Subject link starter 3 SB

T F 1Step 2Step Graphic Organizer & Summary Reading Comprehension Animals do different things to Their fur turns from brown to get there more safely.. 1Step 2Step Graphic Organizer & Sum

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S U B J E C T

Curriculum Integration Reading Program

Starter

L3

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Supplementary Material

Social Studies Science

History

Art

Science Social Studies Science

History &

Social Studies

11 Tyrannosaurus Rex and Apatosaurus 133 72

Contents

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Key Words

Read the words Then circle them in the sentences above.

How Do Animals Survive in Winter?

What do animals do in winter?

Warm Up

Some deer travel to

Wood ducks fly south to survive in winter

Gray squirrels grow thicker, longer fur

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How Do Animals Survive in Winter?

Many birds fly south in fall It is warmer there

There is also more food However, the trip is long and dangerous So, geese fly in large groups That way, they can travel to faraway places more safely

Some animals, like black bears, sleep through winter They eat a lot of food in fall Then they can survive all winter without eating They also find warm, safe places to sleep Caves are good sleeping places

Some animals grow different fur in winter Rabbits get thicker fur to stay warm Other animals also

change color For example, Arctic foxes are brown in summer But their fur turns white in winter It helps them hide in the snow

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in winter Many birds fly

all winter long

to stay warm Arctic foxes turn white

Fill in the blanks and match

Complete the summary with the words from the box.

Choose the best answers

1 What is this passage mainly about?

a how animals find food in winter

b when animals sleep in winter

c how animals survive in winter

2 How do geese fly south?

a alone b in pairs c in big groups

3 What do black bears do in fall?

a They eat a lot b They run a lot c They sleep a lot

4 How do Arctic foxes hide in the snow?

a They grow thicker fur

b They grow white fur

c Their fur turns brown

Check true or false

5 Black bears can survive all winter without food.

6 Rabbits grow thinner fur in winter.

Write the correct answers

7 Why do many birds fly south?

, and there is more there

T F

1Step

2Step

Graphic Organizer & Summary Reading Comprehension

Animals do different things to

Their fur turns from brown to

get there more safely Black bears sleep in Rabbits grow thicker

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What do you want to do when it snows? Circle your ideas

Toothpicks have pointed ends

4 The scientist made an important south

discovery

5 He separated traveled a piece from the puzzle

6. Scientists use microscopes

discoveries to look at small things.

Fill in the blanks and read the words

snowflake discoverymicroscope melt toothpick separate

throw snowballs make a snowman

make snow angels

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What did Wilson

Bentley find out

about snowflakes?

In 1885, Bentley took the first picture of a snowflake

First, he connected a camera to a microscope Next,

he used a black board to collect falling snowflakes

With a toothpick, he separated one snowflake from the others Then he took a picture of it

Over the next 45 years, Bentley took more than 5,000 pictures of snowflakes From these pictures, he made an important discovery He found that every snowflake is different Because of this, people call him

“The Snowflake Man.”

Words 129

The Snowflake Man

Wilson Bentley really loved snow! When he was 15,

he got a microscope for his birthday He used it to look

at snowflakes Bentley thought they were beautiful He tried to draw them However, they melted before he finished

So, he decided to take pictures of them

What shapes can you find

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Wilson Bentley liked to look at snowflakes through his

them, but they melted too quickly So, he

on a board After separating the snowflakes with a

toothpick , he took pictures of them He took many snowflake pictures

Write the numbers in the correct order

Complete the summary with the words from the box

1Step

2Step

1 What is the main idea of this passage?

a Wilson Bentley wanted to see how snow melted

b Wilson Bentley loved to collect snowflakes in winter

c Wilson Bentley found that all snowflakes are different

2 What did Bentley get for his 15th birthday?

a a camera b a microscope c a snowman

3 Why couldn’t Bentley draw snowflakes?

a They fell too slow b They melted too fast c They were too small

4 What did Bentley do first to take pictures of snowflakes?

a He connected a camera to a microscope

b He collected snowflakes from the sky

c He looked at snowflakes through a camera

5 Bentley used a white board to collect snowflakes.

6 Over 45 years, Bentley took 500 pictures of snowflakes.

Write the correct answer

7 What did Bentley use to separate the snowflakes?

He used a toothpick

T F

He took the first picture of a snowflake

He found that all snowflakes are different

Bentley looked at snowflakes through a microscope

He tried to draw the snowflakes, but he couldn’t

Then he took many pictures of snowflakes

toothpick camera snowflakes different draw microscope

He wanted to

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What do these winter sports use? Guess and match

Read and choose the correct words.

