Draw the given angle in standard position.. 51 Find the measure of the smaller angle formed by the hands of the clock shown.. 53 54 A surveyor recording data for a new subdivision measur
Trang 214) Supplementary angles with measures 2x + 7 and 3x - 2 degrees
A) 57° and 123° B) 77° and 103° C) 67° and 113° D) 87° and 93°
14)
15) Complementary angles with measures 3x and 6x - 18 degrees
A) 66° and 114° B) 38° and 52° C) 12° and 78° D) 36° and 54°
Trang 4Draw the given angle in standard position Draw an arrow representing the correct amount of rotation Find the measure
of two other angles, one positive and one negative, coterminal with the given angle.
41) 50°
A) 410° and -310° B) 230° and -130°
41)
Trang 750)
Solve the problem.
51) Find the measure of the smaller angle formed by the hands of the clock shown
51)
52) A wheel makes 192 revolutions per minute How many revolutions does it make per second?
A) 6.4 revolutions per second B) 3.2 revolutions per secondC) 1152 revolutions per second D) 1.92 revolutions per second
52)
53) A wheel is rotating 240 times per minute Through how many degrees does a point on the edge of
the wheel move in 1
2 seconds?
53)
54) A surveyor recording data for a new subdivision measured an angle as 11.77° The next day, a
different surveyor measured the same angle as 11°31′ Find the difference between thesemeasurements (i) to the nearest minute and (ii) to the nearest hundredth of a degree
54)
Trang 855) Determine the measure of the angle in each point of the six-pointed star appearing on police
badges and vehicles (Hint: Inscribe the star in a circle, and use the following theorem from
geometry: An angle whose vertex lies on the circumference of a circle is equal to half the central angle that
cuts off the same arc See the figure.)
Trang 1070)
70)
71)
71)
72)
72)
73)
73)
Trang 1174)
75)
Trang 16Solve the problem Round answers to the nearest tenth if necessary.
96) A tree casts a shadow 38 m long At the same time, the shadow cast by a 37-centimeter-tall statue
is 75 cm long Find the height of the tree
96)
97) A triangle drawn on a map has sides of lengths 7 cm, 11 cm, and 15 cm The shortest of the
corresponding real-life distances is 92 km Find the longest of the real-life distances
97)
98) Two quadrilaterals (four-sided figures) are similar The lengths of the three longest sides of the
first quadrilateral are 24 ft, 16 ft, and 12 ft The lengths of the two shortest sides of the secondquadrilateral are 18 ft and 9 ft Find the unknown lengths of the sides of these two figures
A) Not enough information is provided
B) The unknown side in the first quadrilateral is 8 ft The two unknown sides in the secondquadrilateral are 36 ft and 12 ft
C) The unknown side in the first quadrilateral is 6 ft The two unknown sides in the secondquadrilateral are 36 ft and 24 ft
D) The unknown side in the first quadrilateral is 10 ft The two unknown sides in the secondquadrilateral are 27 ft and 24 ft
98)
99) An alien observer on Planet X can approximate distances in the sky by using his "hand" at arm's
length An outstretched hand is about 35 arc degrees, a clenched fist is about 25 arc degrees, and athumb corresponds to about 1 arc degree (i) If one clenched fist plus one outstretched hand coversthe distance between two stars, about how far apart in arc degrees are the stars? (ii) The apparentsize of Moon X as observed from Planet X is about 21 arc minutes Approximately what part of anobserver's thumb would cover Moon X?
A) (i) 61 arc degrees; (ii) approximately 1
5 of a thumbB) (i) 50 arc degrees; (ii) approximately 1
4 of a thumbC) (i) 60 arc degrees; (ii) approximately 1
3 of a thumbD) (i) 26 arc degrees; (ii) approximately 1
2 of a thumb
99)
Trang 17Sketch an angle θ in standard position such that θ has the least positive measure and the given point is on the terminal side of θ.
100) (3, 6)
x
y
x y
100)
Trang 18101) (-2, 5)
x
y
x y
101)
Trang 19102) (-5, -3)
x
y
x y
102)
Trang 20103) (4, -2)
x
y
x y
103)
Trang 21104) (0, -5)
x
y
x y
104)
Trang 22105) (-4, 0)
x
y
x y
105)
Trang 23106) (6, 2)
x
y
x y
106)
Trang 24107) (-5, 3)
x
y
x y
107)
Trang 25108) (-2, -7)
x
y
x y
108)
Trang 26109) (3, -6)
x
y
x y
112)
Trang 27123) For what angle T is cos T ≈ 0.866? (Assume 0° ≤ T ≤ 90°.)
123)
Trang 28124) For what angle T is cos T ≈ 0.766? (Assume 0° ≤ T ≤ 90°.)
128) As the cosine increases for 0° ≤ T ≤ 90°, does the sine increase or decrease?
Trang 30156) tan θ, given that cot θ = - 10
11A) 11
159)
160) csc θ, given that sin θ = 11
6A) 11
160)
Trang 31Determine the signs of the given trigonometric functions of an angle in standard position with the given measure.
161) cos (-283°) and sin (-283°)
161)
162) cos (500°) and tan (500°)
C) positive and negative D) positive and positive
162)
163) csc (559°) and cot (559°)
163)
164) sec (-59°) and sin (-59°)
164)
Identify the quadrant for the angle θ satisfying the following conditions.
165) tan θ > 0 and sin θ < 0
165)
166) cos θ < 0 and csc θ < 0
166)
167) sin θ > 0 and cos θ < 0
167)
168) cot θ < 0 and cos θ > 0
168)
169) csc θ > 0 and sec θ > 0
169)
170) sec θ < 0 and tan θ < 0
170)
171) tan θ < 0 and sin θ < 0
171)
172) cos θ > 0 and csc θ < 0
172)
173) cot θ > 0 and sin θ < 0
173)
174) sin θ > 0 and cos θ > 0
174)
Trang 32Decide whether the statement is possible or impossible for an angle θ.
Use the fundamental identities to find the value of the trigonometric function.
180) Find sin θ, given that cos θ = 2
3 and θ is in quadrant IV.
180)
181) Find csc θ, given that sin θ = - 2
3 and θ is in quadrant IV.
181)
182) Find tan θ, given that sin θ = 3
4 and θ is in quadrant II.
183)
184) Find cot θ, given that tan θ = 7
3 and θ is in quadrant III.
Trang 33186) Find tan θ, given that cos θ = -0.25881905 and θ is in quadrant II.
187)
188) Find tan θ, given that sec θ = 3
2 and θ is in quadrant IV.
189) Find cot θ, given that csc θ = - 3
2 and θ is in quadrant III.
189)
190) Find sin θ, given that cos θ = 2
7 and θ is in quadrant IV.
191) Find cos θ, given that tan θ = - 4
3 and θ is in quadrant II.
193)
194) Find cot θ, given that cos θ = 15
17 and θ is in quadrant IV.
Trang 34195) Find cos θ, given that sin θ = - 5
13 and θ is in quadrant III.