a) Tính từ tận cùng là -ed được dùng để mô tả trạng thái hoặc cảm xúc của một người (đối với người, vật hoặc sự việc nào đó)1. Nó mang nghĩa thụ (bị) động (bị tác động).[r]
Trang 1ENGLISH 7 - UNIT 8: FILMS
A VOCABULARY: (Từ vựng)
- action film (n): phim hành động
- adventure film (n): phim phiêu lưu
- animated film (n): phim hoạt hình
- animation (n) /'ænɪˈmeɪʃən/: phim hoạt hoạ
- cameraman (n): người quay phim
- cartoon (n): phim hoạt hình
- comedy (n): hài kịch
- critic (n) /'krɪtɪk/: nhà phê bình
- direct (v) /dɪˈrekt/: làm đạo diễn (phim, kịch )
- director (n): đạo diễn
- disappointed (adj): thất vọng
- disappointing (adj): đáng thất vọng
- disaster (n) /dɪˈzɑːstə/: thảm hoạ, tai hoạ
- documentary (n) /,dɒkjə'mentri/: phim tài liệu
- drama (n): kịch
- editor (n): biên tập viên
- entertaining (adj) /,entə'teɪnɪŋ/: thú vị, làm vui lòng, vừa ý
- gripping (adj) /'ɡrɪpɪŋ/: hấp dẫn, thú vị
- hilarious (adj) /hɪˈleəriəs/: vui nhộn, hài hước
- horror film (n) /'hɒrə fɪlm /: phim kinh dị
- movie star (n): ngôi sao điện ảnh
- musical film (n): phim ca nhạc
- must-see (n) /'mʌst si:/: bộ phim hấp dẫn, nhất định phải xem
- perfect (adj): hoàn hảo
- poster (n) /'pəʊstə/: áp phích quảng cáo
- producer (n): nhà sản xuất
- recommend (v) /,rekə'mend /: giới thiệu, tiến cử
- romance film (n): phim tình cảm
- romantic comedy (n): phim hài kịch tình cảm
- scary (adj) /:skeəri/: đáng sợ
Trang 2- scene (n): cảnh phim, bối cảnh
- science fiction (sci-fi) (n) /saɪəns fɪkʃən/: khoa học viễn tưởng
- sci-fi film (n): phim khoa học viễn tưởng
- star (v) /stɑː/: đóng vai chính, có (diễn viên …) đóng vai chính
- surprised (adj): ngạc nhiên
- surprising (adj): gây kinh ngạc
- survey (n) /'sɜːveɪ/: cuộc khảo sát
- thriller (n) /'θrɪlə /: phim kinh dị, giật gânrɪlə /: phim kinh dị, giật gân
- trailer (n): đoạn giới thiệu phim
- violent (adj) /'vaɪələnt/: bạo lực
- war film (n): phim đề tài chiến tranh
- review (n) /rɪˈvju:/: bài phê bình
B GRAMMAR: (Ngữ pháp)
1 Cách sử dụng “although, despite, in spite of”
- Chúng ta sử dụng although, despite, in spite of để thể hiện sự tương phản giữa hai hành động (hai
mẩu thông tin) trong cùng một câu
- Chúng ta sử dụng although trước một mệnh đề và despite, in spite of trước một danh từ (noun)
hoặc cụm danh từ (noun phrase) hoặc động từ thêm –ing (V-ing).
• although (dù, mặc dù, cho dù)
Although + subject + verb
Ex: Although the home team lost, they played very well.
(Mặc dù đội nhà đã thua, họ chơi khá tốt.)
Although he is so young, he performs excellently
(Mặc dù cậu ấy quá trẻ, cậu ấy biểu diễn xuất sắc.)
• despite/ in spite of (mặc dù, cho dù, bất chấp)
despite/ in spite of + noun/ noun phrase / V-ing
Ex: Despite/ In spite of being so young, he performs excellently.
(Mặc dù còn quá trẻ, cậu ấy biểu diễn xuất sắc.)
Despite/ In spite of his young age, he performs excellently
(Mặc dù nhỏ tuổi, cậu ấy biểu diễn xuất sắc.)
Trang 3Lưu ý: Khi dùng although, despite, in spite of ta không dùng but và ngược lại, khi dùng but ta không dùng although, despite, in spite of.
2 Cách sử dụng “however, nevertheless”
Chúng ta sử dụng however và nevertheless để thể hiện sự tương phản giữa hai câu Chúng ta thường
dùng dấu phẩy sau chúng
• However (bất kể như thế nào, tuy nhièn, dù cho thế nào đi nữa)
Subject + verb However, + subject + verb
Ex: He is so young However, he performs excellently.
(Cậu ấy quá trẻ Tuy nhiên, cậu ấy biểu diễn xuất sắc.)
• Nevertheless (tuy nhiên, tuy thế mà)
Subject + verb Nevertheless, + subject + verb
Ex: He is so young Nevertheless, he performs excellently.
(Cậu ấy quá trẻ Tuy nhiên, cậu ấy biểu diễn xuất sắc.)
