I don’t go to school in the afternoon.. Cách dùng : Diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra vào lúc nói , thì hiện tại tiếp diễn thường dùng với các trạng từ như : now , at the moment , at prese
Trang 1ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 7 HỌC KÌ I Huynhvandung
I/ Grammar :
1, The Simple Present Tense : ( Thì hiện tại đơn )
*TO BE: ( is, are, am : thì , là)
+/ Khẳng định : I + am ( ‘m )
He, she, it, this , that, Nam , danh từ số ít + is ( ‘s )
You ,we , they , these , those , Na and Bao , danh từ số nhiều + are (‘re )
+/ Phủ định : S + am not/ is not ( isn’t ) / are not ( aren’t )
+/ Nghi vấn : + Câu hỏi Yes/ No và câu trả lời ngắn: Am / Is / Are + S ?
Ex: Is your school big ? Yes, it is / No, it isn’t
Are you in grade 7 ? Yes, I am / No, I’m not
+ Câu hỏi có từ hỏi: Từ hỏi + is / are / am + S ?
Ex : Where are you from ? I am from London
She isn’t a teacher
Are Hoa and Nga eleven years old ? Yes, they are / No, they aren’t
* Ordinary Verbs: (Động từ thường ):
+/ Khẳng định : I, You, We, They, danh từ số nhiều + V(nguyên mẫu)
He, She, It , danh từ số ít + V-s/es
Notes:(go-goes / do-does / brush-brushes / watch-watches / finish-finishes / fix-fixes / have- has / study-studies) +/ Phủ định : I , You , We , They + do not ( don’t ) + V(nguyên mẫu)
He , She It + does not ( doesn’t ) + V(nguyên mẫu)
+/ Nghi vấn : + Câu hỏi Yes/ No và câu trả lời ngắn:
Do + I / You / We / They + V(nguyên mẫu) ? Yes, I/ you/ we/ they + do ; No, I/ you / we / they + don’t
Does + He / She / It + V(nguyên mẫu) ? Yes, he / she / it + does ; No, he / she / it + doesn’t
+ Câu hỏi có từ hỏi: Từ hỏi + do / does + S + V( nguyên mẫu ) ?
Ex : Nam usually listens to music after school
I don’t go to school in the afternoon She doesn’t have English on Friday
Do they play games ? Yes, they do / No, they don’t
When does Nam have Math ? He has it on Monday and Thursday
Cách dùng : Diễn tả 1 thói quen ở hiện tại , 1 hành động xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại, hoặc 1 chân lý
Thì hiện tại đơn thường dùng với các trạng từ như : always / often / usually / sometimes / never / everyday / every morning / after shool / after dinner
2, The present progressive tense : ( Thì hiện tai tiếp diễn )
+/ Khẳng định : S + am / is / are + V-ing
+/ Phủ định : S + am not / is not / are not + V-ing
+/ Nghi vấn : + Câu hỏi Yes / No và câu trả lời ngắn:
Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing… ? Yes, I + am / he; she; it + is / we; they; you + are
No, I’m not / he; she; it + isn’t / we; they; you + aren’t + Câu hỏi có từ hỏi: Từ hỏi + is / are / am + S + V-ing?
Ex : Nam and Bao are playing soccer
My mother isn’t working now
Are they doing their homework ? Yes, they are / No, they aren’t
What are you doing ? I’m reading a book
Cách dùng : Diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra vào lúc nói , thì hiện tại tiếp diễn thường dùng với các trạng từ như : now , at the moment , at present, Look !, Listen !, Be carefull…
Ex : We are watching television now
Diễn tả 1 hành động mang tính chất tạm thời ở hiện tại, không thường xuyên
Ex : Everyday I go to school by bike, but today I am going by bus
3 Be going to : ( dự định sẽ làm gì )
* Form : (+) S + be going to + V (ng.mẫu) + … Ex: He is going to visit Hue tomorrow
(-) S + be + not +going to + V(ng.mẫu )+ … Ex: He isn’t going to do his homework tonight (?) ( Từ hỏi ) + Be + S + going to + V(ng.mẫu )? Yes, S + be / No , S + be + not
Trang 2Ex: Are you going to stay in a hotel? Yes, I am / No, I’m not
* Be going to thường dùng với các trạng từ như: tomorrow, tonight, next ( week, Sunday…),
4 Future simple tense: ( Thì tương lai đơn )
* Form : (+) S + will + V (ng.mẫu ) + … Ex: I’ll be 14 on my next birthday
(-) S + will + not + V(ng.mẫu )+ … Ex: She won’t go to school tomorrow (?)( Từ hỏi ) + Will + S + V(ng.mẫu )? Yes, S + will / No , S + won’t
Ex: Will you be free next Sunday ? Yes, I will / No, I won’t
* Use: Thì tương lai đơn dùng để diễn tả 1 sự việc sẽ xãy ra ở tương lai, thường dùng với các trạng từ chỉ thời gian như: tomorrow, tonight, next ( week, Sunday…),
5 Modal verbs ( Động từ khiếm khuyết ):
( can + V: có thể làm gì; must + V: phải làm gì; should + V: nên làm gì )
FORM: +/ Khẳng định : S + can/ must/ should + V( n.mẫu)
+/ Phủ định : S + can’t/ mustn’t/ shouldn’t + V( n.mẫu)
* can’t = cannot/ mustn’t = must not/ shouldn’t = should not )
+/ Nghi vấn : Can/ Must/ Should + S + V( n.mẫu)?