1 Kids like to ride (sleds / nets) down hills.

2 Ice hockey players use long (fur / sticks).

3 Some (disabled / melted) people use wheelchairs.

4 A helmet is a piece of ice hockey (sticks / equipment).

5 Basketball players (separate / shoot) the basketball.

6 Soccer players kick the ball into the other team’s (net / sled).

skis and poles

stones and brooms

skates, sticks, and helmets

Answ ers: 1 (d), 2 (a), 3 (b), 4 (c)

curling

4

06

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The rules of sled hockey are similar to ice hockey’s rules Sled hockey has two teams Each team has one goalkeeper and five skaters The skaters try to shoot the puck into the other team’s net The team with the most goals wins!

Many people love sled hockey because it is exciting!

What is sled hockey?

What is your favorite winter sport?

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people The players sit and use two short sticks The sticks help them move

is the team with the most goals

Fill in the blanks with the words from the box

1Step

2Step

on a team

The players shoot the puck into the other team’s

The team with the most goals

wins

a special equipment for winter sports

b a winter sport for disabled people

c popular sled hockey players

2 What equipment do sled hockey players use?

a sleds and short sticks

b stones and short sticks

c ski poles and sleds

3 What are sled hockey sticks NOT used for?

a moving on the ice b passing the puck c sitting on the ice

4 How many players are on each team?

a five b six c seven

5 Ice hockey and sled hockey have very different rules.

6 The team with the most goals wins the game.

7 How do sled hockey skaters score goals?

the puck into the other team’s

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Read and choose the correct words.

1 A (goddess / sled) is a female god.

2 I can (shoot / remember) the book’s story.

3 The boy is holding a (spot / shield) and a sword.

4 The (net / arrow) hit the middle circle on the board.

5 There are many black (spots / hunters) on the dog.

6 The (hunter / shield) is shooting birds in the sky.

Read the words and find them in the puzzle

T), 2 ( T), 3 (F)

1 You can see Orion in winter in the north.

2 Orion looks like a hunter.

3 It is really hard to find Orion at night.

T F

08

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How did Orion

become stars in the

Then they fell in love

Apollo was Artemis’s brother He hated Orion because Orion was not a god

One day, Apollo saw Orion swimming He asked Artemis to play a game “Let’s shoot the black spot

in the sea,” he said Artemis did not know the black spot was Orion She shot an arrow and killed him

Artemis was very sad She put Orion’s body in the sky to remember him A group of stars make his shape He is holding a club and a shield Look for him at nighttime in winter!

Words 135

What other winter stories

do you know?

Connect to Yourself

The Story of Orion

Orion in the night sky

shield club

09

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In Greek myths, Orion was a hunter He fell in love with the

Orion

to remember him Now his stars

Write the numbers in the correct order.

1Step

2Step

Choose the best answers.

a a game between a human and a goddess

b the goddess Artemis and her brother Apollo

c the story behind a bright group of stars

2 What did Orion and Artemis like to do together?

a swim in the sea b hunt animals c shoot arrows

3 Why did Apollo hate Orion?

a Orion was a human b Orion shot Artemis c Orion wasn’t kind

4 Why did Artemis kill Orion?

a She didn’t like Orion anymore

b Apollo tricked her into shooting him

c She found out that Orion was a human

5 Artemis knew Orion was swimming in the sea.

6 Apollo put Orion’s body in the sky to remember him.

7 What does Orion hold in the night sky?

He holds a club and a

T F

Orion and Artemis were friends and fell in love

Artemis turned Orion into stars in the sky

Artemis shot and killed Orion

Apollo asked Artemis to play a game

Apollo did not like Orion

shoot hated winter stars goddess love

Orion She turned him into

Artemis But her brother Apollo

was actually Orion Artemis was sad when she discovered she killed

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Key Words

Unique Homes

in Hot Places

Do you know any unique

homes around the world?

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In Syria, some people build

clay homes in the desert

Mongolia’s unique homes are easy and quick to build.

