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in + a house / house a city / townthe suburbs / countrysidethe street / rny streetthe block / rny block + 78 Main Street Singular at Nouns ending in a vowel Nouns ending in a consonant t

Trang 1

~ Ministerio de

Educación

Presidencia de la Nación I

Trang 2

1 Inglés - Ens e ñ a n z a 1 Tiberio , Silvia Carolina 11 Maldon a do , María Alicia ,

adapt 111 Título

CDD 420 7

Datos de c atalogación bibliogr á fica

What ' s up ? E x tra Practice 1 / adaptado por Silvia Carolina Tiberio y María Alicia Maldonado

1" ed - Buenos Aires : Pearson Education S.A , 2007

All rights r s rved No p rt of this book may be reproduced, stor d in a retrieval

s stem, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mech nical photocopying, recording or othe wise, without the prior written permissio of the Publishers,

Qu e da h ec ho e l d e p ós ito qu e di s pone l a ley 11.723

Print e d in Uru g uay b y Pr ess ur Corporation S.A 01/20 I I

Publi s her Sil v ina F e rr a nt e

Junior Editor Guadalupe Herrera

Design M a rt a Ille scas Núñez

Cover photograph: © Pear so n E ducación S A.

Cover de s ign: M o y net, S L

E clip se Gr á fi ca Creati va

Este logo alerta al lector sobre la amenaza que fotocopiar libros representa para el uturo d la escritura En efecto la fotocopia d libros provoc a una di s minució ta importante d la venta de libros, que atenta cont

la po s ibilidad d los autores de crear nuevas obras y d las editoriale s d publicarlas.

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1 Grammar re fa re n

days of the week (on Monday)

dates (on 24th April)

I'm Argentinian I'm not English

He's thirteen He isn't thirteen

She's pretty She isn't pretty

It's cold It isn't cold

We're in year 9 We aren't in year 9

They're in History They aren't in History

Ves, I amo / No, I'm not

Ves, you are / No, you aren't

Ves, he is / No, he isn't

Ves, she is / No, she isn't

Ves, it is / No,it isn't

Ves, we are / No, we aren't

Ves, they are / No, they aren't

> Wh- Questions

What is that?

Who is he?

When is your birthday?

What time is the Maths

months (inJuly)

seasons (insummer)

years (in2008)

themorning the afternoon the evening

time (at9o'clock) midday

midnight night

> Possessive adjectives

I am Brenda My favourite subject is Art

What about you? What is your favouritesubject?

He is my best friendo His birthday is in June.She is my Maths teacher Her birthday is in March

We are in first year This is our classroom.They are in second year That is their classroom

Extra Practice 0 © Pearson Education

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4 It on the first floor.

[! ] Turn sentences 1-4 into the negative.

1 / ' m not a student

2

[ ] Complete the questions and short answers.

Use contractions where possible.

isiü I1's at 12.30

from Uruguay

[ ] Complete the questions Use Who, What,

When, What time, Where orHow o/d.

[ !] Write the questions.

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1 Gral11l11ar

[ ] Complete the table.

Possessive adje c tives

~ Complete the sentences with possessive

adjectives or a correct form of to be.Use

contractions where possible.

1 11 mClara 1live in Argentina but 11 mnot

(not) Argentinian 11m Peruvian,

2 My best friends Kate and Christian

They [not] fram Peru They

fram Argentina

3 We in year 1ESB classraom

on the second floor

4 Christian new in the school

favourite subject is Science

5 Kate (not) new in the school

favourite place in the school the

Extra Practice 0 © Pearson Education

[!] What are the questions for these answers? Use the words in the box.

1 Whois he?

He's my friend, Tony.2

Her name's Gillian

3Ves, she is English

They're fram Austria

8

I'm 13.

