Cấu trúc các thì CH Ủ ĐỘNG ĐỘNG NG trong tiếng Anh1.1.. HT tiếp diễn Pre.. Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành Present.. HTHT Tiếp Diễn Pres.Per.Cont.. QK Hoàn Thành Past Per.. QKHT Tiếp Diễn Past...
Trang 1Cấu trúc các thì CH Ủ ĐỘNG ĐỘNG NG trong tiếng Anh
1.1 Hiện Tại Đơn
(Present Simple) S + V/ Vs/es
(o,ch,sh,s,x)
( I,we,you,they + V/
He ,she ,it + Vs/es)
S + don’t/doesn’t + V1…
( I,we,you,they + don’t/
He ,she ,it + doesn’t)
(Wh) + do/does + S + V1 ? + Diễn tả 1 sự thật, 1 chõn lý
+ always,usually,often.sometimes never,every…, generally ,normally, rarely,seldom…;once a….;twice a…
1.2 HT tiếp diễn
(Pre Continuous) S + am/are/is + Ving S + am/are/is NOT+V-ing (Wh)+am/are/is +S+Ving? + now, t the moment, today, at
present 1.3 Hiện Tại
Hoàn Thành
(Present Perfect)
S +have/ has+Ved/ v3
( I,we,you,they + have/
He, she, it, …+ has)
S +haven’t/hasn’t +Ved/V3 (Wh) +have/has + S+Ved/V3?
+ Diễn tả 1 hành động trong quỏ khứ cũn ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại
+ for, since, yet, already, recently, so far, several, lately, how long, ever, never, just, not… yet
1.4 HTHT Tiếp Diễn
(Pres.Per.Cont.)
S + have /has+been+V-ing Have / Has+ S+ been + V1- ing? S + have not (haven’t) / has not (hasn’t) +been+V-ing How long……?, for, since….
2.1 Quá Khứ đơn
(Past Simple) S +Ved/V2 S + didn’t + V1 … (Wh) + Did + S + V ? yesterday, last…., ago in+thời gian
ở quá khứ
2.2 QKTiếp Diễn
(Past Continuous) S+ was/were + V-ing
( we, you, they + Were/
I, He ,she ,it + was)
S + wasn’t/weren’t + V-ing (Wh) + Was/were V-ing … When,While: diễn tả 1 hành động
đang xẩy ra tại 1 thời điểm trong quá khứ…
2.3 QK Hoàn Thành
(Past Per.) S + Had + been + V3 Had + S+ been + V3? S + Had not (hadn’t)
+been+V3 Diễn tả hành đụng xảy ra trước 1 hành đụng khỏc trong quỏ khứ…
2.4 QKHT Tiếp Diễn
(Past Perfect Cont.)
S + had + been + V-ing Had+ S+ been+V-ing? S + had not (hadn’t) + been +
V-ing 3.1.Tg Lai Đơn
(Future simple) S+ will+ V …
(I/We + Shall)
S + won’t / shan’t + V (Wh) + will + S + V ? tomorrow, next… ;in + thời gian /
trong tơng lai
3.2 TL HoànTh.
(Future Perfect)
S + will/ shall have + V3 …
S + won’t / shan’t + have
+ V 3
………
………
………
………
Một số dạng đặc biờt: - S + had (I’d/ You’d/ He’d/ She’d/ We’d/ They’d) better + (not) DO: Tốt hơn ………nờn
- S + would (I’d/ You’d/ He’d/ She’d/ We’d/ They’d) rather + (not) DO….than DO : …thớch làm gỡ đú… (hơn….)
- S + prefer(s/ ed) + doing (Sth.) + to + doing (Sth.)
- S + used to + DO => S + be/ get used + V-ing
- Would you like (Sth) // TO DO… ? - I Would like + (Sth) // TO DO…
* S + would rather + SB + V2/ V-ed … => I’d rather + you + did (sth)
Example: “Shall I tell stay here” “ I’d rather you came here” // “Shall I tell them the news?” “ No, I’d rather they didn’t know.”
- S + have/ has/ had/ …+ SB + DO + Sth = S + have/ has/ had/ + Sth + DONE : Nhờ/ cho/ khiến + ai + làm + điều gỡ
- It + takes / took + SB + (số lượng thời gian) + TO DO … = SB + spend(s)/ spent (số lượng thời gian) + DOING
Example: It + takes + me + 10 hours + TO SURFT WEB = I spends + 10 hours + SURFTING WEB.
- S + be/ V + adj / adv + ENOUGH + (for SB) + TO DO…
Example: She + is + old enough + to live independently // He + doesn’t work + hard enough + to pass the exam.
