Trong câu hỏi đuôi người nói đưa ra ý kiến của mình trong khi đồng thời hỏi câu hỏi:. NOTE:[r]
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP HỌC KÌ I-15-16
MƠN TIẾNG ANH
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP 6-HỌC KÌ I 1-Vocabulary: from unit 1 to unit 8(từ vựng từ bài 1đến bài 8)
2-Personal pronouns : (đại từ nhân xưng)
SUBJECT(chủ từ) I - YOU - HE - SHE - IT - WE - THEY
OBJECT (tân ngữ) ME - YOU - HIM - HER - IT- US - THEM
3-Conjugation of the verb “ TO BE ”(chia động từ “TO BE”)
The simple present tense(thì hiện tại đơn)
Positive Negative Question
They are They are not Are they ?
CONTRACTION:
Trang 2is not = isn’t ; are not = aren’t ; I am = I’m ; you are = you’re ; he is = he’s ; she is = she’s ; it is = it’s ; we are = we’re ; they are = they’re 4-Indefinite article: A and An
AN before vowels [ A - E - I - O - U ](dùng AN trước nguyên âm)
Ex: An apple ; An egg ; An inkpot
A before consonants ( dùng A trước phụ âm)
Ex: A book ; A pen
4-Singular and plural nouns(danh từ sốít và số nhiều)
To make a singular noun plural,add S(đổi sang số nhiều thêm S)
Ex: one dog two dogs
Words ending in S / X / CH / SH / O / Z add ES(các chữ tận cùng S / X / CH SH / O/ Z thêm ES
Ex: a busbuses
Words ending in consonant + Y: change Y IES(các từ tận cùng Y trước Y là một phụ âm đổi Y sang I thêm ES)
Ex: a baby babies
Irregular plurals( dạng sốnhiều ngoại lệ)
Ex: a child children
5-Possessive case (sở hữu cách)
Mr.Bean’ s house = the house of Mr.Bean: căn nhà của ông Bean
Jerry’s mother : mẹ của Jerry
Trang 36- Possessive adjectives(tính từ sở hữu)
MY + NOUN Ex: My pen :cây viết của tôi
YOUR + NOUN Their mother: mẹ của họ
7-The simple present tense(thì hiện tại đơn)
Ordinary verb(động từ thừơng)
Ta chọn động từ “To eat” để chia vào câu:
Positive Negative Question
I eat I do not eat Do I eat ?
He eatS He does not eat Does he eat?
It eatS It does not eat Does it eat ?
Trang 4They eat They do not eat Does they eat? CONTRACTION: do not = don’t ; does not = doesn’t
Note: những động từ tận cùng S/X/CH/SH/O/Z khi chia vơiù ngôi thứ 3 số ít ta thêm ES
Ex: He watchES television
His father brushES his teeth
Jerry goES to school.
When do you have maths ?
Which grade are you in ?
How many students are there ?
9- Structure:
HOW MANY + plural noun (danh từ số nhiều )+ are there ?
( có bao nhiêu…?)
Trang 5There is ONE / A / AN : có MỘT
There are two or more : có nhiều
10-Prepositions(giới từ)
IN FRONT OF: phía trước AROUND: xung quanh
BEHIND: phía sau TO THE RIGHT OF: phía phải
NEXT TO: kế tiếp TO THE LEFT OF:phía trái
11-Learn by heart(học thuộc lòng)
IN the city/country/yard
ON the street
AFTER school: tan học
AT school: tại trường
ON Monday
AT 6 o’clock
FROM TO : từ đến
Trang 6IN THE morning/afternoon/evening
LATE FOR : trể giờ
12-Position of adjective(vị trí tính từ)
Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ.Nó đứng trước danh từ nó bổ nghĩa.
Ex: a big house: một căn nhà to
Beautiful girls: những cô gái đẹp
13-Cardinal numbers( số toán học)
one,two,three, four, one hundred
14-Ordinal numbers (số thứ tự) first(1 st ),second(2 nd ),third(3 rd ),fourth(4 th ),fifth(5 th ),sixth(6 th ),seventh(7 th )
,eighth(8 th ),ninth(9 th ),tenth(10 th )
Ex: Would you like some tea ?