9Her favourite actor is Brad Pitt

The party is tomorrow

~ Find the questions for the following answers.Wherel What time Who isare ll , you is subject? Daniel?When I/from? P.E.? favourite your

is your birthday? teacher? isWho is your Maths What

1 Where are you from ? I'm fram Japan

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Vocabulary 1

1 encisce bla - -sc"-' - ie=n - ' - '= c - "-e = /a = b _

7 Between March and May:

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2 Grammar reference

> Possessíve's

>Verb have got

I've got a big family

You've got a big family

He's got a big family

She's got a big family

It's got a long tail

We've got a big family

They've got a big family

Negative

Mylather's mother is my grandmother.

NOT: fue mother of my father

Remember!

I'v e got = 1have got

>There is / There are

I haven't got a pet

You haven't got a pet

He hasn't got a pet

She hasn't got a pet

It hasn't got big ears

We haven't got a pet

They haven't got a pet

Have theygot a dog?

Ves,they have

There is / There's a school in my street

There isn't a school in my street

There are a lot of flats in my block

There aren't many flats in my block

Is there a school iny urstreet?

Ves,there is

No,there isn'tAre there a lot of flats in

your block?

Ves,there are

No, there aren't

Pay a tt e n ti o n!

Words we often use before singular nouns

He hasn ' t got a cat

There is a school in my town.

Is there an elephant in the zoo?

> Questions with How many

H o w m any brothers or sisters have you got?

H o w many people are there in your family?

Words we often use before plural nounsHave they go t three dogs? [numbers] There aren ' t many people in my town

A r e there a lot 01 fla t s in your block?

E x t r a Pract i c e ~ © Pear s on E ducation

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in + a house / house

a city / townthe suburbs / countrysidethe street / rny streetthe block / rny block

+ 78 Main Street

Singular

at

Nouns ending in a vowel

Nouns ending in a consonant that is not -y

-1 =S, -Z, -x , -sh or -ch

Nouns ending in -f [sound]

Nouns ending in =S, -Z, -x, -sh or -ch

Nouns with irregular plurals

flatbabyboywifekisschild

flatsbabiesboyswiveskisses

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and are havegot in

at beca use

irt near Thereare

but has got next on (x2) there is

-":1.,'fr~"~ - - :¡" ~

Use a noun with the possesslves to

complete each sentence More than one

answer is possible

Use plural nouns to complete the sentences.

family

(qrandchíld]

the city centre,

stop

Write the missing sentences.

!1 J Complete the sentences with the affirmative,

negative or interrogative form of there isand

thereare.

1 There are six people in my family

around

[ !] Help Peter to complete his composition FiII

in the blanks with words from the box.

school

traffic

summer?

house?

[ J Use a preposition to complete each

sentence.

street

Extra Practice ~ © Pearson Education

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[ ] Take a letter from each box to write the [I ] Match to form adjectives.

names of eight more family members.

~ Now complete the sentences about yourself

lE E I using the words above.

rn Write the opposite of the adjectives.

Find seven more family members using the

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She plays tennis.

It plays with a ball

We play tennis

They play tennis

1don't pl a y football.

You don't play football.

He doesn't play tennis

She doesn't play football.

It doesn't play with a shoe

We don't play football.

They don't play football.

Remember!

1don't work = 1do not work

Present simple - use

• Use the present simple for things you doevery day 1get up at Z OO

• Use the present simple for things you do onspecial occasions Onmy birthday, 1 invite friends home.

• Use the present simple with adverbs

of frequency to say how often you do

something 1 always have lunch at school.

clean cleans watch watches

>Before and alter

1have a shower b elor e 1have breakfast

• Verb to be +adverb of frequency

1am sometimes late for school

• Adverb of frequency +other verbs

10 © Pearson Education

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G_r_a_rn_ rn _a_r _ _ r _ a _ ctice 3

parents

1 a Traey doesn ' t get upearly

b Traey's parents get upearly

1 get up rn have breakfast [2]

I have breakfast after I get up.

2 clean my teeth O go to bed O

3 have dinner O my homework O

4 watch Tv D go to bed O

5 have lunch O go to school O

Extra P r actice

1 gets / she / early / her / birthday / usually /

up / on

She usually gets upearly on her birthday

2 often / home / invite / friends / 1

3 late / are / school / for / they / never

4 we / house / sometimes / the / decorate /Halloween / on

5 happy / he / Christmas / always / Day / is / on

b) Now write sentences based on the

1 /'m always happy on my birthday.

