Trong tiếng anh đảo ngữ thường được sử dụng với mệnh đề nhấn mạnh thường gặp dạng đảo trạng từ lên đầu câu Eg: She never eats out ==> Never does she eat out I.. CASES OF INVERSIONInvers
Trang 1Trong tiếng anh đảo ngữ thường được sử dụng với mệnh đề nhấn mạnh thường gặp dạng đảo trạng từ lên
đầu câu
Eg: She never eats out
==> Never does she eat out
I Inversion with If clause
If type I :
Eg: If it should rain tonight, I will stay at home
==> Should it rain
Eg: If she has finished the work, she can go home
==> Should she have finished
Trang 2If type II :
Eg: if I were you, i would love him
==> Were I you
Eg: If it weren’t for your progress, i wouldn’t be here
==> Were it not your
If + S+ were+ to do
Eg: If i were to speak
Were I to speak……
Trang 3If type III :
Eg: If she had worked harder last year, she wouldn’t have failed the exam
==> Had she worked harder last year
If it hadn’t been for + N ==> Nếu không phải vì
Eg: If it had n’t been for hot weather, we would have had a wonderful holiday
==> Had it not been for
Eg; If she were to have driven carefully, she wouldn’t have cause the accident [ = had driven ]
==> Were she to have driven….
Trang 4CASES OF INVERSION
Inversions take place after some negative adverb such as:
little (một ít)
nowhere (không một nơi nào)
no longer (không còn nữa)
in vain (vô ích)
not until (mãi đến khi)
never (không bao giờ)
never again (không bao giờ nữa)
never before (không bao giờ nữa)
seldom = rarely, hardly (gần như không, khó mà)
not for one minutes (không một phút nào)
Trang 51 He said little about it => Little did he say about it.
2 Nowhere you can enjoy delicious dishes like here
=> Nowhere can you enjoy delicious dishes like here.
3 No longer will he work here.
4 In vain did they look for the missing people.
5 Not until I came home did I realize that I had lost everything.
6 Not until she left did I know that she had been very important for me.
7 I will never forgive him => Never will I forgive him
8 Never again will I meet him.
9 Never before have I seen this film (present perfect)
10 She rarely makes a mistake => Rarely does she make a mistake.
11 I hardly meet her nowadays => Hardly do I meet her nowadays.
12 Not for one minute do we feel peaceful.
13 Not for one minute did she forger about it/him.
Trang 6Inversions are used in emphasizing cases.
- I like it (normal) => Do I like it (emphasizing case)
- I slept well last night => Did I sleep well last night.
- He loves her => He does love her.
Inversions are used after some conjunctions such as:
- Hardly when / Scarcely when (Ngay khi ) / No sooner than Eg: Hardly had I gone to bed when the phone rang.
No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.
Inversions are used in some phrases with “only”
- Only when (chỉ khi) / Only if (chỉ nếu mà) + Clause
- Not only (không những) (conjunctons)
- Only by (prep) (Chỉ bằng cách) + Clause
Ex:
+ Only when you grow up can you understand it.
+ Only if you tell me the truth can I forgive you.
+ Not only does he study well, but also he sings well.
+ Only by studying hard can you pass this exam.
Inversions are used in some phrases with “no”
- In no way (không bằng cách nào cả)
- At no tme (chưa bao giờ)
- On no account (không vì một lý do gì)
- In/under no circunstances (cho dù thế nào cũng không)
Trang 7- In no way can you refuse to answer my queston.
- At no tme have I come there.
- On no account can you treat her badly like this.
- In no circumstances will I betray you (Phản bội)
Inversions are used with “not a” and “many a”
- Not a word did she say.
- Not a letter have I received from her.
- Many a rose did he give her
So, Such
So + Adj+ to be + Noun + that + clause
EX:
• So strange was the situaton that I couldn't sleep
(Tình huống này kì lạ khiến tôi không thể ngủ được)
• So difficult is the test that students need three months to prepare (Bài kiểm tra khó tới mức mà các sinh viên cần 3 tháng chuẩn bị)
Such + to be + Noun + that + clause
Ex :
• Such is the moment that all greats traverse
(Thật là thời khắc trở ngại lớn lao)
• Such is the stuff of dreams
(Thật là một giấc mơ vô nghĩa)
Trang 8Inversion with negative adverbs
never (không bao giờ), rarely (hiếm khi), seldom (hiếm khi).
Ex:
Never have I been more insulted!
(Chưa bao giờ tôi bị lăng mạ hơn thế)
Never in her life had she experienced this exhilaratng emoton.
Seldom has he seen anything stranger.
(Hiếm khi anh ấy nhìn thấy một cái gì kì lạ hơn thế).
Seldom have I seen him looking so miserable.
hardly (hầu như không), barely (chỉ vừa đủ, vừa vặn), no sooner (vừa mới), or scarcely (chỉ mới, vừa vặn). Câu đảo ngữ chứa trạng ngữ này thường được dùng để diễn đạt một chuỗi các sự kiện xảy ra trong quá khứ
Ex:
Scarcely had I got out of bed when the doorbell rang.
(Hiếm khi chuông cửa reo mà tôi thức dậy)
No sooner had he finished dinner than she walked in the door.
(Khi anh ấy vừa mới ăn tối xong thì chị ta bước vào cửa).
Trang 9only after, only when, only then…
Only after/only when/only then/only if + trợ động từ + S + V…
Only by + noun/V-ing + trợ động từ/ động từ khuyết thiếu + S + V….: chỉ bằng cách làm gì EX: Only then did I understand the problem.
Only by hard work will we be able to accomplish this great task
Only by studying hard can you pass this exam
Chú ý: nếu trong câu có hai mệnh đề, chúng ta dùng đảo ngữ ở mệnh đề thứ hai:
Only when you grow up, can you understand it.
Only if you tell me the truth, can I forgive you
Only after the film started did I realise that I'd seen it before
So, Such
So + tnh từ + to be + danh từ …
Ex: So strange was the situaton that I couldn't sleep
Ex: So difficult is the test that students need three months to prepare.
“Such + to be + danh từ +…”
Ex: Such is the moment that all greats traverse.
(Thật là thời khắc trở ngại lớn lao)
Such is the stuff of dreams
(Thật là một giấc mơ vô nghĩa)
Trang 10Not only….but also… :không những…….mà còn…
Not only + trợ động từ + S +V + but also + S + V…
Ví dụ:
Not only does he study well, but also he sings well.
Một số cấu trúc khác
• In/ Under no circumstances: Dù trong bất cứ hoàn cảnh nào cũng không
Under no circumstances should you lend him the money
• On no account: Dù bất cứ lý do gì cũng không
On no account must this switch be touched.
• Only in this way: Chỉ bằng cách này
Only in this way could the problem be solved
• In no way: Không sao có thể
In no way could I agree with you
• By no means: Hoàn toàn không
By no means does he intend to critcize your idea.
• Negatve , nor + auxiliary + S + V
He had no money, nor did he know anybody from whom he could borrow.
• Khi một mệnh đề mở đầu bằng các thành ngữ chỉ nơi chốn hoặc trật tự thì động từ chính có thể đảo lên chủ ngữ nhưng tuyệt đối không được sử dụng trợ động từ trong trường hợp này