Would you like to come to my house for lunch?
~Yes, I’d love to
- Yes, I’d love to
- Yes, please.
- What a great idea !
- I’d love some…….
- Ok, thanks
- No, thanks
- No thank you
- I’d love to, but…
- I’m sorry, I can’t
Trang 7suggestions Let’s =let us
Shall we + Vbare - infinitive
Why don’t we Why don’t you Will you
What about/ How about + V– ing
Ex : Why don’t you go to see a movie ? = Let’s go to see a
- No, let’s not
- I’m not sure
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN T P ANH VĂN LỚP 7 – HOC KỲ 1 ẬP ANH VĂN LỚP 7 – HOC KỲ 1
I Vocabulary : all new words from unit 1 to unit 8 + Speaking :
II Prepositions:
- Different from; by bus/ car; learn about; as well as : như/cũng như; the same age as; all over the world; It’s time for lunch/recess
- in class/ in grade; in + năm (in 2015); in + tháng (in May); in + thành phố/ quốc gia ( in Ha Noi; In America); in the kitchen/ in room/ in the living
room;in the countryside; In Matth/ in Geography….; in the middle/center; in English/ In Vietnamese; take part in= join (in)=participate in; be
interested in; in free time; in front of; in the corner…………
- on+ tên đường ; on +thứ (on Monday/Tuesday); on + ngày/ ngày + tháng; on foot; on the farm; on the left (of)/ on the right(of); be movie on (trình
chiếu) ………
- at + số nhà+ tên đường; at + giờ (at 7 o’clock); at recess/ at break; at the same time; at present; at the moment; be at work; at the back (of); be good at; at school; at home………
- thanks for… cám ơn vì điều gì; Thanks to : nhờ có ai/ cái gì
III Verb forms
Enjoy
Practice
Like (to V)
Be good at
Giới từ(in/on/at/about/ for…)
Ex:
Trang 8Would like = want
Would you like
Learn
Learn how
Try
to V
-
-Let’s Why don’t you Why don’t we Shall we Will you Modals: -Will/ shall - Can/ could -Should -Must -May / might V bare-inf ………
……….
……….
……….
………
………
………
The present simple tense :always, usually, sometimes, often, never, seldom,……
The present progressive tense/ the present continuous : now, right now, at the moment, at present……
The simple future : soon, some day, one day, tomorrow, next +……, ….
IV-Question words.
Where
When
What time
Who
Which
Why
How
How old
How much
How many
How often
Trang 9How far
How long
1 My father is working in the garden ==> _
2 I go to the library twice a week _
3 This book is 30,000 dong _
4 The boys are in the music room _
5 We will see the film at 6 p.m _
6 My favourite subject is Literature _
7 5,000 people work in the library
8 I am good at English _
9 My sister often skips rope after school
10 Lan doesn’t go to see a movie because she has too many assignments =>
11 We have Math and Music on Tuesday.==> _
12 Lan is talking with her pen pal _
13 Ba never goes to the cafeteria at lunchtime
3 We have a break that lasts thirty minutes = We have _
4 I have a book It has 100 pages My book _
5 Why don’t we… ? = Let’s…… = What about……? _
6 She likes Math best = Her favourite _
7 (Like = enjoy = be interested in) + V-ing
=>My brother likes learning English = My brother _= My brother is
VI- Complete these sentences with the suitable prepositions
Trang 101 The magazines are _ the shelves the right.