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3 Grammar radice

Choose information from columns A and B

to write eight sentences about yourself and

your family You don't ne ed to u e al ! t he

at school

on Saturdaysafter school

1 My sister buys new clothes on Saturdays.

my takes Then to bed wear

Send Chat Attach Address Fonts Colors SaveAs Draft

To: guada95 @ hotmai l com

Subj e ct : I Carn i val in Gualeguay c hú

Hí my name 1ls: : Guadalupe and 12 inGualeguaychú I'm very happy 3 nextweek is Carnival It is a traditional festi al in4 city 15 it because 6

great tun 17 get up at 1LOObecause we go8 after midnight The

celebration is9 the evening

10 we have dinner 11 we go

to the 'corsodromo' We always 12

beautíful costumes 13_ 12.00 thereare fireworks 14 , there is 15

important parade People from different'comparsas' dance and sing 16 , there

is a drum band ('batucada') Dad 17

lots of photographs It's really specia1!

~ Find questions about Guadalupe's email in

the chart.

live ? Ca rnival ? G uadalup e finally ? ther e Wh a t

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EVERYDAY ACTIVITIES AND ADVERBS

ITHINGS WE DO ON SPECIAL DAYS

[!] Cross out the words or phrases that can't go with the verbo

restaurant

13 © Pearson Education

Trang 16

Pres e nt simple - use

o Totalk about facts Tigers hunt lar lood.

o To talk about likes 1 tion't like spiders

o For other uses see Unit 3, page 10

> Can

What do you Iike?

When does he hunt?

Why do they bite?

Remember!

o Does she work in a zoo?

NOT:Does she workX in a zoo?

Ca n she swim?

itwethey

C an - use

o Canis a modal verbo It expresses ability

We can play the guitar

Ves , you can.

he

she

it can't

wethey

No ,

Remember!

o They can swim NOT:They can t Q swim

o Hecan swim NOT:He canX swim or He canswimK

o Must is a modal verbo It expresses obligation

You must respect nature.

Remember!

o Youmust feed your dogo NOT:You must W feedyour dogo

o He must feed his dogo NOT:He mustXfeed his

dogo or He must feedXhis dogo

o Mustn't = must noto

Extra Practice 14 © Pearson Education

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Grammar ~ractice 4

[ ] Write affirmative, negative and interrogative

sentences Use the pronoun given.

e (?IDo they like snakes?

[ ] Com p lete the questions with door does.

IKANGAR OO I MONKE Y I D L P HIN I

YesoIt runs a lot.2

YesoSome live in trees

6

It eats físh

15 © P earson Educ a t o

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4 Grammar ra ct

[ ] What do you know about animal s?

Complete the chart with , /= yes or X = no.

Then write sentences with can / can't

Climb Sting Lay

Swimtrees animals eggs

Scorpions

Monkeys

Whales

1 Snakes can c/imb trees , /ay eqqs and swim, but

they can ' t stinq anima/s.

You must pay $ 7 O

2 No walking on the grass (walk]

3 Wash your hands [wash]

4 Be quiet during the exam [talk]

5 Use a peno [write]

6 Do not give food to the animals in

the zoo [qíve]

7 Walk in the corridors [run]

1 How many / got/tusks/ an/has/ elephant

How many tusks has an e/ephant qot?

2 What time / the zoo/ does / open

3 wild animals / do / Where / live

E x tra Practice

4 birds / do / can / What

5 do /sting / When / mosquitoes

option

J E F : Look! t ]J}ere } $/There are a monkey onthat tree!

TOM: Yeso2It's/She's funny

JE F F: You3 must / mustn ' t go near it Monkeys

4is / are friendly, 5but/because they can

be aggressive, toa

TOM:Oh!6There is/Ttiere arezebras 7next tofin

the birds 8Do/Does they eat small animals?