Ex: We can park here
You must turn right You mustn’t turn left Should we slow down? Yes, we should/ No, we shouldn’t
6 Prepositions ( giới từ ):
+ Giới từ chỉ thời gian:
In + các buổi trong ngày, tháng, mùa, năm Ex: He goes to school in the morning
My birthday is in June
On + ngày trong tuần, ngày lễ, ngày tháng năm Ex: We have English on Moday
Ex: My birthday is on May 27th 1998
From….to….= between….and: từ…….đến…… Ex: We have English from 7.00 to 7.45
+ Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn:
Behind: ở phía sau Ex: There are tall trees behind my house
In front of: ở phía trước Ex: There is a yard in front of my house
To the left/ right of: ở bên trái / phải của Ex: There is a well to the left of my house
Opposite: ở đối diện Ex: The restaurant is opposite the police station
Between: ở giữa hai Ex: The hotel is between the post office and the movie theater
At the back of : ở phía cuối của Ex: Those books at the back of the library are in English
From….to….: Từ….đến Ex: How far is it from your home to school ? It’s about 3 km
7 Verb Forms ( Bare- infinitive / To- Infinitive / V-ing) :
Be interested in Ex: I am interested in learning English
Like / love + N/ V-ing Ex: Nga likes reading books and listening to music
Practice Ex: He often practices playing the guitar after school
Want/ need/ would like + to inf ? Ex: I want to buy some stamps
Learn / study how + to + V Ex: We learn how to use a computer in computer science
It + takes (about) + time + to + V Ex: It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school
Should we ? + V(ng.mẫu) Ex: Should we go to the movie theater ?
Help S.O + V(ng mẫu) Ex: I often help my mom cook the meals
Trang 3 Help S.O + with S.t Ex: Can you help me with this homework ?
What / How about + V-ing ? Ex: What about going to the zoo ?
Spend + time + V-ing Ex: I usually spend 2 hours a day doing my homework
8.Exclamatory: Câu cảm thán What + (a/ an) + Adj + Noun(s) !
Eg: What a nice house! What beautiful flowers! What awful weather!
9.Comparative and superlative adjectives: So sánh hơn và so sánh nhất với tính từ
• Comparative: S1 + be + Short adjective + er + than + S2 Ex: Nga is taller than Hoa
S1 + be + more + long adjective + than + S2 Ex: Nga is more beautiful than Hoa
• Superlative: S + be + the + short adjective + est Ex: Nga is the tallest student in my class
S + be + the most + long adjective Ex: Nga is the most beautiful student in my class
10.Comparative adverbs: So sánh hơn với trạng từ
• Comparative: S1 + V + Short adverb + er + than + S2 Ex: Nga starts work earlier than Hoa ( early-earlier; late-later; hard-harder )
11.Comparative with nouns: So sánh hơn với danh từ
• Comparative: S1 + V + more + danh từ đếm được hoặc danh từ không đếm được + than + S2
Ex: Nga works more hours than Hoa
S1 + V + fewer + danh từ đếm được + than + S2 Ex: Nga has fewer friends than Hoa
S1 + V + less + danh từ không đếm được + than + S2 Ex: Nga has less free time than Hoa
( many-more; much-more; few-fewer; little-less )
12.Compound Adjectives : Tính từ ghép
Form: number + noun ( singular) Ex: We have a fifteen - minute break after three periods
13.Ask for and give directions / distances / prices :
1.Ask for and give directions:
-Could you tell me how to get / go to the ………?
-Could you show me the way to the ………… ?
