TỔNG hợp từ VỰNG WRITING TASK 1

Website: Izone.edu.vn | Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/chienluochocthiielts Tel: 04 62859662 | Email: ielts.izone@gmail.com 2 Ví dụ về cách sử dụng từ vựng về nhóm tuổi.. Website: Izo

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Website: Izone.edu.vn | Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/chienluochocthiielts

Tel: 04 62859662 | Email: ielts.izone@gmail.com

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NHÓM 1: TỪ VỰNG VỀ NHÓM TUỔI – AGE GROUP

Từ vựng về nhóm tuổi trong Writing task 1

One person He is 10 years old He

is a 10-year-old

He is aged 10 More than 1 person The children in the class are all 10 years old

It is a class of 10-year-olds (or “10-year-old children”) The children in the class are all aged 10

Age groups with

more than 1 person

The chart shows the preferred hobbies of children (who are) between

10 and 12 years old

The chart shows the preferred hobbies of 10- to 12-year-olds (or “10-

to 12-year-old children”)

The chart shows the preferred hobbies of children aged 10 to 12

Note:

Nếu bạn bỏ dấu (-), nó sẽ không phải là một vấn đề lớn vì bạn sẽ không bị trừ điểm

Ngoài ra, mình muốn mở rộng thêm một chút là khi bạn miêu tả hàng chục tuổi, chúng ta có cách diễn đạt như sau:

• People in their 40s: Những người đang trong độ tuổi 40 (tức từ 40 đến 49 tuổi)

• People in their 20s: Những người đang trong độ tuổi 20 (từ 20 đến 29 tuổi)

Còn khi nhắc lại thông tin mà không cần nêu ra độ tuổi chính xác nữa, ví dụ như bài yêu cầu miêu tả nhóm tuổi từ 10-12 tuổi và các bạn đã sử dụng những từ gợi ý phía trên, chúng ta còn

có các từ khác thay thế như:

• Trẻ con (10-12) có thể dùng tính từ “preteen”, ví dụ như: Preteen girls

• Trẻ con từ 13 – 19 tuổi có thể dùng teenagers

• Miêu tả người trưởng thành: adults

• Miêu tả người già: elderly people, senior citizens

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Ví dụ về cách sử dụng từ vựng về nhóm tuổi Đề bài Cambridge 9 Test

The charts below give information on the ages of the populations of Yemen and Italy

in 2000 and projections for 2050

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant

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Bài viết mẫu

The pie charts illustrate the populations of Yemen and Italy based on three age groups in 2000 and 2050

It is clear that in 50 years, Yemen has witnessed an increase in the percentage of people aged

15 to 59, while over 60 age group has been dominant in Italy

In 2000, just over 60% of citizens in Italy fell into 15-59 age group, compared to that of Yemen,

at roughly 45% Similarly, the elderly Italians made up approximately one-fourth of their population, yet the figure for Yemen was trivial (3.6%) In contrast, a half of Yemen's population were children, while the data of Italy was significantly lower, with just under 15%

In the year 2050, the proportion of 15-to 59-year-olds in Yemen will be on the rise, to about 57%, while that of Italy will drop dramatically by roughly 15% In addition, it is predicted that the figures for people who will be aged over 60 in Yemen and Italy will both climb by 2.1% and 18.2% respectively However, the forecast shows that there will be a decrease in the percentages of children in these countries, to 37% and 11.5%

(187 words)

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The proportion of people without job The proportion of English 16 -to 24-year-olds

who were jobless was around 18% in 2000 Level of joblessness Level of joblessness in England fell to only 10%

in 2002

Unemployment rate Unemployment rate in England was higher than

the figure for Mexico

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Ví dụ về cách sử dụng từ vựng về thất nghiệp: Đề thi ngày 25/03/2017

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In terms of joblessness rate, just over 16% of Irish people were unemployed in 1988, which fell a bit by about 2% in the next two years before a plunge to only 4% in 2000 Then, the figures were mostly unchanged in the 2000s, except a marginal recovery of only 1% in the last two years

