
– is not = isn’t
– are not = aren’t
Ex: I am not listening to music at the moment (Lúc này tôi đang không nghe nh c ạ )
3 Interrogative (Câu h i) ỏ
Ex: Are you doing your homework? (B n đang làm bài t p v nhà ph i không? ạ ậ ề ả )
o L u ý: ư
Thông th ườ ng ta ch c n c ng thêm “-ing” vào sau đ ng t Nh ng có m t s chú ý nh sau: ỉ ầ ộ ộ ừ ư ộ ố ư
V i đ ng t ớ ộ ừ t n cùng là M T ch “e” ậ Ộ ữ => b “e” thêm “-ing”.ỏ
Ví d : ụ write – writing com e – coming
– T n cùng là ậ HAI chữ “e” => thêm “-ing” bình th ườ ng.
Trang 4ex: see - seeing (nhìn - đang nhìn).
V i đ ng t có ớ ộ ừ M T âm ti t Ộ ế , t n cùng là M T PH ÂM, tr ậ Ộ Ụ ướ c là M T NGUYÊN ÂM Ộ
=> Nhân đôi ph âm cu i r i thêm “-ing” ụ ố ồ
Ví d : ụ stop – stopping get – getting put – putting
Nh ng: meet – meeting ư (không g p đôi ph âm vì có hai nguyên âm phía tr ấ ụ ướ c)
V i đ ng t ớ ộ ừ t n cùng là “ie” ậ
– Ta đ i “ie” thành “y” r i thêm “-ing” ổ ồ Ví d : ụ lie – lying die – dying
4 D u hi u nh n bi t thì hi n t i ti p di n ấ ệ ậ ế ệ ạ ế ễ
– Now/ Right now: bây gi ờ – Look! Nhìn kìa – Keep silent! Gi im l ngữ ặ
– At the moment: lúc này – Listen! Nghe này = Be quiet!
– At present: hi n t iệ ạ – Be careful! Hãy c n th nẩ ậ
II- CÁCH S D NG Ử Ụ
+ Di n t m t hành đ ng đang x y ra ngay t i th i đi m nói ễ ả ộ ộ ả ạ ờ ể
Ex:
- We are studying Maths now (Bây gi chúng tôi đang h c toán)ờ ọ
=> Ta th y t i th i đi m nói (bây gi ) thì vi c h c toán đang di n ra nên ta s d ng thì hi n t i ti p di n đ ấ ạ ờ ể ờ ệ ọ ễ ử ụ ệ ạ ế ễ ể
di n đ t ễ ạ
- She is walking to school at the moment (Lúc này cô y đang đi b t i trấ ộ ớ ườ ng.)
=> Vào th i đi m nói (lúc này) thì vi c cô y đi b t i tr ờ ể ệ ấ ộ ớ ườ ng đang di n ra nên ta s d ng thì hi n t i ti p ễ ử ụ ệ ạ ế
di n đ di n đ t ễ ể ễ ạ
I Thêm đuôi “–ing” cho các đ ng t d ộ ừ ướ i đây
III- PRACTICE
A Put the correct form of the verbs
1 Your brother (sit) _ next to the beautiful girl over there at present
2 Now they (try) _ to pass the examination
3 I (not stay) _ at home at the moment
4 Now she (lie) _ to her mother about her bad marks
5 At present, they (travel) _ to New York
6 He (not work) _in his office now
7 My brothers (not/ drink) _ coffee at the moment
8 That girl (cry) _ loudly in the party now
9 Jim (not work) _ in his office at the moment
Trang 510 The student (look) _up that new word now.
11 We (do) _this exercise at the moment
12 Miss Helen (read) _ a newspaper now
13 It (be) _ very cold now
14 I (do) _an exercise on the present tense at the moment
15 _ she _ (play) the piano in her room now?
ANSWERS:
1 ………
2 ………
3 ………
4 ………
5 ………
6 ………
7 ………
8 ………
9 ………
10 ………
11 ………
12 ………
13 ………
14 ………
15 ………
B Choose the best answer.
1 Her face is
A full B round C short D long
2 Her lips are not
A strong B full C short D tall
3 Her hair long and black
A are B is C has D doesn’t have
4 His sister is not tall She’s
A tall B short C thin D fat
5 The weight- lifter is not light He’s
A weak B heavy C old D young
6 Lam’s sister has
A a long black hair B long black hairs
B black long hair D long black hair
7 What color is you new bike? – It’s
A green B large C new D big
8 My mom likes these flowers beceause they are
Trang 6A color B colorful C colorless D colors
9 Ly is a young in the club
A gym B gymnastic C gymnast D gymnast
10 Lan is beautiful She has a………
A face oval B oval face C round face D round faces
11 Tan sometimes fast food
A have B is eating C eats D don't have
12 Be quiet! The baby
A sleeps B is sleeping C isn’t sleeping D sleeping
ANSWERS:
1 ………, 2 ………, 3 ………, 4 ………, 5 ………, 6 ………,
7 ………, 8 ………, 9 ………, 10 ………, 11 ………, 12 ………
C Rewrite the sentences so that they mean the same as those printed before them:
1 Mary has an oval face
Mary’s face is ………
2 He has short black hair
His hair……….………
3 The boy’s teeth are white
The boy has ……… ………
4 You have round eyes
Your eyes ……… ………
5 That girl is tall
That’s ……….………
6 The men are strong
They’re ………
7 The student is good
He’s ……….………
8 Hoa has a small mouth
Hoa’s ……… ……….………
9 His nose is small
Trang 7He ……….………
10 Minh has thin lips
Minh’s ………
THE END OF UNIT 9
UNIT 10: STAYING HEALTHY
NEW WORDS:
- stay healthy: _
- hungry (adj): no ≠ full (adj): no (b ng)ụ
- thirsty (adj):
- hot (adj): ≠ cold (adj): _
- tired (adj): _
- like (v): = love (v)
=> would (‘d) like = want + N/to Infinitive
(=Inf.)