2 Those books the back _ the library are _ English
3 When I go to the library, I sit and read wonderful things
4 The science books are _ the rack _ the corner of the room
5 It’s easy to find a book the title
6 Her father works _ the farm
7 The science books are _ the left
8 There is a refrigerator _ the kitchen
9 Magazines and newspapers are the racks _ the middle
10 Are there any English books _ the shelves next the study area?
11 You can find the physics books the back of the library
12 The United State’ Library of Congress is Washington DC
13 Schools in Vietnam are different ……… those in America
14 What is your date ……… birth? It’s ……… November 8th
15 Farmers are very hard-working They work from morning ……… night
………… their farms
16 I like to live …… the countryside because people are more friendly than those ………… the city
17 Mr Minh is not ……… home now He is ……… work
18 The magazines are ……… the shelves ……… the right
19 Those books ……… the back ……… the library are ……… English
20 When I go to the library, I sit and read ……… wonderful things
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN T P ANH VĂN LỚP 8 – HOC KỲ 1 ẬP ANH VĂN LỚP 7 – HOC KỲ 1
UNIT 1 :
1/ ENOUGH / TOO
a/ S + BE ( NOT ) + ADJ + ENOUGH + (FOR + s.b ) +TO V
Trang 11Ex1 : This house is big We can live ↔ This house is big enough for us to live
Ex2 : He is not old He can’t see that film ↔ He is not old enough to see that film
b/ ENOUGH + NOUN + ( FOR + s.b ) + TO V
Ex : There aren’t a lot of chairs Everybody can’t sit down ↔There aren’t enough chairs for everybody to sit down
c/ S + BE + TOO + ADJ + (FOR + s.b) + TO V
Ex:This coffee is hot I can’t drink it ↔ This coffee is too hot for me to drink
3/ ASKING ABOUT THE APPEARANCE ( Hỏi đặc điểm của người /vật )
WHAT DO / DOES + S + LOOK LIKE ?
Ex: What does Hung look like ? He ‘s short and fat
4/ ASKING THE CHARACTER (Hỏi tính cách của một người )
WHAT + BE + S + LIKE ?
ex: What is he like ? He is sociable and humorous
5/ Linking Verbs : Seem / look / taste / sound / become / get / + ADJ
ex: she looks happy = she is happy
UNIT 2 :
Adverbs of place : OUTSIDE / INSIDE / HERE / THERE / UPSTAIRS / DOWNSTAIRS / AWAY / EVERYWHERE/ SOMEWHERE
- Thường đứng sau động từ nếu không có túc từ
ex: Mary is upstairs
ex: We want to go everywhere in the world
- Đứng sau động từ + túc từ / động từ + giới từ + túc từ
ex: She is looking for her son everywhere
ex: We throw the waste paper away
1 Dùng làm túc từ của động từ khi chủ từ và túc từ là cùng một người
Ex: I love myself
Ex : My mother looks at herself in the mirror
2 Nhấn mạnh chủø từ
Ex: They themselves broke the window
Ex: Mr Brown teaches me English himself
3 Nhấn mạnh túc từ
Ex: I like this book itself
4 BY + a reflexive pronoun = alone ( một mình )
Ex: I go to school by myself = I go to school alone
2/ MODALS : MUST = HAVE TO
- cùng diễn tả sự bắt buộc hoặc cần
thiết phải làm
Ex: We must leave here now
- cùng diễn tả sự bắt buộc hoặc cần thiết phải làm
Ex: We have to leave now
Trang 12- biểu thị sự bắt buộc do người nói đặt
ra
Ex: The sign says “ you must turn left”
- biểu thị sự băt bút bu ơc do tác ̣c do tác đơng bên ngoài ̣c do tác Ex: I have to wear glasses because my eyes aren’t very good
- Chỉ dùng ở hiện tại và tương lai
Ex: I must call him now
Ex : I must come on time tomorrow
- dùng cho tất cả các thì Ex: Yesterday my sister was sick , I had to take her to hospital
MUSTN’T NOT HAVE TO = don’t need to do something
- không được phép làm điều gì , cấm
đoán
Ex: you mustn’t come home late
Ex: You mustn’t smoke here
- không cần thiết phải làm gì Ex: Today is Sunday I don’t have to get up early
3/ MODAL : OUGHT TO / SHOULD
OUGHT TO + V = SHOULD + V OUGHT not TO + V = SHOULD not + V
- đưa ra lời khuyên , hoặc một ý kiến
Ex: This book is very good You ought
Ex: I used to swim when I was young