The trend of migration from Ireland was nearly the same, with its figure beginning at about 60,000 people The number then slumped to just over 30,000 in the following four years After that, there was a minimal decrease in the quantity of citizens leaving Ireland of only about 6,000 till 2004, followed by a moderate climb to approximately 50,000 people in 2008

(178 words)

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NHÓM 3: TỪ VỰNG VỀ VIỆC SỬ DỤNG INTERNET

The percentage of people who had

access to the Internet The percentage of people who had access to the

Internet in 1999 in the USA was highest, at roughly 20%

The percentage of people using the

Internet

The percentage of people using the Internet in

1999 in the USA was highest, at roughly 20% The percentage of people who used the

Internet

The percentage of people who used the Internet

in 1999 in the USA was highest, at roughly 20%

Internet usage The Internet usage in 1999 in the USA was

highest, at about a fifth of the population

The percentage of Internet users

The USA recorded the highest percentage of Internet users, at about a fifth of the population

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NHÓM 4: TỪ VỰNG VỀ SẢN XUẤT VÀ TIÊU THỤ

Japan was highest, at about 200 grams each week

Verb: be used, be consumed, be eaten, be drunk

The amount of pizza that a person in Japan consumed each week was highest, at about 200 grams

Sự sản xuất Noun: Production, manufacture The production of electricity from

renewable energy accounted for more than a third of the total amount

Verb: be produced, be made, be manufactured

A third of the total amount of electricity was produced from renewable energy

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Ví dụ về từ vựng liên quan đến ‘Consumption’: Cambridge 11 Test 1 Writing Task 1

The charts below show the percentage of water used for different purposes in six areas

of the world

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make

comparisons where relevant

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Bài viết mẫu:

The six pie charts illustrate the proportion of water which people in six different regions

in the world use for three main areas

It is clear that water usage for agriculture is largest in South America, Africa and the whole Asia, but most water used in North America and Europe is for industry

There are some similarities between North America and Europe in terms of water use About half of the water consumption is to cater for industry, at 53% and 48% in Europe and North America respectively 30% of water in North America is to for irrigating farmland, 7% higher than the figure for Europe However, minimally less water in the former area is for domestic use than in the later one

Looking at the four remaining areas, water used for agriculture always accounts for the largest percentages, with the highest being 88% in Central Africa and the lowest being 71%

in South America More water is used domestically than for industry, with the exception

of South East Asia which uses 12% for industry and only 7% for domestic purpose

(180 words)

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Ví dụ 2 về ‘Consumption’: Cambridge 9 Test 4 Writing task 1

The graph below gives information from a 2008 report about consumption of energy in the USA since 1980 with projections until 2030

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make

comparisons where relevant

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The line graph compares the consumption of six different kinds of energy in the USA from 1980 to 2030

Overall, more fossil fuels are used in comparison with renewable energy sources The general trend for the energy consumption is upward over the period shown

In 1980, the amount of petrol and oil consumed was 35 quadrillion units, nearly doubling that of natural gas, at 25 quadrillion units Slightly less coal was burned at that time, with its figure being just over 15 quadrillion units In comparison, the consumption of the natural energy groups was equal, standing at under 5 quadrillion units each

In 2030, petrol and oil are expected to see a soar in its consumption and still maintain its leading position at just under 50 quadrillion units Despite some variations over the time shown, the amount of coal used is predicted to outnumber that of natural gas, with about

30 and 25 quadrillion units burned, respectively For the renewable energy sources, the prediction is that its figures will be on a minimal rise of only under 5 quadrillion units, and hydropower will record the lowest energy consumption in 2030

(189 words)

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NHÓM 5: TỪ VỰNG VỀ VIỆC CHI TIÊU

clothing/footwear, making up exactly 9% Spending on ST

Expenditure on/for ST

clothing/footwear than the others, at exactly 9%

Ví dụ 2: The percentage of money that Italians used for clothing/footware was 9%

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In 1980, food & drink and utility bills constituted fairly similar percentages in both countries,

at 23% and 26% in the UK, and 29% and 27% respectively in New Zealand In 2008, while the proportions of household expenditure on foods & beverages fell by 10% in the UK and 4% in New Zealand, the figures for electricity, water and gas bills rose to 28% for the UK and 31% for New Zealand