- S + be/ V + TOO + adj / adv + (for SB) + TO DO…
Example: Never + too old + to learn // It is raining too heavily+ for us+ to go home now
- Would you mind + DOING…? - Would you mind if I + DID…? // Do you mind if I DO…?
- S + let/ make + SB + DO => Example: Let me carry your bag for you.//- Hot weather makes me feel tired.
PCTrinh2009
Trang 2CAU trúc các thì bị động trong tiếng Anh
(BE + Ved/ V3) Active : S + V + O => Passive : S (O) + BE + Ved / V3 (cột 3 động từ bất quy tắc)
1 Hiện tại đơn S + am/are/is + V-ed/V3 (done) S + am/are/is + NOT+ V-ed/V3 (done) Am/ Are/ Is +S + V-ed/ V3 (done)?
Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/are/is + BEING + V-ed/ V3 S +am/are/is NOT+BEING +V-ed/ V3 Am/ Are/ Is +S +BEING + V-ed/ V3? Hiện tại hoàn thành S + have/has + BEEN +V-ed/ V3 S +haven’t/hasn’t +BEEN +V-ed/ V3 Have/ Has + S +BEEN+V-ed/ V3?
2 Quá khứ đơn S + was/were +V-ed/ V3 S + wasn’t/weren’t + V-ed/ V3 Was/ Were + S +V-ed/ V3?
Quá khứ tiếp diễn S+ was/were +BEING+ V-ed/ V3 S + wasn’t/weren’t +BEING +V-ed/ V3 Was /Were +S +BEING + V-ed/ V3? Quá khứ hoàn thành S + had + BEEN + V-ed/ V3
3 Tương lai đơn
&
Đụng từ đặc biệt
S+ ĐTĐB (will/ would/ shall/ should /
must/ can/ may / might / have to/had to/ used to/ am, is/, are/ was, were
going to …) + BE + Ved/ V3
- S + ĐTĐB (will/ would/ shall/ should /
must/ can/ may/ might + NOT BE + Ved/V3
* But
- S + don’t have to/ didn’t’ have to be +Ved/
V3
- S + am, is/, are/ was, were NOT+ going to
BE + Ved/V3
- ĐTĐB S (will/ would/ shall/ should /
must/ can/ may/ might + BE + Ved/V3?
* But
- Do/ Does/ Did + S + have to + be +Ved/
V3?
- am, is/, are/ was, were + S …+ going to + BE + Ved/V3?
Một sỗ dạng bị động đặc biệt:
NEED(s / ed) + V- ing = NEED(s/ ed) to be ( mang nghĩa bị động) Example: This homework needs doing/ to be done at once
S + make + SB + DO => SB + be made + to do
Example: - Our teacher make us do a lot of homework every day => - We are made to do a lot of homework.
S + have/ has/ had/ …+ SB + DO + Sth = S + have/ has/ had/ + Sth + DONE : Nhờ/ cho/ khiến + ai + làm + điều gỡ
2 passive: This house hasn’t been done some repairs since it was built = No one has done any repairs to this house since people built it.
It is said/ believed/ reported/ expected/ thought/ known/ understood/ … That S + V/ Vs/ will V… = S + is said + To DO ….
Example: - It is said that he is 120 years old = He is said to be 120 years old <= people say that he is 120 years old.
- It is expected that the strike will end soon =The strike is expected to end soon
It is said/ believed/ reported/ expected/ … that S + V-ed/ V2/ … = S + is said + To HAVE DONE (V3) ….
Example: - It is said that he said he kicked a policeman = He is said to have kicked a policeman.
It is said/ believed/ reported/ expected/ … that S + be V-ing (continuous) … = S + is said + To BE V-ing ….
Example: - It is believed that the boy is wearing a white pullover and blue jeans = The boy is believed to be wearing a white pullover…
It is said/ believed/ reported/ expected/ … that THERE BE …= THERE BE + said + to BE ….
Example: - It is thought that there is a secret tunnel between 2 houses =There is said to be a secret tunnel between 1 houses
Example: - It is thought that there is a secret tunnel between 2 houses =There is said to be a secret tunnel between 1 houses
………
Pctrinh_2009
Cõu Trực tiếp (Direct speech) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Cõu gián tiếp ( Reported speech) Trực tiếp gián tiếp Trực tiếp gián tiếp Trực tiếp gián tiếp Trực tiếp gián tiếp
Trang 3me him/her today that day have/has had can could
-Yes/No – questions: S + asked + SB (ai đó) / wanted to know + if / whether + S + V(s/ed)…
- Wh - questions: S + asked + SB/ wanted to know + SB +WH + S + V(s/ed)….
- Imperative: Do/ Don’t ….=> - S + ask/ tell/ advise/ force/ invite/ … SB + (not) to do….< do it / don’t ….
(CÒN TIẾP)