My friend said,” I think you should take a long vacation.” My friend encouraged me .... The Smiths said, ”Would you like to come to our house for dinner.” The Smiths invited us ...[r]
Trang 1UNIT 4
I VOCABULARY
1 This year the only award for the _ student belongs to him (good / well / better / best)
2 The restaurant has the _ for serving some of the finest food (repute / reputation / reputed / reputable)
3 _ aspects of learning English do you find the most difficult? (What / Where / When / Why)
4 We think that with our solidarity we can _ this difficulty (overdo / overgo / overtake / overcome)
5 They couldn’t pass the final _ ( examiner / examinee / examining / examination)
6 We have many well _ teachers here (qualify / quality / qualified / qualification)
7 This shirt costs _ 88,000 VND (approximative / approximately / approximation / approximate)
8 If you study at the Brighton Language Center – UK, you can live in _ on campus (dormitory / mobile room / hotel / private room)
9 I saw your school’s _ in today’s edit on of the Vietnam News (advertise / advertisement / advertiser / advertising)
10 I can complete a _ English test if you want (speak / spoke / spoken / speaking)
11 The United Nations _ an important part in preserving the peace in the world (play / was playing / played / plays)
12 He is too busy _ care of her (taking / to take / took / taken)
13 English _ one of the most popular languages nowadays (was / is / were / are)
14 That’s the man _ mother tonge is Chinese (which / whose / that / of which)
15 She _ a famous singer some years ago (is used to be / is used to being / used to be / used to being)
16 They have been learning English _ their childhood (to / from / for / since)
17 Peter _ in that bank for three years Then he _ to a new branch (worked-was transferred / has worked-transferred / works-transfer / has been working-was)
18 A computer can gather a lot of _ for many different (informations-purpose /
informations-purposes / information-purposes / information-purpose)
19 The interview asked her _ her name _ (what-was / if-was / what-pis / if-is)
20 The excited children were looking forward _ with the foreign teacher (speaking / for speaking / to speaking / to speak)
II WORD FORM
1 He is a strict (examine)
2 I want to at the course (attendance)
3 This school has excellent (repute)
4 We often take part in many activities at school (culture)
5 If you want to your English, we can help you (improvement)
6 Please phone this number for more (inform)
7 I want to for selling my house (advertisement)
8 He is an of this newspaper (edition)
9 This book is not (avail)
10 He answered these questions (exact)
11 Since the (attend) was poor, they had to cancel the course
12 They are studying hard for their coming (examine)
13 His English is good enough to make a (speak)
14 They enjoy talking to (foreign) in English
15 They are having a (wonder) time on the beach
16 He is a young teacher, but he is very (experience)
17 My cousin works for a (nation) bank in HCM city
18 (Understand) might lead to some problems
19 I found this problem extremely (difficulty)
20 I’d like some (inform) about your school, please
IV REPORTED SPEECH
Statements:
said
S + said to + O + (that) + S + V + …
told + O
Trang 2Ex: He said, “I’ll leave here tomorrow.” → He said he would leave there the following day.
Orders and Requests :
asked
told
ordered + to infinitive
S + forced + O
advised + not to infinitive
begged
requested
-Ex1: She said to Bill, “Please wait for me.”
→ She asked Bill to wait for her.
Ex3: He said, “Don’t touch anything in the room.”
→ He told me not to touch anything in the room.
Questions :
1 YES-NO questions:
S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V + …
wanted to know
wondered
Ex: “Will it rain tomorrow?” said she
→ She asked if it would rain the next day.
2 WH questions:
S + asked + O + what / where / who + S + V + …
wanted to know
wondered
Ex: He said, “Where can I find her in this town?”
