English 10 unit 9 preserving the environment lesson 2 language

Nam said, “The environment is severely affected by pollution.” 2.. Mai said to Nam, “The burning of fossil fuels results in air pollution.” 3.. Peter said to his friends, “Pesticide spra

UNIT 9 PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT

Part 1 Presentation

(review of reported speech)

1 Changes in pronouns

A Some changes in reported speech

Câu trực tiếp Câu tường thuật

- I / me / my He / him / his ( nếu chủ từ “S” câu tường thuật là “he” or nam)

She / her / her ( nếu chủ từ “S” câu tường thuật là “she” or nữ)

- We / us / our They / them / their

- You / you / your I / me / my (nếu tân ngữ “O” câu tường thuật là “me”)

He / him / his (nếu “O” câu tường thuật là “him” or nam)

She / her / her (nếu “O” câu tường thuật là “her” or nữ)

We / us / our ( nếu “O” câu tường thuật là “us”) They / them / their (nếu “O” câu tường thuật là “them”

or N số nhiều)

2 Changes in adverbs of time and places.

A Some changes in reported speech

- today / tonight - that day / that night

- tomorrow - the following day / the next day

- next week / month… - the following week / month…

next

- yesterday - the previous day / the day before

- last week /month… - the week before /the month before…

previous week / month …

- right now - at once

- this / these - that / those

3 Changes in tenses of verbs

A Some changes in reported speech

- HTĐ - QKĐ

Vs/es; V1 V2/ed

don’t / doesn’t Vo didn’t Vo

am / is / are was / were

- HTHT - QKHT

have / has + V3/ed had + V3/ed

- QKĐ - QKHT

V2/ed had V3/ed

didn’t Vo hadn’t V3/ed

were/was had been

must Vo had to Vo

- could /would /should /used to không đổi

B STATEMENTS IN REPORTED SPEECH

- Direct: S + said , “ S + V + ….”

said to + O

 Indirect: S + said + (that) + S + V + …

told + O (đổi) (đổi)

Part 2 Practice

Exercise 1 Choose the best answer.

1 Lan said that .

A Ann buys a new car B Ann has bought a new car.

C Ann had bought a new car D Ann will buy a new car

2 Peter told his friend that he _there the year before.

A went B had gone C would go D goes

3 he didn’t like Brian.

A Tom says B Tom told to me C Tom said me D Tom told me

4 He said he would do it .

A yesterday B the following day C the previous day D the day before

5 “ I am not at home now.” Lan told her father that _.

A she was not at home then B I was not at home then

C she was not at home that D she is not at home now

C

B

D B

A

Exercise 2 Change these sentences into reported speech

During a group discussion on environmental threats, …………

1 Nam said, “The environment is severely affected by pollution.”

2 Mai said to Nam, “The burning of fossil fuels results in air pollution.”

3 Peter said to his friends, “Pesticide sprays make the soil polluted.”

Yesterday, in class 10cb2, during an English period, …….

4 The students said to their teacher, “ We finished our exercises

a few minutes ago.”

5 The teacher said to her students, “ I will check your answers next time.”

Exercise 2 Change these sentences into reported speech

1 Nam said, “The environment is severely affected by pollution.”

→ Nam said the environment was severely affected by pollution.

2 Mai said to Nam, “The burning of fossil fuels results in air pollution.”

→ Mai told Nam the burning of fossil fuels resulted in air pollution.

3 Peter said to his friends, “Pesticide sprays make the soil polluted.”

→ Peter told his friends pesticide sprays made the soil polluted.

4 The students said to their teacher, “ We finished our exercises a few

minutes ago.”

→ The students told their teacher they had finished their exercises a few minutes before.

5 The teacher said to her students, “ I will check your answers next time.”

→ The teacher told her students she would check their answers the next time

Exercise 3 Change the conversation into direct speech

Nam told Peter that he would introduce Mai to him Peter told Mai that he was pleased to meet her Mai told Peter that she hoped Peter was enjoying his visit to the country Peter said that he liked the friendly environment of the country

- Nam said to Peter , “ ……… ”

- Peter said to Mai , “ ……… ”

- Mai told Peter, “ ……… ”

- Peter said, “ ……… ”

Exercise 3 Change the conversation into direct speech

Nam told Peter that he would introduce Mai to him Peter told Mai that he was pleased to meet her Mai told Peter that she hoped he was enjoying his visit to the country Peter said that he liked the friendly environment of the country

- Nam said to Peter , “ I will introduce Mai to you.”

- Peter said to Mai , “ I am pleased to meet you.”

- Mai told Peter, “ I hope you are enjoying your visit to the country ”

- Peter said, “ I like the friendly environment of the country ”

Part 3 Consolidate

Homework

44 + 45