Out of the other three types of cost, entertainment activities accounted for the largest proportion Whereas the percentage of expenditure on leisure activities increased significantly from 27% in 1980 to 24% in 2008 in the UK, the figure for New Zealand declined by just 1% The proportions of spending on transport and other costs remained relatively stable over the period, at around 15% and 10% respectively in both countries

(190 words)

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NHÓM 6: TỪ VỰNG VỀ VIỆC SỬ DỤNG CÁC LOẠI PHƯƠNG TIỆN

Đối với loại phương tiện Car

- The number of people who use cars

- The number of people driving to

- The number of car commuters

- The number of people who commute by car

- The number of people who travel by car

- The number of car users

The number of people who travel by car to go to school is lowest, at 5%

Đối với các loại phương tiện Motorbike/ Cycle

- The number of people who use + phương tiện

- The number of people riding to

- The number of + phương tiện commuters

- The number of people who commute by + phương tiện

- The number of people who travel by + phương tiện

- The number of + phương tiện + users

The number of people who commute by motorbike to go

to school makes up 25%

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Ví dụ nhóm từ vựng về các loại phương tiện: Đề thi ngày 08/04/2017

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Over the five-year period, because of the erection of a new bus station on campus in 2008 and the car parking charges in 2006, people preferred moving by bus than driving

to university While the former figure rocketed to 46% which made this means of transport most widely-used, car was less popular than in 2004, with 28% using There was a marginal rise in the percentage of people cycling to school to 16%, compared to a climb of 2% and 1% of pedestrians and rail passengers respectively

(185 words)

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of people who live in Households of single adults and those with

children were more likely to live in poverty than those consisting of couples

The percentage of people who live under the

poverty line

The percentage of people in the UK who lived under the poverty line was lower than sole parent category

The percentage

paucity

of people who live in Eg: This was the highest among all the

given categories (more than 25%) that lived in paucity for the given year

Poverty rate

Level of poverty

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NHÓM 8: TỪ VỰNG MÔ TẢ LƯỢNG CO2 THẢI RA

CO2 emission

The amount of emission

The amount of CO2 emission

The amount of CO2 emission was appropriately thirteen tons in 2000

The amount of CO2 which is emitted

The amount of CO2 emitted

The amount of CO2 which was emitted from car was around 13 tons in 2000

The amount of CO2 which + 1 loại

xe cộ + produce/ emit/ release

1 loại xe cộ + emit/ produce/ release

Số lượng + emissions is produced/released by

+ 1 loại phương tiện

30 tons CO2 came from car in 2000

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Ví dụ về CO2 emission: Đề thi trong Cambridge 11 Test 3

The graph below shows average carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per person in the United Kingdom, Sweden, Italy and Portugal between 1967 and 2007

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant

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The line graph shows the amounts of carbon dioxide emitted by a person in four European countries from 1967 to 2007

Overall, the average quantity of CO2 emission in the UK was by far highest (3) In addition, United Kingdom and Sweden were responsible for declining amounts of CO2, but the opposite was true for the two other nations during there searched period

In 1967, a UK person released approximately 11 tonnes CO2, about 2 tonnes higher than that

of Sweden In comparison, 4 tonnes CO2 was discharged per head in Sweden, which tripled that of Portugal

From that time onwards, each citizen in the UK took responsibility for less CO2 than before, with its figure being on a gradual decrease to under 9 tonnes in 2007 Similarly, after a minimal rise of about 1 tonne in the first decade, the amount of CO2 emitted in Sweden fell steadily to roughly 5 tonnes at the end of the period In contrast, the other nations witnessed a sustained increase in CO2 emissions to nearly 6 and 8 tonnes in Portugal and Italy in 2007, respectively

(181 words)

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