2.Ask and answer about distances:
-How far is it from ……… to ……… ?
+It’s about ……… meters/ kilometers
3.Ask and answer about prices:
-How much +be + S ? / How much +do / does + S + cost ?
→ S + be ……dong / S + cost / costs ……dong.
II.Exercises :
Exercise 1: Supply the correct verb tense or form:
1.My father ( watch ) TV every night
2.The students ( do ) some experiments at present
3.Nam and his friends ( go) _camping next Sunday
4.He (not/ come) _ to the party tonight
5 They(talk) about Hoa’s work at the moment
6.My father never ( drink) coffee
7.Where ( be) _ your sister? She (study) in the library
8.Minh usually (play) volleyball after school
9 (Ba / do) _ his homework every night?
10.What _ (you / do) _ next Sunday?
11.Hurry up! We (wait) for you
12.Lan and Hoa ( go) to the post office now
13.I (mail ) _this letter tomorrow
14.Mr Tuan (get) _ seven public holidays each year
15.You ( have) _ lots of friends soon
16.Look! The children ( ride) the bikes
17.He ( not/ jog) in the park very often
18.Nam (study) Math on Mondays and Fridays
19 ( he / watch) _TV every night?
S1: Could you tell me how to get to the market ? S2: Go straight ahead.Take the first / second street on the left /right S1: How far is it from here to the post office ?
S2: It’s about 2 kilometers
S1: How much is this book ?= How much does it cost? S2: It is 8,500 dong = It costs 8,500 dong
Trang 420.Listen! She (sing) _ in that room.
21 Lan ( not read) _ book at present
22.He ( not meet) his friends tonight
23 My father ( jog) every morning
24 We ( have) _a test tomorrow
25 Lan ( visit) her grandfather this weekend
26 He is good at ( draw) pictures
27 Do you enjoy ( swim) _in your free time?
28 Nga practices ( speak) _English everyday
29 I don’t want ( stay) _ at home on Sundays
30 Let’s ( go) to the movies with us tonight
31 What about ( listen) to music at Nga’s house?
32 Would you like (come) _ to my house for dinner tonight?
33 She often helps her mother( wash) the clothes after school
34 Hoa needs (buy) _ a phone card
35 We’d like ( visit) _Ngoc Son Temple
36 .Mai loves ( play) _ the piano
37 Students should ( review) _ their work before tests
38 Ba can ( fix) _ the lights
39 Why don’t we ( go) to the bookshop after school?
40.Would you like ( watch ) _ videos at my house tonight?
41.Could you (show) me the way to the market?
42.It takes Nga 2 hours ( do) _ her homework every day
43.I am interested in (eat) in fast food restaurants
44.Could you show me how (get) _ to the bookshop?
45.Nga spends two hours ( play) volleyball on the weekend
Exercise 2: Choose the word or phrase that best complete the sentence
1 I’ll have three days ……… ( in, off, at )
2.Farmers have ……… ….vacations than workers.( few, fewer, more few, less)
3.Our summer vacation lasts ……… … three months ( on, for, at, in)
4.I often help my uncle ……… the farm work ( at, of, with, on )
5.What will Hoa do…… her vacation? ( at , from, during, to )
6……… a wonderful evening!( what, why , when, where )
7.She will be 10 …… her next birthday.6 ( in ,at, on, to)
8.They are never late………….……… school ( at, for, in, to)
9.We take part ……… many activities after school ( on, at , in, of )
10.His idea is different………mine ( with, from, at, about )
11.What books are……… the left? ( on, at, in, next)
12 Are you good ……….English? ( at, on ,in, about)
13.Talking is the……… common way of relaxing ( more, most, the most, the more)
14.Benches are ……… comfortable than armchairs ( the most, more, most, the more)
15 Does Nam often play marbles……… …… recess? ( on, at, in, with)
Exercise 3: Make questions for the underlined words
1 Mai plays tennis twice a week ………
3.The school year starts in September ………
4.It’s about 2 kilometers from my house to school ………
5.My father works 8 hours a day ………
6.Thu likes History because it’s interesting ………
7.My brother writes to me every week ………
8.I’m reading books in the library ………
10.The stadium is near the police station ………
11.I would like a writing pad and a notebook ………
Trang 513 It takes me 2 hours to do my homework every night………
Exercise 4: Find mistakes: 1.Nga often goes to NhaTrang with her family in vacation 2.We often take part on many activities at recess 3.Mrs Hoa teacher English in a secondary in our town
4.Mrs Lan often takes care for the children carefully 5.Nam is very sport He always plays sports after school 6.He talks to his friends about their new stamps now 7 Mrs Hoa works very hard in home and in the field
8.Hoa’s sister is very good of writing essays
9.What do you usually do at your free time?