Ex: she gets used to crossing the street
Ex: He said : “ go away” ↔ He told me to go away
Ex: I said : “ Don’t hurry” ↔ I told them not to hurry
Ex: He warned me:“ Don’t believe everything you hear” ↔ I told them not to believe
everything I hear
b/ Requests
Ex: Keiko said to him : “ Would you please take off your shoes ?”↔Keiko asked him to take
off his shoes
Ex: She said : “ Will you help me , please? “ ↔She asked me to help her
Ex: “ Could you check the oil, please?” I asked the mechanic ↔I asked the mechanic to check the oil
c/ Advice
Ex: My teacher said : “ You should learn by heart 5 new words a day”
My teacher told me that I should learn by heart 5 new words a day
My teacher advised me to learn by heart 5 new words a day
Trang 13My teacher advised I should learn/ learn by heart 5 new words a day
2/ FORM : ADJ + LY – ADV
Ex: quick – quickly
Notes :
Happy – happily Brave – bravely
Notes : Fast / hard / late / early/ good – well
UNIT 6 :
1/ BE BUSY + V_ING
2/ fill out
3/ enroll for
4/ SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE WITH A FUTURE MEANING
Ex: The concert starts at 7p.m and finishes t 9p.m
5/ PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE WITH A FUTURE MEANING
Ex: I am cleaning up my room tomorrow
6/ GERUND
Subject : Smoking is harmful for your health
Object : His hobby is collecting stamps
After preposition : I am fond of going out alone tonight
UNIT 7 :
1/ PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Form :
AFF : S + HAVE / HAS + V( ED/ 3)
NEG : S + HAVE / HAS + NOT + V( ED/ 3)
INTER : HAVE / HAS + S + V( ED/ 3) ?
Uses :
Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và còn kéo dài đến hiện tại
ex: I have been here since 7:00
Adverbs of time : not – yet / yet (?) / never - before / already / lately / since / for / recently /
so far / up to now / just
S + V (PRESENT PERFECT ) + SINCE + S + V (S.PAST )
Ex : She has worked here since she left school
2/ COMPARISONS : Like / (not ) as _as / (not ) the same as / be different from A/ LIKE + NOUN / PRONOUN / V-ING
ex: this house is like a palace
ex: she works here like me
ex: It’s wonderful It’s like flying in the air
B/ S1+ (NOT ) AS/ SO + ADJ + AS+ S2
ex: This flower is as beautiful as that one
ex: The weather today is not so /as hot as it was yesterday
C/S1 + BE (NOT ) + THE SAME + NOUN+ AS + S2
ex: I have the same dress as my sister
ex: He doesn’t have the same book as me
D/ S1 + BE DIFFERENT FROM + S2
ex: This film is different from that film I’ve ever seen
ex; My idea is different from yours
Trang 14ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN T P ANH VĂN LỚP 9 – HOC KỲ 1 ẬP ANH VĂN LỚP 7 – HOC KỲ 1
UNIT 1 – A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL
*GRAMMAR*
I The simple past tense
* Affirmative form: S + V(ed/2) ………
* Negative form: S + did + not + V(bare inf.) ……
* Interrogative form: Did + S + V(bare inf.)…… ?
II Used to
1 Form: * Affirmative form: S + used to + V(bare inf.) …
* Negative form: S + did not + use to + V(bare inf.) …
* Question: Did + S + use to + V (bare inf.) …?
2 Use:
a) Thói quen trong quá khứ và khôngcòn ở hiện tại nữa (đã từng)
Ex: We used to live in a small village but now we live in a big city
b) Used to không có hình thức hiện tại
Ex: We used to play that game when we were young
c) Chỉ một thói quen ở hiện tại ta dùng: S + be / get used to + V-ing
III Past simple tense with wish
1 Form: S + V + S + V(ed/2)
2 Use: nói lên ước muốn không có thực ở hiện tại
Ex: I wish my life was more interesting ( my live isn’t interesting now )
I wish I knew Tom’s phone number ( I don’t know it and I regret this )
IV It’s time và I’d rather
1 It is time + (for O) + to-infinitive
It is time + S + V (past simple)
2 S + would rather (not) + V (bare infinitive) …(than)
S + would rather (that) + S + V (past subjunctive)