Test bank for anatomy physiology and disease 3rd edition by colbert

10 11 The adjustments that maintain a stable environment within the body are known as ________.. A A condition in which the body fails to function normally B Anything that upsets normal

MULTIPLE CHOICE Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

1) Gross anatomy is also known as

1)

2) An example of gross anatomy would be

A) viewing an x-ray film B) determining the etiology of a disease

2)

3) The study of physiology includes the study of

3)

4) RBC is the abbreviation for

A) red and blue circulation B) ruptured blood clot

4)

5) The study of disease is known as

5)

6) The three basic parts of a medical term include

A) prefix, word root, and suffix B) base, word root, and stem C) prefix, stem, and ending D) suffix, base, and meaning

6)

7) What system is known as the mathematical language of Anatomy and Physiology?

7)

8) Which of the following is NOT a vital sign?

8)

9) After the physician has assessed several signs and symptoms, he or she will be able to make an

initial

9)

10) The chemical operations occurring within the body that are necessary for conversion of nutrients

are known collectively as

10)

11) The adjustments that maintain a stable environment within the body are known as

11)

12) The phase of metabolism in which the breaking down of nutrients occurs is known as

12)

13) The body uses feedback loops to maintain homeostasis The response that opposes an action is

known as a(n)

A) depressing feedback loop B) affirmative feedback loop C) negative feedback loop D) positive feedback loop

13)

14) In which of the following situations is positive feedback necessary?

14)

15) The indicators that are essential for human life include all of the following EXCEPT

A) heart rate B) temperature C) respiration rate D) coloring

15)

16) Which is NOT a definition for disease?

A) A condition in which the body fails to function normally B) Anything that upsets normal structure or function C) Normal structure and function

D) Not at ease

16)

17) The term tachycardia means

17)

18) Which is NOT a symptom of metabolic syndrome?

18)

19) A sign that could be an indication of diabetes is breath that smells like

19)

20) The prefix hyper means .

20)

21) The suffix oma means .

21)

22) The suffix algia means .

22)

23) The abbreviation for a stroke is and the letters stand for

A) CAD, coronary artery disease B) CVA, cerebrovascular accident C) CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation D) CVA, cardiovascular accident

23)

24) MOST fevers are the body's way of

A) preventing pathogens from reproducing B) making an inhospitable environment for pathogens to survive C) breaking up the cells of the pathogens

D) killing all pathogens

24)

25) To avoid getting an infection, your FIRST defense is .

25)

26) The study of the transmission, frequency of occurrence, distribution, and control of a disease is

called

26)

27) Sweating at night may indicate

27)

28) According to the rules of medical terminology, hepatitis is defined as

28)

29) The abbreviation used for twice a day is

29)

30) Volumes expressed as ounces, pints, quarts, gallons, pecks, bushels, or cubic feet are examples of

the

30)

31) What is the process by which simpler compounds are built up and used to manufacture materials for growth, repair, and reproduction?

31)

32) The diagnostic procedure is begun by FIRST determining the

A) syndrome B) laboratory tests C) prognosis D) chief complaint

32)

33) The is triggered in the form of microscopic cells that either attack and "eat" the harmful

invaders or release powerful chemicals that disintegrate parts of the invading germ

A) neutral feedback response B) immune response

33)

34) A salesperson that shakes many clients' hands during the course of the day has a higher risk of

transmission of diseases

34)

35) is the branch of medicine which studies the characteristics, causes, and effects of disease

35)

36) An infectious disease acquired while in a hospital is called a(n)

A) nosocomial infection B) diopathic transmission

36)

37) The term osteoma can be defined as .

37)

38) The normal heart rate for an adult is beats per minute

38)

39) The is the prediction of the outcome of a disease

39)

40) Disease-producing microorganisms that invade the body are known as

40)

41) A condition in which the body fails to function normally is

41)

42) The cause of a disease is called its

42)

43) Which of the following is the name for a specific group of signs and symptoms that are related to a specific disease?

43)

44) A patient with Metabolic Syndrome can exhibit which of the following common conditions?

A) Low blood sugar levels, high blood pressure, low blood level of HDL B) High blood sugar levels, low blood pressure, high blood level of HDL C) Low blood sugar levels, low blood pressure, high triglycerides D) High blood sugar levels, high blood pressure, high triglycerides

44)

45) A patient who has metabolic syndrome is at an increased risk for all of the following EXCEPT

45)

46) is the physiological process that monitors and maintains a stable internal environment or equilibrium

46)

47) is a mechanism in our body that continually senses the internal and external

environment The body makes adjustments to maintain homeostasis A fever is an example of this mechanism

47)

48) is known as a "vicious cycle." In MOST cases, this is harmful if the vicious cycle cannot be broken; sometimes it is necessary for a process to run to completion

48)

49) Which of the following are examples of a sign?

