+ Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn còn diễn tả hai hành động song song cùng diễn ra một lúc tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ.. Ví dụ:..[r]
Trang 1UNIT 12:
PART I: VOCABULARY
prison /ˈprɪzn/(n): nhà tù
- friendly /ˈfrendli/(a): thân thiện
- carve /kɑːv/ (v): khắc, chạm
- surprise /səˈpraɪz/(n): sự ngạc nhiên
- hospitable /hɒˈspɪtəbl/(a): lòng hiếu khách
- mailman /ˈmeɪlmæn/ (n): người đưa thư
- include /ɪnˈkluːd/(v): bao gồm
- crowd /kraʊd/ (n): đám đông
- bother /ˈbɒðə(r)/ (v): làm phiền, bận tâm
- itinerary /aɪˈtɪnərəri/(n): lộ trình
- gallery /ˈɡæləri/(n): phòng trưng bày
- brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/(n): tờ rơi, giới thiệu
- sightseeing /ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/(n): đi ngắm cảnh, tham quan
- double /ˈdʌbl/(n): đôi
- valley /ˈvæli/(n): thung lũng
- wharf /wɔːf/ (n): cầu tầu, cầu cảng
- volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ (n): núi lửa
- lava /ˈlɑːvə/(n): nham thạch
PART II: GRAMMAR : PAST PROGRESSIVE (THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN)
I Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với always khi phàn nàn, hoặc biểu lộ sự bực mình hay tức giận Những từ cùng nghĩa
như: forever, constantly cũng được dùng trong những trường hợp này
Ví dụ :
- Mary is always leaving her dirty socks on the floor for me to pick up!
Mary luôn vứt tất bẩn bừa bãi trên sàn nhà đế tôi phải đi nhặt
- I am always/ forerver/ constantly picking up Mary's dirtv socks!
Lúc nào tôi cũng phải đi nhặt tất bẩn của Mary
II THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN
1.Cấu tạo:
S+ was/ were + V-ing
2.Cách dùng:
+ Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ.
Ví dụ:
- This time last year I was living in Brazil
Vào thời gian này năm ngoái tôi đang sống ở Brazil
- What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night?
-> I was watching TV at that time
Cậu đang làm gì lúc 8 giờ tối qua?
- Lúc ấy mình đang xem truyền hình.
+ Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn còn diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ thì có một hành động khác xảy đến hoặc làm gián đoạn.
Ví dụ:
- When Tom arrived, we were having dinner
Khi Tom đến chúng tôi đang ăn cơm tối
- While I was having a bath, the telephone rang
Tôi đang tắm thì điện thoại reo
- I was walking down the street when it began to rain yesterday afternoon Chiều hôm qua trong lúc tôi đang đi dạo phố thì trời đổ mưa
+ Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn còn diễn tả hai hành động song song cùng diễn ra một lúc tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ.
Ví dụ:
Trang 2- While I was studying my lesson, my younger sister was practising her piano lesson.
Trong khi tôi học bài thì em gái tôi tập đàn piano.
- My father was reading a newspaper while my mother was listening to music
Trong khi cha ngồi đọc báo thì mẹ tôi nghe nhạc.
EXAMPLES: Put the verbs into the correct form: Past continuous or
Past simple, Present progressive (CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ TRONG NGOẶC Ở THÌ: QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN, QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN, HOẶC HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN)
