GIỚI TỪ CHỈ NƠI CHỐN PREPOSITION OF PLACE• AT: ở; tại - At được dủng để chỉ vị trí tại một điểm at home; at the station / airport / door / crossroad / office / seaside at the top / bott
Trang 1GIỚI TỪ CHỈ NƠI CHỐN (PREPOSITION OF PLACE)
• AT: ở; tại
- At được dủng để chỉ vị trí tại một điểm
at home; at the station / airport / door / crossroad / office / seaside
at the top / bottom (of a page / hill ); at the front / back (of a building / group of people)
at the beginning / end (of a lesson)
Ex: Write your name at the top of the page.
We are stading at the bus stop.
- Đôi khi chúng ta có thể dùng at để chỉ một nơi lớn hơn, nếu chúng ta chỉ xem nơi này như một điểm – ví dụ như một chặng trong một cuộc hành trình hoặc một nơi gặp mặt
Ex: Let’s me at the club → điểm gặp mặt
It was warm and comfortable in the club.
- At được dùng để chỉ nhà, văn phòng, cửa hàng hoặc địa chỉ của người nào đó
Ex: They were at Mike’s (house) last night.
Mike lives at 65 Tran Hung Dao Street.
- At được dùng trước tên một tòa nhà, khi chúng ta không muốn đề cập tới tòa nhà mà chỉ
đề cập đến hoạt động hoặc sự kiện xảy ra ở bên trong
Ex: The meeting took place at the White buidling.
- At chỉ nơi làm việc hoặc học tập
at work / school / college / university
Ex: My father is at work now.
- At chỉ sự hiện diện (của một ai đó) tại một sự kiện
at the party / the meeting / the concert
Ex: We were at the party last night.
• IN: ở trong; bên trong
- In được dùng để chỉ vị trí bên trong một diện tích, hoặc trong không gian ba chiều (khi vật
gì đó bao quanh)
in the room / building / kitchen / garden / restaurant / office / park / box / bottle
in the lake / river / sea / ocean
Ex: My friends live in the small village.
- In được dùng để chỉ vị trí bên trong một diện tích rất lớn
in the world / the sky / the air / space
Ex: There wasn’t a cloud in the sky yesterday.
- In được dùng để chỉ vị trí bên trong một hàng; sách, báo, tạp chí, tranh ảnh,
in a line / queue / row
in a book / newspaper / magazine / picture / photo
Ex: I prefer to sit in the front row.
There are many cats in the picture.
- In được dùng trước tên làng, thị trấn, thành phố, quốc gia,
Ex: When we were in France, we spent a few days in Paris.
- In được dùng với phương tiện đi lại là xe hơi và xe taxi
Ex: The arrived in a taxi.
- In được dùng để chị phương hướng
in the South / East / West / North
in the middle of; in the back / front of
Ex: Ho Chi Minh City is in the south of Viet Nam.
I like sitting in the back of the card.
Trang 2• ON: ở trên; bên trên
- On được dùng để chỉ vị trí trên bề mặt
on the table / wall / ceiling / blackboard / screen / door / map / page /
Ex: I sat on the grass.
There’s a dirty mark on the wall.
- On được dùng để chỉ nơi chốn hoặc số tầng (nhà)
on the platform / railway / farm / beach / coast / river
on the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, floor
Ex: They have lived on this farm.
My office is on the fifth floor.
- On được dùng trước tên đường
Ex: Her house is on Lang Ha Street.
- Ngoài ra on cũng được dùng cho một số cụm từ chỉ vị trí như on the left / right
Ex: In Britain people drive on the left.
1 The wine is the bottle
2 Pass me the dictionary, it's the bookshelf
3 Jennifer is work
4 Berlin is Germany
5 You have something your face
6 Turn left the traffic lights
7 She was listening to classical music the radio
8 He has a house the river
9 The answer is the bottom of the page
10 Julie will be the plane now
11 There are a lot of magnets the fridge
12 She lives London
13 John is a taxi He's coming
14 I'll meet you the airport
15 She stood the window and looked out
16 The cat is the house somewhere
17 Why are you calling so late? I’m already bed
18 I waited for Lucy the station
19 There was a picture of flowers her T-shirt
20 She has a house Japan
21 Write your name the top of the page
22 Is your sister this photo? I don’t recognise her
23 They live a small house the bottom of the hill
24 We normally use the front entrance, but there’s another one the back
25 We had to wait a queue for an hour to check in the airport
26 There was a list of names, but my name wasn’t the list
27 Is there anything interesting today’s newspaper?
Trang 328 I love to look up at the stars the sky at night.
29 When I’m a passenger a car, I prefer to sit the front
30 I live a very small village You probably won’t find it your map
31 Joe works the furniture department of a large store
32 Paris is the (river) Seine
33 I don’t like cities I’d much prefer to live the country
34 My office is the top floor It’s your left as you come out of the lift
35 I shall meet you the corner the street
36 I live the country, but she lives the seaside
37 Is Miss Smith home?
38 They come the room
39 He was standing the middle of the room
40 There is vocabulary the end of the book
41 She is the garden
42 The train arrives Victoria station
43 I don’t know where my umbrella is Perhaps I left it the bus
44 Shall I travel your car or mine
45 We stayed a very nice hotel when we were Amsterdam
46 Tom is ill He wasn’t work today He was home bed
47 I wasn’t home/when you phoned I was my sister’s house
48 It’s always too hot my sister’s house The heating is always on too high
49 I haven’t seen Kate for some time I last saw her Dave’s wedding
50 Paul lives London He’s a student London University
51 We went to a concert the National Concert Hall
52 There isn’t a shop the village where I live It’s very small
53 Joe wasn’t the party I don’t know why he didn’t go
54 There were about ten tables the restaurant, and four tables outside
55 What do you want to study university?
56 I didn’t feel well when I woke up, so I stayed bed
57 We were Sarah’s house last night She invited us to dinner
58 It was a very slow train It stopped every station
59 We took a taxi and Ben followed his motorbike
60 We went to see a movie last night It was really cold the cinema
61 Two people were injured in the accident and are still hospital
62 Our flight was delayed We had to wait the airport for three hours
63 I didn’t expect you to be home I thought you’d be work