3 Tính từ tận cùng là -ed và -ing
a) Tính từ tận cùng là -ed được dùng để mô tả trạng thái hoặc cảm xúc của một người (đối với người, vật hoặc sự việc nào đó) Nó mang nghĩa thụ (bị) động (bị tác động)
Ex: bored (chán)
Lan is bored with her job
(Lan chán công việc của mình.)
b) Tính từ tận cùng là -ing được dùng để mô tả người, vật hoặc sự việc tạo ra cảm xúc Nó mang nghĩa chủ động
Ex: boring (tẻ nhạt)
Lan’s job is boring
(Công việc của Lan thật tẻ nhạt.)
*Các tính từ thường gặp:
- interested (in)/ interesting : thích/ thú vị
- frightened (of)/ frightening : sợ/ đáng sợ
- surprised (at)/ surprising : ngạc nhiên
- amused (at)/ amusing : làm cho ai vui, vui
- excited (about/ at)/ exciting : thích thú
Trang 4- amazed (at)/ amazing : kinh ngạc
- exhausted (at)/ exhausting : kiệt sức, mệt mỏi
C EXERCISES: (Bài tập củng cố)
I Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined:
4 A watched B danced C walked D bored
5 A needed B decided C played D wanted
9 A called B waited C played D loved
10 A looked B lived C laughed D watched
14 A watched B missed C walked D played
15 A collected B decided C played D wanted
19 A wanted B waited C played D beloved
20 A missed B stopped C wanted D watched
II Choose the correct adjectives:
1 Are you (interesting/ interested) in football?
2 The football match was quite (exciting/ excited) I enjoyed it.
3 It’s sometimes (embarrassing/ embarrassed) when you have to ask people for money.
4 Do you usually get (embarrassing/ embarrassed)?
5 I had never expected to get the job I was really (amazing/ amazed) when I was offer it.
6 She has really very fast She has made (astonishing/ astonished) progress.
7 I didn’t find the situation funny I was not (amusing/ amused).
8 It was a really (terrifying/ terrified) experience Afterwards everybody was very (shocking/ shocked).
9 Why do you always look so (boring/ bored)? Is your life really so (boring/ bored)?
Trang 510 He’s one of the most (boring/ bored) people I’ve ever met He never stops talking and he never say anything (interesting/ interested).
11 At first I thought Jake was an (interesting/ interested) guy, but tonight I felt somewhat (boring/ bored) with his company.
12 She has really learnt very fast She has made (astonishing/ astonished) progress.
13 It was very (disappointing/ disappointed) not to get the job.
14 Philip was exceptionally (annoying/ annoyed) at Joanne's behaviour.
15 I thought the program on wildlife was (fascinating/ fascinated) I was absolutely (fascinating/ fascinated).
16 We were (thrilling/ thrilled) to hear your good news.
17 It was really (terrifying/ terrified) experience Afterwards, everybody was very (shocking/ shocked).
18 The journey took all day and night They found it very (tiring/ tired).
19 Did Tim feel (frightening/ frightened) when he saw the snake at his feet?
20 Why do you always look so (boring/ bored) Is your life really
III Complete the sentences with present participle form (V-ing) or past participle form (V-ed) of the verbs in brackets:
1 The film wasn't as good as we had expected (disappoint)
a The film was _
b We were with the film
2 Diana teaches young children It's a very hard job but she enjoys it.(exhaust)
c She enjoys her job but it is often
d At the end of a day's work, she is often _
3 It's been raining all day I hate this weather (depress)
e This weather is _
f This weather makes me
g It's silly to get because of the weather
4 Clare is going to the United States next month She has never been there before (excite)
h It will be an experience for her
i Going to new places is always
j She is really about going to the United States
Trang 6IV Choose the correct answer:
1 I always feel ……… before examinations (nervous/ nervously)
2 He speaks English ……… (fluent/ fluently)
3 It is an ………… book (interesting/ interestingly)
4 He drove ……… and he had an accident (careless/ carelessly)
5 We didn’t go out because it was raining ……… (heavy/heavily)
6 The football match was very ……… I enjoyed it (exciting/ excitingly)
7 She tried on the dress and it fitted her ……… (good/ well)
8 He never has accidents because he always drives ……… (careful/ carefully)
9 He behaved ……… towards his children (strict/ strictly)
10 It’s too dark to see ……… (clear/ clearly)
V Complete the sentences with although/ in spite of/ because/ because of:
Ex: Although it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
1 a, ……… all our careful plans, a lot of things went wrong
b, ……… we'd phoned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong
2 a, I went home early ……….…… I was feeling unwell
b, I went to work the next day……… I was still feeling unwell
3 a, She only accepted the job the salary, which was very high
b, She accepted the job ……… the salary, which was rather low
4 a, I managed to get to sleep ……… there was a lot of noise
b, I couldn't get to sleep ……… the noise
VI Combine the two sentences using the word(s) in brackets:
1 I couldn't sleep I was very tired.
I couldn't sleep despite being very tired.
2 They have very little money They are happy
In spite of
3 My foot was injured I managed to walk to the nearest village
Although
4 I enjoyed the film The story was silly
Trang 7In spite of
5 We live in the same street We hardly ever see each other
Despite
6 I got very wet in the rain I was only out for five minutes
Even though
VII Rewrite sentences with in spite of / despite /because / because of:
1 Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well
In spite of _
2 Mary could not go to school because she was sick
Because of
3 Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time
Despite _
4 Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home
Because of
5 In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job
Although
6 He is so young His acting is excellent
Although
7 The film poster is fascinating I don't want to see this film
In spite of _
8 Although our plan is careful, we made some mistakes
Despite _