10.The desk is at the middle of the room 11 We are doing a fifteen-minutes test
12.My father is more heavy than his father Exercise 5: Complete the following sentences with comparatives or superlatives: 1.Planes are (fast) _trains
2.The Nile river is (long) river in the world 3.His English is(good) her English
4.Mary is (beautiful) her sister 5.Living in the city is(convenient) _living in the country 6.This book is(interesting) of the three books 7.Ho Chi Minh City is (big) _city in Vietnam
8.Summer is (hot) _season in the year 9.Today the weather is(bad) _yesterday
10.He is (important) _person in the meeting 11.Mr Tan works ( many ) hours than my father
12 Summer vacation is the( long ) _ vacation 13 Vietnamese Ss have(few) vacations than American Ss
14 He drinks ( little) wine than Mr Hai 15 This woman has( much ) _ money than all of her daughters Exercise 6:Complete the following sentences in such a way that it means nearly the same as the first one: 1.Let’s go to the beach Why don’t we………?
2.They like English better than French They prefer………
3.Where does he live? What’s………?
4.The yellow shirt is cheaper than the white one The white shirt is………
5.We have a break that lasts twenty minutes We have a ………
6.When is your birthday? What is………?
7.These children are very naughty What………!
8.Nga spends more money than Hoa Hoa spends………
9.I have more books than my friend My friend………
10.How much is a dozen of eggs? How much does……… ?
11.Let’s go to the movie theater What about……… ?
12, Do you have a cheaper computer than this? Is this ………
13, How much is this dictionary? How much does ………
14, It isn’t important for you to finish the work today You don’t have………
15, There are over eight hundred stamps in Tom’s collection Tom’s collection ………
16, We enjoy playing football very much We are ………… ………
17, I have more books than you You don’t ………
18, The boy spends three hours a day learning the lessons It takes………
19, The library contains over 30 million books There ………
20, How terrible the weather is! What ………
21, I get to work in half an hour It takes ………
Trang 6Exercise 7: Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from others
9 A teenager B together C guess D regular
Exercise 8: Give the correct forms of the words in brackets
1.English is an ……… and important subject (interest)
2, The most popular after-school ……….in our country are football, badminton and basketball (act)
3, Today, we have literature, ……… education and history (physics)
4, The cards in the library are in ……… ……order (alphabet)
5, The library in our city has over 50……… (employ)
6, It’s nice to meet such a ……… person (friend)
7, He looks very ……… in that hat (fun)
8, Seeing all that food makes me very ………(hunger)
9, I think this apartment is the most ……… for your family Although it is ……… than the others, it is the newest (suit / small)
10, What a ……… bedroom! (love)
11, It is ……… to see him again (wonder)
12, Mai feels ……… because she lives very far from her parents and friends (happy)
13, This is the ……… house in my neighborhood (big)
14, The ……… on the left have dictionaries in different languages (shelf)
15, The ………… ………… can help you find books easily (library)
Exercise 8 Fill in each gap with ONE suitable word
I My brother is a (1)…….mechanic He (2)………machines in a factory He (3)…….five days a week He often
works in (4)………, sometimes in the morning and sometimes in the afternoon He only has a (5)…… off a week When he has (6)………time, he often plays badminton
II My sister has got a new (1)…… in a hospital She’s not a nurse or a doctor She(2)………in the kitchen, she’s
a (3)…………She cooks special food (4)…… the patients in the hospital She loves her new job and says that (5)
………for patients in the hospital is much better than working in a small company
III Dear Lan,
I’m writing to tell you (1)…… to get to my house from the school Go out (2)…… the school and turn left Walk (3)…… Le Loi street, past the post office and the bank (4)……….right into Tran Phu street My house is the third (5)………the left It’s number fifteen You can’t miss it It (6)………about ten minutes I’m looking forward to seeing you Love, Mai
IV Students nowadays have more chances to (1)…….part in after-school activities Some students(2)…….at
school and play such sports (3)…… football, badminton and table tennis.These sports help them not only (4)
…………themselves but also improve their health Other (5)……….attend music and drama clubs They practise playing musical instruments or (6)………… a play Students who enjoy social activities (7)……….the Red Cross Members of this society learn (8)………to do first aids They are willing to go to remote areas to help poor people and disabled people on their days-off