JEF F: No,they 9don't/ doesn't They 1 eat/ eats

leaves

TOM: Who feeds them Dad?

J EFF: The zoo keeper 11feed/feeds them

TOM: 12Do/Does the tiger hunt for its own food?

J E F : No,i 13don ' t/ aoesn ' ; Tom 14but/because

it 1 live/lives in the zoo

TOM:116 1ike/likes the zoo Dad

FiII in the blanks with words from the box.

and are because (x2) can can ' t don't have got hunt live must mustn't Their There are They

Elephants are in danger of extinction.

I There are two species: the Asian elephant

2 the African elephant They 3

in the forest They 4 mammals They

5 enormous ears a trunk and ivorytusks.6 legs are very strong 7 _are quiet, but you 8 get near them.They 9 be dangerous 1 0_ _ they arevery big They can walk, but they 1

run They 1 hibernate They migrate

to find water They eat leaves 1 theyare herbivorous Some people 1 4 themfor their ivory tusks We 1 5 protectthem

16 © Pearson Education

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Vocabulary 4

IANIMALS AND ANIMAL PARTS

I VERBS FOR THINGS ANIMALS DO

1 What do tortoises do in winter?

They h i be rna te

2 What do insects do under stones?

3 What do some birds do in winter?

4 What do snakes do to get food?

5 What do scorpions do to kill insects?

I ADJECTIVES TO DESCRIBE ANIMALS

1 Dogs are friendly; lions are a ggressive.

2 Cheetahs are fast; tortoises are s _

3 Some animal s are quiet; other animals are

4 Pigs are dirty; cats are e _

5 Some snakes are dangerous because they

6 Some animal s are s becausethey don't like to be in groups

17 © Pearson Education

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Don'tuse contractions in affirmative short answers.

Yes he is NOT:Yes heX;

• To talk about activities that take place at the

notes.

Am 1working?

Is he working?

Are they working?

Ves, 1amo / No, I'm not

Ves, he is / No, he isn't

Ves,they are./No, they aren't

What are you doing?

What is he doing?

Why are they jumping?

Pay attentionThere are two negative short forms oí the presentcontinuous

He's not reading

They're not reading

> Spelling rule for present participles (words ending in -ing)

play playing have having shop shopping

buy buying clase closing sit sitting

go going dance dancing chat chatting

watch watching write writing mn mnning

do doing make making get getting

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Grammar reference 5

> Countable and uncountable nouns

· Countable nouns : We can count them They

have a singular and a plural formoAn apple,

• Usesome in affirmative sentences

Ttiey ' re buying some sandwiches

· Uncountable nouns : We can't count them

milk. NOT: ~ bread , ~ o meat X - three milk'

• Use any in negative sentences and questions.

We iiaveti't got an y s weets

H ave you got any CD s

Singular countable nouns Plural countable nouns Uncountable nouns

Affirmative

Some / any / a [n] - roles

• Use a and an with singular countable nouns

in affirmative and negative sentences

• Usesome and any with plural countable

nouns and uncountable nouns

> Use of ajan, the and subject pronouns

There is a woman in black

[first mentíon)

A young man is dancing wih a young woman

(fírst mentíon]

Some other words we can use before nouns

• Use the with singular countable nouns ,

plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns. Th e boo k, the books , the bread

• Use a lat ot with plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns A tot ot books a lat ot bread

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5 Grammar radice

[ J Circle the correct option.

2a / some teenagers in the living-room Theyare

[! ] What are they doing? Ask questions and

answers as in the example.

1 Margaret is at the hairdresser's

have a haircut No, she isn't She ' s having

[! ] Write sentences using Present simple and

Present continuous Use the chart.

Usually Now

centre

from the library

[!] Find questions for the following answers.

1 Where is Chris meeting friends? At theshopping centre

[ !] FiII in the blanks with words from the box.

a any Can can't doing He ' s It's She's reading some the there are Where

BENJAMIN: And Dad?

20 © Pearsan Educat i on

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