In Thailand, some people use straw to make roofs.

In cold areas, some people live

in igloos to avoid snowstorms.

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Unique Homes

in Hot Places

a home in Tunisia

11

Senegal also has very hot and dry areas The water

is very salty there So, some people build unique homes

Their roofs are upside down! People make the roofs from straw and grass When it rains, the roofs collect the water

The water goes down to wells inside the houses Then the people drink it

Do you know any other interesting homes?

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Which one of these homes do you want to visit? Why?

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is hot and windy So, some homes are in big holes

In Senegal, some homes have upside-down

areas are hot and dry Some because the water is salty there

water

Fill in the blanks with the words from the box.

a unique homes with special roofs

b unique homes under the ground

c unique homes in hot places

2 Where do some people build homes in Tunisia?

a on hills b on water c in the ground

3 Why do some people in Tunisia build special homes?

a to stay away from the desert wind

b to drink fresh water from their roofs

c to keep warm when it’s windy

4 What kind of roofs do some people build in Senegal?

a underground roofs b upside-down roofs c square roofs

5 The holes for Tunisian homes are 10 to 15 meters deep.

6 In Senegal, some people collect water when it rains.

Write the correct answers.

7 What do people use to build unique roofs in Senegal?

They use straw and grass

1Step

2Step

T F

wind rains roofs cool desert areas

holes salty rainwater windy dry ground

Problem

Tunisia The desert is hot and

Senegal Some areas are hot

and dry The water is very

SolutionSome people live in

in the

to avoid the wind

Some people build homes with upside-down roofs to collect

Tunisia’s strong

big

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What do you think about the tree in this picture?

Read and check

Warm Up

A Huge Home for a Little Bird

ience & Health

H o me s

Follow the lines and write the correct words

Practice

Read and choose the correct words

1 People wear seat belts to stay (safe / huge).

2 There is a (huge / sharp) duck next to the small duck.

3 Elephants are (salty / social) animals.

4 Snakes are a great (apartment / danger) to mice.

5 There are a lot of (weather / apartment) buildings in cities.

6 Tomorrow’s (weather / danger) will be sunny.

weather huge

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A Huge Home

home is huge! Social weavers build bigger nests than other birds

Oni’s nest has hundreds of rooms It is like an apartment building for birds! Almost 300 social weavers live there Other kinds of birds stay there too All the birds watch for danger They tell each other when dangerous animals are nearby This keeps the nest safe.The big nest is useful in hot and cold weather Oni lives in the Kalahari Desert in Africa That desert is hot

in summer but cold in winter In summer, Oni stays in

a room near the outside of the nest This keeps her cool

But in winter, she stays in the middle of the nest It is warmer there

Oni’s big nest is a great place to live

Why are there many

rooms in Oni’s nest?

Do you wish your home had hundreds of rooms? Why or why not?

13

My name is Oni This is

my home!

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It has live Oni’s nest is in Africa’s Kalahari Desert In summer, she stays near the

of the nest It is cooler there But in winter, she stays in the warm

part of the nest

Fill in the blanks with the words from the box.

a why social weavers have many friends

b why social weavers have big nests

c what social weavers have in their nests

2 Why do social weavers live with many other birds in the nest?

a They all keep the nest cool

b They all keep the nest safe

c They all keep the nest noisy

3 Where is Oni’s nest?

a in the desert b in the forest c in the ocean

4 When does Oni stay in the middle of the nest?

a in spring b in summer c in winter

5 Oni lives with almost 300 other social weavers.

6 Social weaver nests are bigger than other bird nests.

7.

building in a tree

1Step

2Step

than other bird nestslots of , like apartment buildings

to many birds good in and cold

T F

danger social middle nest outside birds

weather bigger home rooms hot

Social Weaver Nests

there They help each other watch for

What is Oni’s nest like?

It is like an

hundreds of rooms Many social weavers and other

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What do people bring to a housewarming party?

Circle your ideas

Warm Up

Housewarming ifts in the Past

H o me s

Fill in the blanks and read the words

light witch match housewarming

1 My dad cleaned the floor with a light

broom

2 The light

match is coming from the bulb.

3 People believe witches

brooms can do magic

4 The angry cat scared away

moved into the dog.

