After completing this chapter you should be able to: Explain the concept of depreciation, identify the factors involved in the depreciation process, compare activity, straight-line, and decreasing-charge methods of depreciation, explain special depreciation methods... and other contents.
Trang 1Chapter 11-1
Trang 4Assets to be disposed of
Presentation Analysis
Establishing a base
Write-off of resource cost Estimating reserves Liquidating dividends Continuing controversy
Depreciation, Impairments, and Depletion
Depreciation, Impairments, and Depletion
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Allocating costs of longterm assets:
Fixed assets = Depreciation expense Intangibles = Amortization expense Natural resources = Depletion expense
Trang 10Mines Facts
Illustration 113
Trang 21Composite approach used when the assets are dissimilar and have different lives.
Companies are also free to develop tailormade depreciation methods, provided the method results in the allocation of an asset’s cost in a systematic and rational manner (Hybrid or Combination Methods)
Trang 22(1) Does depreciation provide for the replacement of assets?
Funds for the replacement of the assets come from the revenues
(1) How should companies handle revisions in depreciation rates?
Trang 23Depreciation Method of Cost Allocation
Trang 25First, establish NBV at date of change in estimate.
LO 4 Explain special depreciation methods.
Trang 26Depreciation Expense calculation for 2010.
Depreciation expense 19,375
Accumulated depreciation 19,375 Journal entry for 2010
LO 4 Explain special depreciation methods.
Trang 283. Assuming an impairment, the impairment loss is the amount by which the
carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. The fair value is the market value or the present value of expected future net cash flows.
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E1116 (Impairment): Presented below is information related to equipment owned by Pujols Company at December 31, 2010. Assume that Pujols will continue to use this
Co s t $ 9 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0
A c c um ulate d d e pr e c iat io n to d at e 1 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0
Ex pe c te d f ut ur e ne t c as h f lo ws 7 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 Fair value 4 , 4 0 0 , 0 0 0
Impairments
Impairments
LO 5 Explain the accounting issues related to asset impairment.
Trang 32(c) Restoration of any impairment loss is not permitted.
12/31/11
LO 5 Explain the accounting issues related to asset impairment.
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E1119 (Depletion Computations—Timber): Hernandez Timber Company owns
9,000 acres of timberland purchased in 1999 at a cost of $1,400 per acre. At the time of purchase the land without the timber was valued at $400 per acre. In 2000, Hernandez built fire lanes and roads, with a life of 30 years, at a cost of $87,000. Every year
Hernandez sprays to prevent disease at a cost of $3,000 per year and spends $7,000 to
maintain the fire lanes and roads. During 2001, Hernandez selectively logged and sold
700,000 board feet of timber, of the estimated 3,000,000 board feet. In 2002, Hernandez planted new seedlings to replace the trees cut at a cost of $100,000.
Trang 41Depletion
LO 6 Explain the accounting procedures for depletion of natural resources.
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Presentation of Property, Plant, Equipment, and Natural Resources
Presentation and Analysis
Presentation and Analysis
Basis of valuation (cost) Pledges, liens, and other commitments Depreciation expense for the period.
Trang 43Illustration 1120
Trang 44Illustration 1121
Trang 45Solution on notes page
Illustration 1122
Trang 46Net Income Net Sales
Trang 47Chapter
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$64.2 ($811.8 + 665.3) / 2
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As discussed in the Chapter 4 Convergence Corner, iGAAP permits asset revaluations
(which are not permitted in U.S. GAAP). Consequently, companies that use the revaluation framework must follow revaluation depreciation procedures.
iGAAP also uses a fair value test to measure the impairment loss. However, iGAAP does
not use the firststage recoverability test used under U.S. GAAP—comparing the undiscounted cash flows to the carrying amount. Thus, the iGAAP test is more strict than U.S. GAAP.
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