→ He asked where he could find her in that town
EXERCISES
I COMMANDS, REQUESTS AND ADVICES:
1.” Say hello to Tim.” they said
They asked me ………
2.” Don’t play on the grass, boys,” She said
She told the ………
3.” Don’t try this at home,” the stuntman told the audience
The stuntman advised ………
4 “Be careful, Ben” she said
She told
5 He said, “Don’t go too far.”
He advised her
6 “Stop talking, Joe” the teacher said
The teacher told
7 “Give me the key.” He told her
He asked
8 ”Could you please bring back in half an hour?” the secretary said to me
The secretary asked………
9 Mary said to John,” Can you carry my suitcase, please?”
Mary asked………
10 Mary said to John, “Open the box for me please”
Mary told ………
II.STATEMENTS
11.She said,” I go to the supermarket every day.”
Trang 3She ……… 12.He said,” I have received the envelop.”
He ………
13.They said,” We visited Cannery Row.”
They ……… 14.She said,” I feel very sick.”
She ………
15.He said,” I bought some popcorn.”
He ……… 16.They said,” We’re flying to California.”
They ………
17.He said,” I’m cutting off the main value.”
He ………
18.” If you are late tomorrow, I am going to fine you,” he said
He ………
19.I’m telling you that I didn’t break that window,” the boy said
The boy ………
20.I’m going to change the wheel on my car myself.” Said Ha
Ha ………
III QUESTIONS
21.” Where is your sister?” she asked me
She asked………
22.” Where have you spent your money?” Her mother asked her
Her mother………
23.” Why haven’t you phoned me?” He asked me
He ………
24.” Where did you spend your holiday last year?” She asked her friend
She ………
25.” Where do you live?” She said to him
She………
26.” Why do you want the job?” she said to him
She………
27.” How did you hear about it?” She said to her brother
She ………
28 “Will she be here for five days?” Tam asked Thu
Tam ………
29.” Are you coming to the party tonight, Hang? He asked
He ………
30.”Is Hoa at work today?” he asked his secretary
He ………
SOME SPECIAL VERBS IN REPORTED SPEECH
Criticize someone for + V-ing She always criticizes me for being lazy.
Apologize (to someone) + for + V-ing He apologized (to us) for keeping us waiting Deny + V-ing They denied breaking the law.
Refuse + to infinitive I tried to explained but he refused to listen to me Encourage someone + to infinitive She encouraged me to take this job.
Agree + to infinitive She agreed to lend me her bike.
Thank someone + for + noun/ V-ing They thanked me for helping them.
Invite + someone to inf / something I invited Palm to the cinema on Saturday.
Offer + someone + something / offer to do something Peter offered to carry Dawn’s case
allow , permit , advise + O + to V
allow , permit , advise + V ing
suggest , recommend + V ing
suggest , recommend + that + S + should + V o
EX:
1 Ed advised me to call a doctor.
Trang 4Ed advised calling a doctor.
2 Ed suggested calling a doctor.
Ed suggested that I should call a doctor.
3 Ed recommended calling a doctor.
Ed recommended that I should call a doctor.
1 Joe said,” Please come to my party.”
Joe invited me
2 My teacher said,” I think you should take another English course.”
My teacher advised me
3 “You are not paying attention.” My instructor said
My instructor criticized
4 My friend said,” I think you should take a long vacation.”
My friend encouraged me
5 The Smiths said, ”Would you like to come to our house for dinner.”
The Smiths invited us
6 My friend said, “ You should see a doctor about the pain in your knee.”
My friend advised me
7 The judge said, “You must pay a fine of fifty dollars.”
The judge ordered Mr Silverman
8 Bill said,” Don’t buy a used car.”
Bill advised me
9 “I’m sorry, I broke your glass.”
Hai apologized
10 “I’m really sorry for being so late,” said Maria
Maria apologized
11 “Well done, Tina, you’ve passed the exam!”
I congratulated
12.“It’s very kind of you to help me, Dawn?”, said Peter
Peter thanked
13 “OK, I’ll give you a lift,” said Jenny
Jenny agreed
14 “Would you like a cup of tea?” said Carol
Carol offered
15.“How about spending the day at the beach?” said Carlos
Carlos suggested ……