Ôn tập Anh 6 TT

sentences in simple present or present continuous.. 1.[r]

WELCOME TO OUR CLASS

Teacher: Tran Thanh Hai

GRADE 6 REVIEW (B4)

THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE! Thì hi n t i ti p di n ệ ạ ế ễ

1 C u trúc (form) ấ

A Kh ng đ nh (affirmative) ẳ ị

S + is/am/are + V_ing + O

We, you,

Ex:

- I am studying English now

- We are reading at the moment

- She is living in Ha Tinh Province

B Ph đ nh (negative form) ủ ị

S + is/am/are + not + V_ing + O

Ex:

- She isn’t walking on the street at this moment

- I am not speaking French now

- We aren’t watching TV at present

C Nghi v n (interrogative) ấ

Is/am/are + S + V_ing + O?

Ex:

-Is she cooking now?

-> Yes, she is

-> No, she isn’t

- Are you working at the moment?-Yes, I am./ No,I am not

- Is he playing football at this time?

-> Yes S + is/am/are.

-> No S + is/am/are + not.

2 Cách dùng (Usage)

+ Thì HTTD di n t m t hành đ ng ễ ả ộ ộ

đang di n ra ngay lúc nói ễ (Cách dùng này th ườ ng đi kèm v i các tr ng t ớ ạ ừ

ho c tr ng ng ch th i gian: now, ặ ạ ữ ỉ ờ

right now, at the/this moment, at

present).

Ex:

- The children are playing football now

- What are you doing at the moment?

- They are dancing at present

+ Thì HTTD di n t hành đ ng đang ễ ả ộ

x y ra nh ng không nh t thi t t i ả ư ấ ế ạ

th i đi m nói ờ ể

Ex:

- I’m reading Harry Porter

- She’s studying at Cambridge University

- What are you doing in Hanoi?

+ Thì HTTD dùng đ di n đ t m t ể ễ ạ ộ hành đ ng đang x y ra mang tính ộ ả

ch t t m th i ấ ạ ờ

Ex:

- He often gets up at 7:00, but he is

on holiday and he is getting up late

- I usually cycle to school, but today I

am walking to school

+ Thì HTTD di n t m t hành đ ng ễ ả ộ ộ

s x y ra trong t ẽ ả ươ ng lai g n, có ầ

d đ nh tr ự ị ướ c v i phó t ch th i ớ ừ ỉ ờ gian(Tomorrow, Next…)

Ex:

- He is travelling around Ha Long Bay next Sunday

- We are leaving tomorrow

3 Cách thêm “ing” (Verb_ing)

- Nh ng đ ng t k t thúc b ng m t ữ ộ ừ ế ằ ộ

ph âm mà tr ụ ướ c nó là m t ộ

nguyên âm duy nh t ta nhân đôi ấ

ph âm cu i r i thêm đuôi “ing” ụ ố ồ Ex:

Sit -> sitting

run -> running

travel -> travelling

begin -> beginning

get -> getting

- Nh ng đ ng t k t thúc là 1 nguyên ữ ộ ừ ế

âm “e” tr ướ c khi thêm “ing” ta b ỏ

“e” r i thêm “ing” ồ

Ex:

Write -> writing

drive -> driving

ride -> riding

- Nh ng đ ng t k t thúc b ng đuôi ữ ộ ừ ế ằ

“ie” ta đ i “ie” thành “y” r i thêm ổ ồ

“ing”

Ex:

die -> dying

tie -> tying (bu c, th t)ộ ắ

hie -> hying (v i vã, v i đi)ộ ộ

- Nh ng đ ng t còn l i ta thêm “ing” ữ ộ ừ ạ sau đ ng t ộ ừ

4 D u hi u nh n bi t (identifying ấ ệ ậ ế signal)

now

at present

at the moment

right now

today

at this moment

this day/week/month/year

d u (!): Look!; Listen!; Be ấ

quiet!;

NOTE: - Không dùng thì HTTD v i các đ ng t ớ ộ ừ

ch nh n th c, tri giác nh : ỉ ậ ứ ư tobe, see, hear,

understand, know, like, want, feel, think,

smell, love, hate, realize, seem, remember, forget, belong to, believe,…

 Đ i v i đ ng t có 2 âm ti t tr lên mà v n ố ớ ộ ừ ế ở ẫ

k t thúc b ng 1 ph âm và đ ng tr ế ằ ụ ứ ướ c nó là 1 nguyên âm n u chúng đ ế ượ c nh n tr ng âm ấ ọ ở

âm ti t th nh t thì ta k nhân đôi ph âm cu i ế ứ ấ ụ ố khi thêm “ing”.

 Ex: ‘Suffer (ch u đ ng) -> suffering; ị ự

 listen -> listening

 per’mit (cho phép, th a nh n) -> ừ ậ

permitting

I put the verbs in the following

sentences in present continuous.

1 Jame (sit)… next to me now We (talk)…

about the news

2 They (run)… to the class at the moment

3 He (ride)… a horse on the beach now

4 Her parents (not/work)… right now

5 Barbara’s son (swim)… out side at the

moment

6 Simon (listen)… to music now

7 His father (phone)… him at the

moment

8 Margaret (write)… a book this month

9 They (cycle)… to the beach now

10 Lan and Van (pick)… flowers in the garden now

11 I always get up at 6:30 but today I

(get)… up late

12 He often sits there, but this morning

he (sit)… next to Lan

II Put the verbs in the following

sentences in simple present or present continuous.

1 He usually (leave)… his office at 7:00,

but this week he (work)… later

2 Those children (sleep)… for 2 hours

every afternoon

3 We always (do)… our English lesson

carefully

4 At present, he (work)… for a foreign

company

5 Just a minute! I (look)… up that word

in the dictionary

6 We (study)… the use of verbs in

English at the moment

7 The Earth (go)… around the sun once every 365 days

8 He generally (sing)… in English, but today he (sing) in French

9 Her mother (read)… the newspaper

now

10 Margaret (write)… a book this

month

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!