1 Nguyen (wait) for me outside the theater when I (come) …………
2 At four o’clock yesterday morning, we (drink) coffee and (listen) to music at the coffee shop
3 My younger sister (enter) the university one year ago
4 When the teacher (come) in, the students (review)………… their lesson
5 While I (ride) my motorbike on the way to school this morning, my motorbike (break) down
6 Everyone (sleep) when I came home last night
7 They(have) dinner in a restaurant when the police came and arrested them
8 She (work) in Chicago when she met her present husband
9 The accident happened while they (drive) home from work
10 The taxi (travel) at high speed when it hit the lamp post
11 We heard the news while we (eat) breakfast in a restaurant
12 She (take) a shower when the telephoned rang
13 The boy fell while he (climb) a tree
14 He returned home while his wife and his daughter (prepare) the dinner
15 She got a cramp in her leg while she (swim) in the sea
16 I (watch) a soccer game on TV last night
17 I (watch) a soccer game on TV when my friend called
18 They (travel) to Italy by ship
19 They (travel) to Italy by ship when there was a storm
20 We (drive) to an amusement park when we met our friends on the way
21 We (drive) to an amusement park last Sunday
22 While Tina (have) lunch in a cafeteria, her boss came in and sat at the same table
23 Tina (have) lunch in a cafeteria yesterday
24 Greg (come) to work by bus this morning
25 Greg made a phone call while he (come) to work this morning
26 Sheila (take) a shower when the lights suddenly ………….(go out)
27 While I (walk) down the street, I ………(find) some money on the sidewalk
28 Brian (sing) his favorite song in the shower when he (hear) the phone ring
29 I .(see) Nam at the student cafeteria yesterday while he (talk) with some friends
30 It (start) to rain heavily while Lan and I …………(go) to school this morning
31 Sandra (climb) the stairs when the doorbell (ring)…………
32 While my father (watch) a basketball game on television, he(fall)
……… asleep
33 While Ingrid (wash) dishes yesterday, she (drop) a plate and (break)……… it
34 The car (break down) while they ……….(drive) to the next town
35 While Mr Lam (stand) under a mango tree yesterday, a mango (fall) and (hit)……… him on the head
36 I've lost my key again I am always (lose) my things!
37 Oh, no! The lights have gone out! The lights (go out) while we’re having dinner!
38 You made a mistake again! You (make) the same mistake!
39 Please, close the door when you go out! You (leave) the door open!
40 Please, cook something different from fish! You (cook) fish for us!
41 Can you stop listening to that noisy music for a while? You (play) your CDs so loudly!
42 I forgot to bring that book for you! I (forget) to do everything!
43 Look! Steve is drunk again! He (drink) too much beer at parties!
44 We took a lot of photos while we around the United States (travel)
45 Would you mind the window? It’s too hot in here! (open)
PART III: EXERCISE
I MULTIPLE CHOICE
1 At 9 o’clock yesterday we on the beach
Trang 32 The baby _ his food onto the floor and making his mother angry
a always threw b is always throwing c has always thrown d always throws
3 I would like _to Africa
4 It was kind you to help them
5 Are you going abroad this summer?
a away from home b on holiday c to another country d to the USA
6 is a building or room where people can go to look at paintings
7 I brought back this cowboy hat as a of America
8 While Angela wa cleaning her room, she _ her lost earring
a is finding b finds c has found d found
9 Why don’t you come _ for dinner?
10 Will you pick me _ after the party?
11 Miss Brown _ us last week because our teacher was ill
a teaches b is teaching c was teaching d has taught
12 You _ come and visit us again some time
13 I’m usually free in the evening
14 I picked up a copy of their summer travel _
15 While the choir _ Christmas carols, we were making them some cocoa
a are singing b were singing c sang d have sung
16 Would you like _ for a drink?
17 _ is hot liquid rock that comes out of a volcano
18 When I was a child, I _ my ball through the window
a was always kicking b always was kicking c was kicking always d kicked always
19 I was born in a small village _Lantau Island
20 We went _ a 10-day tour of central Africa
21 As Bob was driving to work, he _ a wonderful idea
22 The tour a visit to the Science Museum
23 The statue _ out of stone
a carves b was carved c paints d was painted
24 I would love them again
25 _ is a mountain with a hole in the top where fire, gas and lava
sometimes come out
26 Ann television when the phone rang
a watches b watched c has watched d was watching
27 I’ll call you _ soon as I get home from work
28 ‘I think I’ll stay here after all ’‘You your mind ’
c always changed d are always changing
29 Oil poured _ of the damaged ship
30 The Statue of _ , which has become a symbol of freedom, is situated in New York harbor
a four American presidents b Liberty c Alcatraz d Empire State
31 Jack _ his homework between 8 pm and 9 pm
Trang 4a did b was doing c made d was making
32 I was on holiday with my parents on the island of Capri
c an island in Capri d one of the Capri islands
33. is an area of land between hills or mountains
34 Tom burnt his hand when he _ the dinner
a cooked b was cooking c has cooked d cooks
35 They have put a horrible statue right in the middle _ their front yard
a on b in c of d to
36 ‘I can’t read this ’ You _ about my handwriting ’
c always complained d are always complaining
37 A cup of tea sounds
a perfect b perfectly c perfection d perfectionist
38 It’s a picture _ a country village
39 It was a hot and _ Sunday afternoon
40 ‘Do sit down ’‘That’s very kind — you ’
II WORD FORM
Use the correct form of the words in brackets.
