CHD Meguro Language Center BP3-06 Intransitive and transitive verbs E ESL 1 Ez vi Intransitive verbs @ A verb that does not require a direct object is an “Intransitive verb”.. T
Trang 1CHD Meguro Language Center BP3-06
Intransitive and transitive verbs
E ESL
(1) Ez (vi) Intransitive verbs
@ A verb that does not require a direct object is an “Intransitive verb” The action or state
identified by an intransitive verb relates only to the subject of a sentence
experiencing or undergoing the action of the verb
@ In Japanese there is a strong tendency to view and describe an event as something happening
by itself often beyond the control of an agent
& (EARATU
[S4xjM] = [something]A‘ (1) [Intransitive verbs],
5L*U2 & CL\
(Bl) RHOPEAREVELL fUuv7¿(—EøtO#J#L†-,
(2) fa hea (vt) Transitive verbs
@ A verb that requires a direct object is a “Transitive verb” It usually expresses an action in
which the activity is directed towards someone or something, as indicated by a direct object
& (EARATU
[AEA ME!) [someone or something][K [objectl# [Transitive verb],
bL*LU@3
[BI] hit) SHOP EEROELK (FAIL) HLUV/NhEROIELE
(3) There are three types of transitive / intransitive verbs, as described below:
1 Absolute intransitive verbs: (used solely as intransitive verbs)
lt?=b5
(it##(1) — ET) l###(1) Xlc##() ETC)
#EJ‡#(1) &øJ##(1) Lv##(2) ate
2 Absolute transitive verbs: (used solely as transitive verbs)
HET) AED) #&A#d(2 f#U##() BUT)
øðửf##(2 bbu##() BLETC) © ete
3 Intransitive/Transitive pairs (page 2-7)
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~}? -
9 a iD AOA YES, be found Bị7n# lì Ol†## find
13 | 24V#Ìi#‡›U#3 be finished LAx⁄#lÄã#3/#bbtr#3 finish
ta teh ‡ #4
Trang 3CHD Meguro Language Center BP3-06
Intransitive/ Transitive pairs Level 2
Asia] (CESL)
~}? -
th] Œ-#5L)
@ÁI4)~#
25 ABWES, get out, leave Re LET put out, take out,
34 E—)JLb\Êu#‡#, sell, be in demand E—JL#5U##, sell
38 + DHEAKT advance, go forward #: EA HET, advance, put forward
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43 EOE2Ìliit#+ở be broken £0O0Đ##¿nU#ở break
47 Av BRILG đủ stand up ^Xv1#M C33 stand, raise, set up
49 ¬—E—JÌ-I3*+:##ở spill ¬—k—+-l3L## spill
50 Z—TIRAOETF, cool, get cold 2A-27+-# LET, cool, let cool
#5? „9= MBE ET-
57 AKVLAAHRVET be accumulated AKVABHOET accumulate, heap up
58 | 7 WU DITES be baked, toasted, roasted | 7 \VEESES bake, grill, roast, burn
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CHD Meguro Language Center BP3-06
Intransitive/ Transitive pairs Level 4
Asia] (CESL)
~}? -
th] Œ-#5L)
@ÁI4)~#
z—2JL»ñÌU#3, F—TFWABLES hb
61 turn around turn, spin
65 S2AHORT , grow, improve 52ziI#L#7 let ~ longer, stretch
66 | OlFMERZAES grow/come out (hair) OI7##*L#ởỶ grow (hair/beard)
72 ®#'!)—#Ÿlñ|#L)# 3đ get hard ®'!)—#+llib#đ make hard
74 | RBA‘ ARITES be solved HÌ¡H + HỆC aT solve
+5I45 oat +5I45 về
76 | RAS ES pass, go past RtfEl#xäˆL&đ spend
# #
80 BABA LJ đủ be profitable S®Zzãl†‡3 make a profit
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AF treat ay ans
OE c8
83 BAGH EYES, pass, go through BALES, let/pass through
DA
s6 | #f2ÌìHx# behave like a spoilt child | — LA H+SALET , spoil
87 FEAZSET, become vacant Raz I†#Ÿ empty, clean
DA =
97 —TILAS 8 FEF lean to —3)L# tã I†#3 tilt, incline
98 ttn Bnet ee ane smashed, â1t4;šU#3 crush, smash,
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CHD Meguro Language Center BP3-06
Intransitive/ Transitive pairs Level 6
~#Š - (ŒAI—)~4
aes Ns cet ms
[EAL : BSA 52 lS4L*® _ 8&8e¿ñ 532
3Ó
110 A AF—-LAERNEF be beaten, lose A ARF —LAR YES, beat