49)

50) All of the following are symptoms EXCEPT

50)

51) The FIRST line of defense against disease is the

51)

52) This response occurs whenever the tissues in your body are injured

52)

53) An insect that spreads an infection is a called a(n)

53)

54) This form of transmission is one you may hear about in the news This occurs when consumable

goods become contaminated, infecting many people

54)

55) What is the single MOST important way to stop the chain of infection?

55)

TRUE/FALSE Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false.

57) Anatomy focuses on the function and vital processes of the human body 57)

63) Leuk/o is the combining form for cell. 63)

69) Disease is a condition in which the body fails to function normally 69)

71) The single MOST important thing you can do to stop the chain of infection is to wash your hands

before and after working with each patient

71)

72) Fever is a common disease process that will speed up metabolism 72)

74) The abbreviation MI stands for myocardial infarction, which is a heart attack 74) 75) MOST of the body's heat loss is through peripheral areas such as the head, arms, and legs 75) 76) An idiopathic disease is one that is always transmitted from person-to-person 76) 77) An infection spread by insects is referred to as a vector route of transmission 77) 78) A relapse occurs when the signs and symptoms of a chronic disease disappear at times 78)

80) The metric system is the "mathematical language" of medicine 80) 81) Histology is a science that deals with the form and structure of organisms 81) 82) The International System of Units (SI) is based on the power of ten 82)

84) Homeostasis, in the human organism, refers to the maintenance of a stable internal environment or equilibrium

84)

85) The body makes adjustments to maintain temperature using negative feedback loops 85)

86) Disease is a condition in which the body functions normally 86) 87) The study of the characteristics, causes, and effects of disease is called pathology 87)

89) An endemic disease is one that occurs over a vast, diverse region 89) 90) An inflammatory response occurs whenever the tissues in your body are injured 90) 91) Individuals who have metabolic syndrome are at a decreased risk for heart attacks 91) 92) Disease is a condition in which the body fails to function normally 92)

96) A vector-borne transmission is one in which an organism is carried by an insect or other animal 96)

98) An acute condition has a gradual onset of signs and symptoms 98)

100) Contact transmission can happen in two ways: direct or indirect 100)

MATCHING Choose the item in column 2 that best matches each item in column 1.

Match the following

101) Nosocomial

102) Etiology

103) Idiopathic

104) Communicable

105) Epidemic

106) Homeostasis

107) Pandemic

108) Contagious

109) Pathology

110) Pathophysiology

A) A disease that occurs in large numbers over a specific region

B) An infectious disease acquired while in a medical facility

C) A disease that can spread but not necessarily directly from person to person

D) A disease for which the cause cannot be determined

E) The cause of an illness

F) A disease that spreads country-wide or world-wide

G) The science that investigates abnormal body function

H) The physiological process that monitors and maintains a stable internal

environment or equilibrium

I) A disease that is readily transmitted from one person to another, such as the common cold

J) The study of disease

101) 102) 103) 104) 105) 106) 107) 108) 109) 110)

Answer Key

Testname: UNTITLED1

1) B

2) A

3) A

4) C

5) B

6) A

7) A

8) D

9) A

10) B

11) D

12) B

13) C

14) D

15) D

16) C

17) A

18) C

19) A

20) A

21) B

22) D

23) B

24) B

25) B

26) B

27) A

28) D

29) D

30) C

31) D

32) D

33) B

34) B

35) B

36) A

37) D

38) D

39) A

40) B

41) B

42) C

43) D

44) D

45) C

46) A

47) B

48) C

Answer Key

Testname: UNTITLED1

51) D

52) C

53) D

54) B

55) B

56) TRUE

57) FALSE

58) FALSE

59) TRUE

60) FALSE

61) FALSE

62) TRUE

63) FALSE

64) FALSE

65) TRUE

66) TRUE

67) TRUE

68) TRUE

69) TRUE

70) FALSE

71) TRUE

72) TRUE

73) FALSE

74) TRUE

75) TRUE

76) FALSE

77) TRUE

78) FALSE

79) TRUE

80) TRUE

81) FALSE

82) TRUE

83) FALSE

84) TRUE

85) TRUE

86) FALSE

87) TRUE

88) FALSE

89) FALSE

90) TRUE

91) FALSE

92) TRUE

93) FALSE

94) TRUE

95) TRUE

96) TRUE

97) TRUE

98) FALSE

99) FALSE

Answer Key

Testname: UNTITLED1

101) B

102) E

103) D

104) C

105) A

106) H

107) F

108) I

109) J

110) G