Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed.. Being unemployed, Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms.. Having been told off
Trang 1UNIT 4
Chọn đáp án đúng:
1 Having waited / waiting 5 months for the fridgeto be deliveried, I decide to cancel / have canceled the order.
2 The government plans to bring / have brought in new laws.
3 He denied telling / having told her that story.
4 Before leaving / having left, she gave me a book.
5 I look forward to seeing / having seen you soon.
6 We are talking about having gone / going to HN next month.
7 I hate being kept waiting / having been kept waiting for her when we go out.
8 I hate being kept waiting / having been kept waiting for her when we went out last night.
BÀI LÀM:
1. When she saw the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road
Seeing the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road
2. If it is looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter
Looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter
3. As I don't have a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone
Not having a credit card, I found it difficult to book…
4. Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed
Being unemployed, Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms
5. Because I was walking quickly, I soon caught up with her
Walking quickly, I soon caught up with her
6. The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk
Built/ Being built of wood, the house was clearly a fire risk
7. I was eager to catch the bus in good time because I had been told off the day before for arriving late
Having been told off the day before for arriving late, I was eager to catch the bus in good time
Trang 28. She didn't know where the theater was, so she asked for directions at the hotel reception.
Not knowing where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception
9. As she was a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident
Being a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident
10. He had spent his childhood in Oslo so he knew the city well
Having spent his childhood in Oslo, he knew the city well
11. The fruit was expensive because it was imported
Being imported, the fruit was expensive
12. We has spent nearly all our money so we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel
Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel
13. As we didn't want to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings
Not wanting to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings
14. Although James is known mainly as a writer of novel, he has now written a successful biography
Known mainly as a writer of novel, James has now written a successful biography
15. Although it had been hunted close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area
Having been hunted close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area
BÀI SỬA:
1. When she saw the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road
Seeing the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road
2. If it is looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter
Looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter
3. As I don't have a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.câu này em chép sai nè didn't mới đúng
Not having a credit card, I found it difficult to book…
4. Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed
Being unemployed, Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms
Trang 35. Because I was walking quickly, I soon caught up with her.
Walking quickly, I soon caught up with her
6. The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk
Built/ Being built of wood, the house was clearly a fire risk
7. I was eager to catch the bus in good time because I had been told off the day before for arriving late
Having been told off the day before for arriving late, I was eager to catch the bus in good time
8. She didn't know where the theater was, so she asked for directions at the hotel reception
Not knowing where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception
9. As she was a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident
Being a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident
10. He had spent his childhood in Oslo so he knew the city well
Having spent his childhood in Oslo, he knew the city well
11. The fruit was expensive because it was imported
Being imported, the fruit was expensive
12. We has spent nearly all our money so we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.câu này viết đề sai nữa nè , phải là had spent
Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel
13. As we didn't want to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings
Not wanting to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings
14. Although James is known mainly as a writer of novel, he has now written a successful biography
Known mainly as a writer of novel, James has now written a successful biography
15. Although it had been hunted close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area
Having been hunted close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area
em không hiểu khi nào dùng present participle hay perfect participle hay past participle
Em xem 2 mệnh đề trong câu, nếu trước thì => dùng havintg + p.p , còn cùng thì dùng Ving Trước thì là :
Trang 4Qúa khứ hoàn thành - quá khứ đơn
Hiện tại hoàn thành - hiện tại đơn
Cùng thì : các trường hợp còn lại
Em lưu ý mấy chỗ thầy tô màu ở trên sẽ hiểu nhé
Bị động thì dùng past participle, sao em không xem bài giảng của thầy ?