After completing this chapter you should be able to: Identify the three categories of debt securities and describe the accounting and reporting treatment for each category, understand the procedures for discount and premium amortization on bond investments, identify the categories of equity securities and describe the accounting and reporting treatment for each category,...
Trang 1Chapter 17-1
Trang 2C H A P T E R 17
INVESTMENTS
Intermediate Accounting
13th Edition Kieso, Weygandt, and Warfield
Trang 4Investments in
Debt Securities
Investments in Equity Securities
Fair value controversy Summary
Investments
Investments
Trang 5Investment Accounting Approaches
Trang 7Municipal securities Corporate bonds
Convertible debt Commercial paper
Type
Heldtomaturity Trading
Availableforsale
Accounting Category
Trang 8Investments in Debt Securities
Accounting for Debt Securities by Category
Illustration 172
Trang 10Illustration: KC Company purchased $100,000 of 8 percent bonds of
Evermaster Corporation on January 1, 2009, at a discount, paying $92,278. The bonds mature January 1, 2014 and yield 10%; interest is payable each July
Trang 12Illustration: KC Company records the receipt of the first semiannual interest payment on July 1, 2009, as follows:
Trang 13Chapter
17-13 LO 2 Understand the procedures for discount and premium
amortization on bond investments.
Illustration: KC is on a calendaryear basis, it accrues interest and amortizes the discount at December 31, 2009, as follows:
Trang 14HeldtoMaturity Securities
Reporting of HeldtoMaturity Securities
Illustration 174
Trang 16Illustration 175
Trang 18Illustration (Single Security): Graff Corporation purchases $100,000, 10 percent, fiveyear bonds on January 1, 2009, with interest payable on July 1 and January 1. The bonds sell for $108,111, which results in a bond premium of
$8,111 and an effective interest rate of 8 percent. Graff records the purchase of the bonds on January 1, 2009, as follows.
Trang 20Illustration (Single Security): The entry to record interest revenue on July 1,
Trang 22Illustration (Single Security): To apply the fair value method to these debt securities, assume that at yearend the fair value of the bonds is $105,000 and that the carrying amount of the investments is $106,732. Graff makes the
Trang 23AvailableforSale Securities
AvailableforSale Securities Securities Debt
Trang 24Illustration (Portfolio of Securities): Webb makes an adjusting entry to a valuation allowance on December 31, 2010 to record the decrease in value and to record the loss as follows.
Trang 25AvailableforSale Securities Securities Debt
Trang 26Illustration (Sale of AvailableforSale Securities): Webb Corporation sold the Watson bonds (from Illustration 177) on July 1, 2011, for $90,000, at
Trang 28Illustration (Sale of AvailableforSale Securities): Webb records the
Trang 31Chapter
17-31
Illustration: On December 31, 2010, Western Publishing Corporation determined its trading securities portfolio to be as follows:
Trang 33Chapter
17-33
BE174: (Trading Securities) Hendricks Corporation purchased trading
investment bonds for $50,000 at par. At December 31, Hendricks received annual interest of $2,000, and the fair value of the bonds was $47,400. Instructions:
Trang 35reporting treatment for each category.
Trang 36SFAS 115 APBO 18,
SFAS 142 SFAS 141, SFAS 142
No significant influence usually
exists
Significant influence usually
Investment valued using Equity Method
Investment valued on parent’s books using Cost Method or Equity Method (investment eliminated in
Consolidation )
Ownership Percentages
Investments in Equity Securities
Investments in Equity Securities
Trang 38value method
Market Price Unavailable
Value and report the investment using the cost
method *
* Securities are reported at cost. Dividends are recognized when received and gains or losses only recognized on sale of securities.
Trang 42Holdings of Less Than 20%
AvailableforSale Securities
Illustration: On December 31, 2010, Republic records the net unrealized gains and losses related to changes in the fair value of availableforSale equity securities
in an Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss—Equity account.
Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss—Equity 35,550
Securities Fair Value Adjustment (AFS) 35,550
Trang 43Illustration 1715
Trang 46P176: McElroy Company has the following portfolio of securities at September
30, 2010, its last reporting date.
Holdings of Less Than 20%
Holdings of Less Than 20%
T r ad ing S e c ur it ie s Co s t Fair Value
Ho r t o n, I nc c o mmo n (5 ,0 0 0 s har e s ) $ 2 15 ,0 0 0 $ 2 0 0 ,0 0 0
Trang 50The unrealized holding loss would be deducted from the stockholders’ equity section rather than charged to the income statement.