1 I'd like to visit Australia because Australian people are very (friend)
2 It's not easy to find cheap at busy times (accommodate)
3 Most tourists like visiting villages (tribe)
4 There are ways of solving the problem (variety)
5 Some are not immediately dangerous because they are not active (volcanic)
6 ., her illness was more serious than we thought (fortunate)
7 I found the trip very (excite)
8 London is for its historic buildings and churches (fame)
9 Last summer we had an trip to Sa Pa (enjoy)
10 The waste from the chemical factory is very (harm)
11 People are now concerned about pollution (environment)
12 Don’t bend over suddenly because this can cause (faint)
13 Sa Pa is a wonderful resort in Vietnam (mountain)
14 My grandfather is over 80, but he is still very (act)
15 It is that your European friends can easily eat with chopsticks (surprise)
16 She seemed never to forget her husband for the rest of her life (depart)
17 She could feel the of the child's hand in her own (warm)
18 I prefer the dry season to the season because I don’t like very wet weather (rain)
19 The children were well behaved all that morning (surprise)
20 Many people go into the film industry to look for and fortune.(famous)
21 We have had no news from him since his from the town (depart)
22 A computer screen shows the and departure times of the planes (arrive)
23 Our team won most of the medals in the events (gymnast)
24 He traveled across the fields by sleigh (snow)
25 I was almost at her early arrival (surprise)
26 She greeted all the guests when they arrived (warm)
27 It was an trip Everyone enjoyed it (excite)
28 They stayed at a resort which overlooked a beautiful lake (mountain)
29 We went on a lot of tours when we visited different cities (sight see)
30 It was a great vacation The food was good and the was excellent (accommodate)
III REARRANGEMENT
1 now / planning / are / we / a holiday / for / next / summer
2 July 15th l and / will / return / we / on / July 18m / our /holiday / will / begin / on
3 would / be / grateful / if / some / information / with /charges / of / details / we / you / could / send / us
Trang 54 next / week / birthday / Nhung’s 15th/ is / it
5 all / world / over / the / government / trying I are/ facilities / to provide / for / the / poor
IV TRANSFORMATION
1 Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese
This letter
2 Traveling around the city in a day is impossible
It
3 Is it all right if I take a photograph?
Would you mind
4 ‘Shut the door but 30m lock it,‘ she said to us
She asked
5 Air travel is faster than any other kinds of transport
Air travel is the
6 We haven’t seen each other for over two years
The last time
7 I would like you to help me move this table
Do you mind
8 The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it
The water was not
9 Mai keeps leaving her pen at home
Mai is
10 She is not only a teacher, she is also a singer
Not only
11 The woman is sitting at the first desk She is the secretary
The woman sitting
12 The products are of high quality They are made by this company
The products made
13 The telephone rang during my dinner
The telephone rang while I
14 It is his bad habit to leave the door open after coming in
He is
V READING
1 Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?
My friend, Ali sent me a postcard this morning It was yellow in color and had Eiffel Tower in the cover In the postcard, she said she was in Paris on her vacation It’s spring so the weather was fine She was coming on a tour She went there with her family She was staying in a big hotel The accommodation and tour guide were included in the ticket price She was quite satisfied with the service of the hotel The receptionist was hospitable and helpful The porter was polite And room service is nice The following evening, she would go to a dance club to have fun She promised to send me some more pictures soon
Question 1: The writer’s name is Ali
True B False
Question 2: Ali was going on a vacation in Paris
A True B False
Question 3: She was coming on a tour with her colleagues
A True B False
Question 4: The accommodation and tour guide were included in the ticket price
A True B False
Question 5: She didn’t please with the hotel’s service
A True B False
2 Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below
In my last holiday, I went to Hawaii When I went _ (6) the beach for the first time, something
wonderful happened I was swimming in the sea while my mother was sleeping in the sun My brother was building a castle and my father _ (7) some wine Suddenly I _ (8) a boy on the beach His eyes were blue _ (9) the water in the sea and his hair was beautiful black He was very tall _ (10) thin My heart beat fast I asked him for _ (11) name with a shy voice He told me _ (12)
Trang 6his name was John He stayed _ (13) me the whole afternoon In the evening, we met again We _ (13) pizza in a restaurant The following days we had _ (14) fun together _ (15) the end of my holidays when I left Hawaii I said good-bye to John We had tears in our eyes He wrote to me a letter very soon and I answered him We continued to be good friends
Question 6:
A To B with C for D at
Question 7:
A Drank B drinks C will drink D was drinking
Question 8:
A See B saw C was seen D is seeing
Question 9:
Question 10:
Question 11:
Question 12:
Question 13:
Question 14:
A many B a lot of C a number of D plenty
Question 15: