On tap tieng anh 9 HKI Bai tap tieng anh 9 cac dang co dap an day du I. Passive Voice 1. Butter is made from milk. Simple present : S + amisare + V3ed Milk is used to make butter. 2. She didn’t introduce me to her mother. Simple past : S + waswere + V3ed I was not introduced to her mother. 3. She is running her own company. Present continuous: S + amisare + being + V3ed Her own company is being run.
Trang 1English 9 Revision 2014 – 2015
I Passive Voice
1 Butter is made from milk [ Simple present : S + am/is/are + V3/ed ]
Milk is used to make butter.
2 She didn’t introduce me to her mother [ Simple past : S + was/were + V3/ed ]
I was not introduced to her mother.
3 She is running her own company [ Present continuous: S + am/is/are + being + V3/ed]
Her own company is being run.
4 John hasn’t finished his homework [ present perfect: S + have/has + been + V3/ed ]
John’s homework hasn’t been finished.
5 Tom can’t repair my bike [ Modal verbs : S + should/ can / must … + be + V3/ed ]
My bike can’t be repaired by Tom.
II Reported Speech
1 “Did you go climbing yesterday, Minh”, Mrs Ngoc asked her son [ Yes/No => If/whether]
Mrs Ngoc asked her son if he had gone climbing the previous day [ S.Past => Past perfect ]
2 “What happened to Mr Budd yesterday evening ?”, one of the boys wanted to know
One of the boys wanted to know what had happened to Mr Budd the previous evening
[ S.Past => Past perfect ]
III WISH SENTENCES
Present Wish : - to express that we want a situation in the present ( or future ) to be different.
- to express that we want to be doing a different action in the present ( or future)
1 It would be nice to be able to fly a plane => I wish I could fly a plane.
2 It’s a shame we don’t have a video game => I wish we had a video game.
3 She talks too much in class => I wish she didn’t talk too much in class.
4 It’s raining now => I wish it weren’t raining
5 Lan is leaving tomorrow => I wish Lan weren’t leaving tomorrow.
Future wish : - to express impatience, annoyance or dissatisfaction with a present action.
1 The children are coughing because you are smoking
=> I wish you would stop smoking [ Your smoking makes the children cough ]
2 I can’t focus on the lesson because she is speaking
=> I wish she would be quiet.
Past Wish : - to express a regret , or that we want a situation in the past to be different ( impossible now )
1 I ate a lot, so I feel uncomfortable now => I wish I hadn’t eaten so much.
2 I was lazy at school => I wish I had studied harder at school
IV Making suggestion
1 Why don’t you ask her yourself ? => I suggest you should ask her yourself
2 Let’s use electricity economically => Why don’t we use electricity economically ?
3 I suggest decorating our classroom again => I suggest our classroom (should ) be decorated again
4 I suggest that helmet should be used to protect our heads
What about using helmet to protect our heads ?
5 What about buying energy-saving bulbs ? Shall we buy energy- saving bulbs ?
V Conditional Sentence
Type 1 : [ If + simple present/ present continous , S + simple future/ modal verb ]
1 Come on ! If we ……hurry………, we …will/ can catch…… the bus (hurry / catch)
2 They will be late for the meeting if they ……don’t leave…… now (not leave)
Type 2 : [ If + Simple past/ past continuous, S + would/ could + Verb-bare ]
1 If the streets …were widen…, there …wouldn’t be…… so many accidents (widen / not be)
2 If she …were… two years older, she …would/could take…… part in the contest (be / take)
Type 3 : [ If + S + had + V3/ed, S + would/could/should have + V3/ed ]
1 If you ……had spoken…… more slowly, they …would/could have understood… you (speak / understand)
2 I shouldn’t have believed it if I …hadn’t seen… with my own eyes (not see)
Trang 2Mixed practice : [ If + S + had + V3/ed, S + would/ could + Verb-bare ]
[ If + Simple past , S + would/could have + V3/ed ]
1 She would get 100 pounds if she …had sold… (sell) this old shelf
2 If I were you, I …would/could have invited ….( invite) Jack to the party
VI RELATIVE CLAUSES
1 My sister is talking with a woman with short hair
The woman ( whom ) my sister is talking with has short hair
2 We are speaking to the man The man was our new history teacher
We are speaking to the man who was our new history teacher
3.Charlie Chaplin died in 1977 His films amused millions of people
Charlie Chaplin died in 1977 whose films amused millions of people
4 The dress no longer fits her well Her boyfriend gave her the dress
The dress which her boyfriend gave her no longer fits her well
VII PHRASE AND CLAUSE OF PURPOSE
- Phrase of purpose : in order (not) to / so as (not) to / to + verb
1 Tom is saving up so that he could buy a new bicycle
=> Tom is saving up in order to buy a new bicycle
2 He hurried so that he could catch the train
=> He hurried so as to catch the train
- Clause of purpose : So that / In order that + clause
1. I’ll write to you I want you to know my decision
=> I’ll write to you so that you (can ) know my decision
2. You should walk slowly Your sister can follow you
=> You should walk slowly in order that your sister can follow you
VIII PHRASE AND CLAUSE OF RESULT
1 Mike was very busy He couldn’t go to his aunt’s house warming party
Mike was too busy to go to his aunt’s house warming party [ too…adj/adv….to ]
2 The ice is very thick People can dance on it
The ice is thick enough for the people to dance on it
[ S + be/verb +adj/adv + enough for sb to do sth ]
3 I had a lot of trouble with my schoolwork I had to ask for help
I had so much trouble with my schoolwork that I had to ask for help [ so …………that ]
4 It was a strong wind It blew down several banyan trees in this village
It was such a strong wind that It blew down several banyan trees in this village [ such … that ]
IX ALTHOUGH / THOUGH / DESPITE / IN SPITE OF / BECAUSE
1 Although it got dark, they continued to work => Despite getting dark, they continued to work
2 In spite of his strength, I am not afraid of him => Although he is strong, I was not afraid of him
3 The traffic jam made them come to the meeting late
=> Because they had the traffic jam, they came to the meeting late
4 Because of the heavy rain, the traffic jam became more serious
=> Because it rained heavily, the traffic jam became more serious
X Combine each pairs of sentences, using “both … and”, “neither … nor” , “either … or”:
1 My father likes dogs My mother likes dogs => Both my father and my mother like dogs.
[ Both + S1 and + S2 + Verb-plural ]
2 I don’t buy the book at that store I don’t buy the pen at this shop
=> I buy neither the book at that store nor the pen at this shop
[ S + verb + neither + noun… nor + noun ]
3 Mary likes cats Tom likes cats => Either Mary or Tom likes cats.
[ Either/Neither + S1 + or/nor + S2 + Verb-singular ]
XI SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1 John stopped smoking 10 years ago. => Tom used to smoke 10 years ago [ used to ]
=> Tom hasn’t smoked for ten years
Trang 3[ stop doing sth … + time + agoS + haven’t hasn’t + V3/ed + for + time ]
[…+ when + phrase/ clause since + time ]
2 She hasn’t gone out with him for 5 months
The last time she went with him was 5 months ago
[ S + haven’t/hasn’t + V3/ed => the last time + S + V2/ed … + was + time + ago ]
3 We haven’t seen such a cruel mother before
This is the first time we have seen such a cruel mother
[ present perfect => This is the first time + S + have/has + V3/ed + such + noun ]
4 I have learnt English for 10 years now I began to learn/ learning English 10 years ago.
[ Present perfect => S + began/ started + to Verb/ Verb-ing + …time + ago ]
5 She moved to London 20 years ago
She has lived in London/ has been living in London for 20 years
[ Simple past => S + have/has + V3/ed + for / since ]
6 My old friend started working on that farm in 2005
Since 2005, My old friend has worked on that farm/ has been working on that farm
[ Since + a point of time , S + have/has + V3/ed ]
7 When did he start teaching Physical Education in this school ?
How long has he taught P.E in this school / How long has he been teaching … ?
[ When + simple past How long + have / has + s + V3/ed ?]
8 The river is too dirty for us to swim in
Since the river is too dirty, we can’t swim there/ in it
[ Since/ As = Because + clause , clause ]
9 Please keep quiet in the classroom [ S+ would rather/ would prefer + Sb + simple past ]
I’d rather you kept quiet in the classroom[ would rather + Verb-bare] [would prefer + to verb ]
10 Does your father use the Internet every day ?
=> Your father uses the internet every day, doesn’t he ?
[ Affirmative sentence , tag question-negative ?]
XII Causative form
Active : S + have + O(sb) + do sth / S + get + O(sb) + to do sth
Passive: S + have / get + O(sth) + V3/ed +( by O )
1 Lan had her bike fixed by her father => Lan had her father fix the bike/her bike
2 Mai got her brother to do her homework => Mai got her homework done by her brother
XIII TENSES OF THE VERBS
1 He said that he (graduate)……had graduated………….from university in 1991.
2 He says that he (arrive)……will arrive… on time tomorrow.
3 He has worked very hard since he ( be)……was……here.
4 We’ll have already gone before you (get )…get……back.
5 We decided to go home because it ( be )……was…….very late.
6 I (be)……have been…… busy since we last met.
7 It was such a beautiful day that I (feel)…felt…….like taking a walk.
8 I never(see)…have never seen……….anyone more beautiful than your wife.
9 She has already telephoned the people who (come)……will come…tomorrow.
10 I’ll never forget the kindness that you (show)…showed/has shown……me.
11 It is the first time I (meet)……have met… him here.
12 By the time you (finish)……finish… cooking they (do)……will do………… their homework.
13 I don’t mind ( wait)…waiting……I’d rather (be)……be…….too early than too late.
14 Hurry up or you (be)…….will be…….late for class.
15 While he ( learn)…was learning… to drive ,he (see)…saw…… the accident.
XIV Prepositions
1 Hoa has been living here …for 10 years.
2 Gas accounts ……for…….15 percent of the household bills.
3 My mother only wears Ao dai …on……….special occasions.
4 The workers have to wear uniform ……at…….work.
Trang 45 The first man walked on the moon ……on…….21 July 1969.
6 What is your response ……to….this forum ?
7 People used to get the news ……from…….town criers.
8 I have to stay at home to look ……after……my daughter because she’s sick today.
9 The students were divided …into…….small groups.
10 If we go …on……talking, we’ll be punished.
11 Please turn …on…….the air conditioner It’s so hot!
12 My father is keen …on……….growing fruit trees.
13 She described herself …as………a fashion designer.
14 Tourists were really impressed …by………the beauty of the city.
15 It is easy for everyone to get access …to…… the internet.
16 People ……of all ages can watch this film.
17 Thunder kept me …………from…sleeping well.
18 Please take …off……….your shoes when getting inside.
19 I have to buy a new pair of jeans because the old one has worn …out…….
20 There may be a lot of precious stones ……on……Mars.
21 It is possible to store solar energy ……for a number of days.
22 Most of the earthquakes in the world occur …in….the Ring of Fire
23 People use the internet …….for….many different purposes.
24 She sheltered ……from….the rain in a door way.
25 Young children receive chocolate or sugar eggs …on…….Easter day.
26 Thanks …to….our English teacher, we have learnt many English songs.
27 Wine is made ……from……grapes.
28 They are ……in……trouble with their teacher over some work.
29 DaLat is famous … for… its nature beauty.
30 This street is named … after ……one of our great heroes
XV FORMS OF THE VERBS
1 The rain has made the children (stop) ……stop…… their games.
2 She tells the driver(take) ………to take…… her to the railway station.
3 Does Mrs Green have them (carry) …carry………those books back home?
4 Children have just stopped ( play) ……playing………… football.
5 They keep (talk) …………talking…… about an old friend they met yesterday.
6 They’ve finished (do) ………doing…… their homework.
7 They had their house (paint) ……painted………… before Tet holiday.
8 Do you smell something (burn) ……burning… in the kitchen?
9 Mother requests her daughter not (come) …to come………back home late.
10 They prefer ( play)……to play/ playing…… in swimming pool all day.
11 They refuse (go)…………to go…… out on trips if it’s too hot.
12 We decided (rent)……to rent……… a house with a swimming pool.
13 Can you help me (get) ………to get/get……… the dinner ready?
14 I remember (lock)…… locking…… the door when I left but forgot (shut) ……to shut… the window.
15 My teachers always expected me (do)…………to do…… well in exams.
16 Let me (pay) ………pay…… for the meal You paid last time.
17 It’s difficult (get) …to get……used to (eat) ……eating………… with chopsticks
18 Gravity keeps the moon ……travelling… around the earth instead of …being shot…off into space
(travel / shoot)
19 There is no point ………worrying… about the bill (worry)
20 I’d rather ……earn……… my living by …cleaning… the floor than …make………money by …
blackmailing… people (earn / clean / make / blackmail)
21 He should be advised ……to drink……… a lot of milk (drink)
22 They don’t allow …smoking……… in the auditorium, they don’t want …to risk…… …setting…… it on
fire (smoke / risk / set)
23 This castle is believed ………to have been built… hundreds of years ago (build)
24 You should consider ……going……… on a picnic at the weekend (go)
25 Do you know the man ……standing………at the door ? (stand)