Trang 53Chapter
17-53
E1717: (Equity Method) On January 1, 2010, Meredith Corporation
purchased 25% of the common shares of Pirates Company for $200,000. During the year, Pirates earned net income of $80,000 and paid dividends of $20,000.
Instructions: Prepare the entries for Meredith to record the purchase and any additional entries related to this investment in Pirates Company in 2010.
Holdings Between 20% and 50%
Holdings Between 20% and 50%
LO 4 Explain the equity method of accounting and compare it to the fair
value method for equity securities.
Trang 57AvailableforSale Securities
Investment in Fielder Stock 25,000
Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss—Income 25,000
Trang 58Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss—Income 30,000
Investment in Suppan Stock 30,000
Trang 62Other Reporting Issues
Reclassification Adjustments
Illustration: Open Company has the following two availableforsale securities in its portfolio at the end of 2009 (its first year of operations).
Illustration 1719
Trang 63Illustration 1720
Trang 65components. Therefore, Open recognizes a total holding gain (loss) in 2010 of $20,000, computed as follows.
Illustration 1722
Trang 68Other Reporting Issues
Other Reporting Issues
Illustration 1730
Trang 69Chapter
17-69
Measurement Based on Intent Gains Trading
Liabilities Not Fairly Valued Subjectivity of Fair Values
Trang 70 The accounting for trading, availableforsale, and heldtomaturity securities is essentially
the same between iGAAP and U.S. GAAP.
Gains and losses related to availableforsale securities are reported in other comprehensive
income under U.S. GAAP. Under iGAAP, these gains and losses are reported directly in equity.
Both iGAAP and U.S. GAAP use the same test to determine whether the equity method of
accounting should be used.
Reclassification in and out of trading securities is prohibited under iGAAP. It is not
prohibited under U.S. GAAP, but this type of reclassification should be rare.
Trang 71 iGAAP and U.S. GAAP are similar in the accounting for the fair value option.
U.S. GAAP does not permit the reversal of an impairment charge related to availablefor
sale debt and equity investments. iGAAP permits reversal for availableforsale debt securities and heldtomaturity securities.
Trang 77LO 11 Describe the accounting for derivative financial instruments.
Trang 78$20,000 ($120,000 $100,000)
Trang 80 call option in its balance sheet at fair value of $20,100.
unrealized holding gain which increases net income.
loss on the time value of the option which decreases net income.
Trang 81Chapter
17-81
On April 16, 2010, the company settles the option before it expires. To properly record the settlement, it updates the value of the option for the decrease in the
Trang 87Chapter
17-87
Fair Value Hedge
A company uses a derivative to hedge (offset) the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized commitment.
Companies commonly use several types of fair value hedges.
Interest rate swaps
put options
LO 12 Explain how to account for a fair value hedge.
Trang 90Illustration 17A4
Trang 91LO 12 Explain how to account for a fair value hedge.
Trang 92Illustration: At December 31, 2011, the price of the Sonoma shares has
declined to $120 per share. Hayward records the following entry for the Sonoma investment.
Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss—Income 500
Security Fair Value Adjustment (AFS) 500
Trang 94Illustration 17A5
Income Statement Presentation of Fair Value Hedge
Illustration 17A6
Trang 100Illustration: Assume that Allied processes the aluminum into finished goods
(cans). The total cost of the cans (including the aluminum purchases in January 2011) is $1,700,000. Allied sells the cans in July 2011 for $2,000,000, and
Trang 101Chapter
17-101
Illustration: Since the effect of the anticipated transaction has now affected earnings, Allied makes the following entry related to the hedging transaction.
LO 13 Explain how to account for a cash flow hedge.
Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss—Equity 25,000
The gain on the futures contract, which Allied reported as part of other comprehensive income, now reduces cost of goods sold. As a result, the cost of aluminum included in the overall cost of goods
sold is $1,550,000.
Trang 1031 Documentation, risk management, and designation.
2 Effectiveness of the hedging relationship.
3 Effect on reported earnings of changes in fair values or cash flows.
Trang 104Illustration 17A8
Trang 109Chapter
17-109
FASB believes that fair value information is relevant for making effective business decisions. Others express concern about fair value measurements for two reasons:
1 the lack of reliability related to the fair value measurement in
certain cases, and
2 the ability to manipulate fair value measurements.
Trang 110Instruments—No Fair Value Option
Both the cost and the fair value of all financial instruments are to be reported in the notes to the financial statements.
FASB also decided that companies should disclose information that enables
users to determine the extent of usage of fair value and the inputs used to
implement fair value measurement.
Trang 113Chapter
17-113
Example of Fair Value Hierarchy
Illustration 17C1
Trang 114Level 3 Inputs
Illustration 17C2
Trang 117Chapter
17-117
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