ÔN TẬP TỪ VỰNG VÀ NGỮ PHÁP UNIT 12: LET'S EAT!

Ex: He isn’t a teacher and his friends aren’t teachers..  He isn’t a teacher and his friends aren’t, either.[r]

UNIT 12: LET’S EAT!

 Vocabularies :

A What shall we eat?

- stall (n): quầy

- pork (n): thịt heo

- on display: được trưng bày

- cucumber (n): dưa chuột

- papaya (n): đu đủ

- pineapple (n): quả khóm/ dứa

- durian (n): sầu riêng

- smell (v): ngửi/ có mùi

- slice (v): thái thành lát mỏng

- green pepper (n): ớt xanh

- boil (v): luộc, sôi

- add (v): them vào + to

- taste (v): nếm, có mùi vị

- heat (v): hâm, đun nóng

- stir-fry (v): xào

- soy sauce (n): nước tương

- chopstick (n): đũa

B Our food

- stomachache (n): Đau bụng

- dirt (n): bụi bẩn

- good for: tốt cho # bad for

- affect (v): ảnh hưởng

- moderate (a): điều độ

- energy (n): năng lượng

- sensibly (adv): một cách khôn ngoan

- fatty (a): có nhiều mỡ

- dairy product: sản phẩm làm từ sữa

- plenty of: nhiều

- cereal (n): ngũ cốc

- mean (v): có nghĩa là

- variet (n): sự đa dạng

Word form

- select (v)  selection (n)

- stomach (n)  stomachache (n)

- dirt (n)  dirty (a)

- health (n)  healthy (a)/ unhealthy (a)

- moderate (a)  moderation (n)

- careful (a)  carefully (adv)

- sensible (a)  sensibly (adv)

 Grammar :

1 What’s the matter with ……? = What’s wrong with … ?

2 So – Too – Either – Neither:

- So, Too: dùng trong câu khẳng định.

Ex: I am a student and she is a student

 I am a student and she is, too

 I am a student and so is she

S1 + am/is/are/was/were + … and S2 + am/is/are/was/were + …

 S1 + am/is/are/was/were + … and S2 + am/is/are/was/were, too

 S1 + am/is/are/was/were + … and so + am/is/are/was/were + S2

S1 + V1/Vs-es/V2-ed + … and S2 + V1/Vs-es/V2-ed + …

 S1 + V1/Vs-es/V2-ed + … and S2 + do/does/did, too

 S1 + V1/Vs-es/V2-ed + … and so + do/does/did + S2

Ex: Ba likes apples and his brother likes apples.

 Ba likes apples and his brother does, too

 Ba likes apples and so does his brother

Ex: Lan can play the guitar and her friends can play the guitar

 Lan can play the guitar and her friends can, too

 Lan can play the guitar and so can her friends

- Either, Neither: dùng trong câu phủ định

S 1 + am not /isn’t/aren’t/wasn’t/weren’t + … and S 2 + am not/isn’t/aren’t/wasn’t/weren’t + …

 S 1 + am not /isn’t/aren’t/wasn’t/weren’t + … and S 2 + am not /isn’t/aren’t/wasn’t/weren’t, either

 S 1 + am not /isn’t/aren’t/wasn’t/weren’t + … and neither + am/is/are/was/were + S2

S1 + will/can + V1 + … and S2 + will/can + V1 + …

 S1 + will/can + V1 + … and S2 + will/can, too

 S1 + will/can + V1 + … and so + will/can + S2

Ex: He isn’t a teacher and his friends aren’t teachers.

 He isn’t a teacher and his friends aren’t, either

 He isn’t a teacher and neither are his friends

Ex: Hoa doesn’t like durians and her aunt doesn’t like durians

 Hoa doesn’t like durians and her aunt doesn’t, either

 Hoa doesn’t like durians and neither does her aunt

Ex: They can’t play the piano and their friends can’t play the piano

 They can’t play the piano and their friends can’t, either

 They can’t play the piano and neither can their friends

S 1 + don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + V 1 + … and S 2 + don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + V 1 + …

 S 1 + don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + V 1 + … and S 2 + don’t/doesn’t/didn’t, either.

 S 1 + don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + V 1 + … and neither + do/does/did + S2

S1 + won’t/can’t + V1 + … and S2 + won’t/can’t + V1 + …

 S1 + won’t/can’t + V1 + … and S2 + won’t/can’t, either

 S1 + won’t/can’t + V1 + … and neither + will/can + S2