5 Light the candles with the match

witch

housewarming party at her new home

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In Germany and Switzerland, people brought bread They

hoped that the family always had food to eat They also brought salt

People used the salt to scare away witches.Koreans gave matches and candles when someone moved They were used to make light People believed this light brought good luck

Today, people give many kinds of housewarming gifts

What present do you want to give? Does it have a special meaning?

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When people move into a new house, they have

a housewarming party Family and friends bring gifts to the party

Housewarming parties began long ago In the past, housewarming gifts had special meanings

In Italy, people gave brooms as housewarming gifts They believed the brooms kept bad luck away

Also, they cleaned the house with the brooms after the party!

Housewarming ifts in the Past

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gifts had special meanings People in Italy

as gifts They thought they kept bad luck away In

the family always had something to eat They also brought

a parties and gifts in different countries

b housewarming parties in the past

c the meanings of past housewarming gifts

2 When do people bring housewarming gifts?

a when people clean a new house

b when people move to a new house

c when people need food to eat

3 Why did people give salt in Germany and Switzerland?

a to bring bad luck b to clean the house c to scare away witches

4 What did people in Italy give to keep bad luck away?

a brooms b candles c bread

5 Brooms were useful for cleaning up after housewarming parties.

6 Italians thought bread brought good luck.

7 Why did Koreans give candles and matches as housewarming gifts?

They believed that light brought good luck

1Step

2Step

T F

bread good housewarming brooms matches salt

Germany Korea luck bad scare Italy

Brooms Bread and Salt Matches and Candles

Country Germany and

Switzerland

Meaning

keep

luck away

always have food at home away witches

gave

bring good

Long ago,

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H o me s

What does your room look like? Draw it

Then circle the things in your room below

Warm Up

Practice

1 A tornado (damaged / created) the house.

2 She is (staying / hanging) a picture on the wall.

3 There was a big (flood / weather) in the town.

4 He saw famous (deserts / paintings) by Van Gogh.

5 My parents bought a lot of (furniture / weather).

6 The artist is (creating / scaring) a vase.

flood

painting

Art

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Van ogh ’s Bedroom Art

In 1888, the artist Vincent van Gogh moved into

a bright yellow house It was in Arles, France He created his famous The Bedroom paintings there

There are three versions of The Bedroom The first one was painted in 1888 However, a flood damaged

it So, Van Gogh’s brother asked him to repaint it

Van Gogh painted the second picture in 1889 A few weeks later, he painted it a third time because he liked it so much

All three paintings are similar They have the same furniture There are two chairs, a bed, and a desk

Clothes are hanging from hooks

But the paintings on the walls are different Van Gogh liked hanging new paintings in his room So each time

he made The Bedroom, he changed the paintings on the walls

Why did Van Gogh

paint The Bedroom

three times?

The Yellow House, September 1888

first version, October 1888 second version, September 1889

third version, September 1889

What place in your home

do you want to draw?

is different!

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time All three pictures have and clothes But they have different paintings on

Bedroom

1 What is the main idea of this passage?

a Van Gogh’s The Bedroom paintings are famous.

b Van Gogh painted three versions of The Bedroom.

c Van Gogh painted The Bedroom in France.

2 When did Van Gogh move to Arles?

a 1887 b.1888 c.1889

3 Why did Van Gogh paint the second version?

a He really liked the painting

b He had new pictures on his wall

c His brother asked him to do it again

4 What things are different in the three versions?

a the pictures on the wall

b the chairs and the bed

c the clothes hanging on the hooks

5 There are two chairs, a desk, and a bed in the paintings.

6 Van Gogh painted the second version of The Bedroom in 1888.

7 What happened to the first version of The Bedroom?

It was damaged in a

1Step

2Step

T F

damaged walls changed furniture painted third

different clothes France versions

Van Gogh’s The Bedroom

Van Gogh painted The Bedroom in

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CHAPTER 3

Dinosaurs

How do we learn about dinosaurs?

Great T est Fos he W o s rld il Hunter ’s

Rex and Apatosaurus Tyrannosaurus

10LES SON

11LES SON

Sc ien ce

So cia

Histo ry Dinosaurs

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Key Words

Learning from Fossils

Science

Fossils are things from ancient plants and animals

They help scientists guess

Are they sharp or flat?

These are footprint fossils How many toes did this animal have?

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