- orange juice (n): _
- noodles (n):
- drink (v): _
=> drink (n): _
- What’s the matter?:
- banana (n):
- water (n): _
- rice (n):
- milk (n): _
- meat (n):
- vegetable(s) (n):
- chicken (n):
- fish (n):
- bread (n):
- favorite (adj):
- food (n): _
- carrot (n):
- tomato (n):
- lettuce (n): _
- potato (n):
- bean (n): _
- pea (n):
- cabbage (n):
- onion (n):
- cold drink:
- lemonade (n):
- iced tea:
- soda:
Noun (Danh t ) ừ Verb (Đ ng t ) ộ ừ Adjective (Tính t ) ừ
feeling (n) feel (v)
lemon (n) => lemonade (n)
Trang 8tire (v) tired (adj)
GRAMMAR:
(+) like(v) = love(v)
Ex: My mother likes orange juice.
Children like listening/ to listen to music.
would like
Ex: I’d like some apples
She would like to go to the park
(-) do/does + not + like/love
Ex: My mother doesn’t like orange juice.
Children don’t like listening/ to listen to
music
would + NOT + like
Ex: I’d not like some apples
She would not like to go to the park.
(?) Do/Does + S + like/love
=> Answers: Yes, S + do/does.
No, S + don’t/doesn’t
Ex: Does your mother like orange juice?
=> Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
Would + S + like
=> Answers: Yes, I would/I’d love to/OK .
No, I wouldn’t/thanks.
Ex: Would you like some apples?
=> Yes, I would./No, I wouldn’t.
Notes
:
+ Không dùng thì PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
(HTTD) v i đ ng t ớ ộ ừ “LIKE/LOVE/WANT”
Ex: I like carrots (True)
I am liking carrots (False)
SENTENCE PATTERNS:
Ask and answer about FEELING:
How + do/does + S + feel?
=> S + feel(s)/be + ADJ.
Ex: How does Lan feel? => She is/feels cold.
Ask and answer about NEEDS:
What + would + S + like?
=> S + would like (‘d like) + noun (danh từ)
+ to V bare
= What + do/does + S + want/need?
=> S + want(s)/need(s) + noun (danh từ) + to V bare
Ask and answer about FOODS and DRINKS:
H i có gì đ ăn ho c đ u ng không ỏ ể ặ ể ố
What is there to eat/drink?
=> There is + Countable N in plural
are + Uncountable N in singular
H i v th c đ n c a b a ăn ỏ ề ự ơ ủ ữ
What is for breakfast/lunch/dinner?
(Bữa sáng/bữa trưa/bữa tối ăn gì vậy?)
=> There is some + N (không đếm được, số ít)
=> There are some + N (đếm được, số nhiều)
Is there any …? / Are there any …? (Có … không?)
Is there any + N (không đếm được, số ít)?
Are there any + N (đếm được, số nhiều)
+ V_ing + Noun
+ to Infinitive (Inf.) + Noun
+ V_ing/to + Noun
+ to (Inf.) + Noun
+ to V + Noun
?
+ V_ing/to (Inf.) + Noun
Some
=> câu khẳng định
Any
=> câu phủ định, câu hỏi
+ some
N không đếm được, số ít
Some/Any
(1 ít, m t vài/ b t ộ ấ kỳ)
N đếm được, số nhiều
Trang 91 How do you _, Lan? - I’m hot _ I am thirsty
A feel / and B feel / but C feels / and D feels / but
2 Nam is very tired He’d like
A sitting down B sit down C sits down D to sit down
3 I’m hungry I’d some chicken and rice.- would you like?
A likes / What B like / How C like / What D Both B and C are correct
4 What your favorite drink?
A is B are C do D does
5 Dung is thirsty She would like
A a pear B a drink C an orange D noodles
6 Is there butter in the fridge?
A an B a C any D some
7 What’s the , Cindy ? - I’m cold
A matters B problems C matter D All are correct
8 Apples are my favorite
A food B vegetable C drink D fruit
9 _ you like carrots ? - No, I don’t I like peas and beans
A Do B Don’t C Does D Doesn’t
10 What’s lunch? - There is some meat and rice
A for B in C on D with
11 Would you llike some noodles? – I’m full
A No, thanks B Yes, please C Yes, I would D OK
12 Fruit is good for our
A health B healthy C healthful D healthily
ANSWERS:
1 ………, 2 ………, 3 ………, 4 ………, 5 ………, 6 ………,
7 ………, 8 ………, 9 ………, 10 ………, 11 ………, 12 ………
II/ Rewrite the sentences so that they mean the same as those printed before them:
1 They want some noodles
They’d
2 He doesn’t want to to go out for lunch
He would _
Trang 103 What is your favorite food?
What food _
4 Minh likes soccer best
Minh’s favorite _
5 How many oranges does the woman want?
How many oranges would _
6 There is a television in every room
Every room _
7 Nhung has an oval face
Nhung’s face _
8 Mai’s mother likes fish
He r favorite
9 They like English best
English
10 Do you want a glass of milk?
Would
THE END OF UNIT 10