English 10 unit 7 cultural diversity language

UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE engagement... UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE bridegroom... Listen and repeat, paying attention to the stress patterns: Increase v Increase n

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LANGUAGE

UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE

engagement

bride

UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE

bridegroom

agreement

UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE

religious

engagement /in'geidʤmənt/(n) : hứa hôn

bridegroom /'braidgrum/(n) : chú rể

agreement /ə'gri:mənt/(n) : sự hứa hẹn

religious /ri'lidʤəs/(n) : nhà tu hành

UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - GETTING STARTED

1 Read the conversation in GETTING STARTED again Match the words/phrases with their definitions:

a a woman who is getting married or about to get married

b a formal party to celebrate something

c a man who is getting married or about to get married

d a ceremony at which two people are married to eachother

e a fomal agreement or promise to get married

f a fomal social or religious occasion performed in accordance with customs

g a plan or suggestion; an offer of marriage

7.f

VOCABULARY

2 Circle the correct words in brackets to complete the sentence:

1 My cousin’s (marriage/wedding) is next Sunday.

2 On the wedding day, the best man is expected to help the (groom/bride).

3 The (groom/bride) can have as many bridesmaids as she wants.

4 There is a wedding (proposal/reception) for all guests after the wedding ceremony.

5 There will be about 100 (grooms/guests) at my cousin’s wedding.

6 In the past, the proposal and engagement ceremonies took place one or two years (before/ after) the wedding.

7 My brother got (engaged/married) to one of his friends from college and started saving for the big day.

UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE

1 Listen and repeat, paying attention to the stress patterns:

Increase (v) Increase (n)

Perfect (v) Perfect (a)

Present (v) Present (a, n)

+ Các danh từ, Tính từ có 2 âm tiết, trọng

âm rơi vào âm tiết số 1, động từ có 2 âm tiết, trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết số 2 + Một số các từ vừa là danh từ vừa là động từ thì ở vai trò nào sẽ có trọng âm tương ứng

2 Listen to the sentences and practise saying them correctly Pay attention to the stress pattern of the underlined words:

1 There is an increase in the number of young people in Vietnam who marry late in life.

2 In Vietnam, guests often give money as wedding present to the newly-married couple on their wedding day.

3 In big cities, the birth rate has decreased over the past few years.

4 In reality, it's difficult to meet the perfect life partner

UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE

I.Comparative and superlative adjectives

Tính từ(Trạng từ ngắn)

1 Ngắn : có 1 âm tiết

S + be/V + adj/Adv+ er + than + Noun/ Pronoun/Object

2 Dài: Có 2 âm tiết trở lên: beautiful, perfect, intelligent

S + be/V + more + adj/Adv+ than + Noun/ Pronoun/Object

A Comparative/ So sánh hơn

My brother is taller than you.

He runs faster than me.

Lara is more beautiful than her older sister.

My wife woke up earlier than me this morning.

grammar I Comparative and superlative adjectives

B Superlative adjectives/ So sánh hơn nhất

Short adj/adv ( Tính trạng từ ngắn)

S + be/V + the + adj/Adv + est + Noun/ Pronoun+…

Long adj/Adv ( Tính trạng từ dài)

S + be/V + the most + adj/Adv + Noun/ Pronoun+….

My mom is the greatest person in the world.

Linh is the most intelligent student in my class.

UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE

I Comparative and superlative adjectives

Tính từ kết thúc bởi 1 phụ âm hoặc e thì thêm er/est hoặc chỉ thêm “r” hoặc

“st”

talllarge

tallerlarger

the tallestthe largest

Tính từ kết thúc với 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm

Nhân đôi phụ âm cuối

bigsad

biggersadder

the biggestthe saddest

Tính từ kết thúc bởi y thì chuyển y thành I và thêm er hoặc est happy

tidy

happiertidier

the happiestthe tidiest

Câu so sánh với tính từ ngắn theo quy tắc

grammar Comparative and superlative adjectives

Câu so sánh với tính từ và trạng từ ngắn không theo quy tắc

Tính từ / Trạng từ So sánh hơn So sánh nhất

good Well

bad badly

UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE

Comparative and superlative adjectives

Lưu ý chung:

- Đối tượng được đem ra so sánh ( N/O và P) cần tuân thủ theo quy tắc sau:

+ Nếu Là N (danh từ) hoặc tân ngữ (O) thì đằng sau không cần nhắc lại trợ động từ

Ví dụ: She is more beautiful than Hoa (N) / me (O)

+ Nếu là 1 P (Đại từ nhân xưng): I, She, he, we, they…thì bắt buộc nhắc lại trợ động từ

Ví dụ: She is more beautiful than I am ( I là 1 đại từ)

+ Nếu 2 đối tượng được so sánh ở 2 thì khác nhau cũng cần bắt buộc nhắc lại trợ động từ

Ví dụ: Now, she sings more beautifully than she did last year.

Các trường hợp ngoại lệ:

- Một số Adj có 2 âm tiết tận cùng là “y”, “le”, “ow” “et” có thể vẫn được coi như là Adj ngắn nên khi so sánh chỉ cần thêm “er” đằng sau

chúng: happy, pretty, narrow, simple, quiet - happier, prettier, narrower, simpler, quieter (tuy nhiên, nếu không nhớ được quy tắc này thì

vẫn thêm more như bình thường vẫn không sai).

grammar I Comparative and superlative adjectives

Luyện tập.

Bài 1

1 He is (clever) ………… ………student in my group. 

2 She can stay (long) ……… than 30 minutes

3 It’s (good) ……… holiday I’ve had

4 Well, the place looks (clean) ……… now

5 The red shirt is beter but it’s (expensive) ……… than the white one. 

6 I’ll try to finish the job (quick).………

7 Being a firefighter is (dangerous) ……… ………….than being a builder

8 Lan sings ( sweet ) ……… than Hoa

9 This is (exciting) ………film I’ve ever seen

10 He runs ( fast )……… of all

11 My Tam is one of (popular) ……… singers in my country

12 Which planet is (close) ……… to the Sun?

13 Carol sings as (beautiful) ……….as Mary, but Cindy sings the (beautiful) ……….the

14 The weather this summer is even (hot) ……… than last summer

15 Your accent is ( bad ) ……… than mine

the most clever

longerthe best

cleaner

more expensivequicker

More dangerousmore sweetly

the most excitingThe fastest

The most popularThe closest

beautifullyThe most beautifully

hoterwroser

UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE

I Comparative and superlative adjectives

Luyện tập.

Bài 2

1. Her old house is bigger than her new one

-> Her new house………

2 No one in my class is taller than Peter

> Peter ………

3 The black dress is more expensive than the white one

-> The white dress ………

4 According to me, English is easier than Maths

-> According to me, Maths ………

5 No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary

Is smaller than her olh house/her old one

Is the tallest person in my class

Is cheaper than the black one

Is more difficulte than English

Is the most intelligent in my group

Is the longest river in the world

in the word is higer than Mount Everest

grammar Comparative and superlative adjectives

2 Write five sentences comparing the two weddings in the table below Using the comparative form of the adjectives in the box and than.

good expensive crowded old long

The cost of the reception VND 50 million VND 40 million

Service rating

UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE

Comparative and superlative adjectives

2 Write five sentences comparing the two weddings in the table below Using the comparative form of the adjectives in the box and than.

1 Guests in Mr Smith’s wedding is crowded than in Mr Long’s wedding.

2 Mr Smith’s wedding reception was more expensive than Mr Long’s.

3 Mr Smith is older than Mr Long.

4 The engagement of Mr Smith’s wedding is less longer than Mr Long’s wedding.

5 The service rating in Mr Smith’s wedding is beter than Mr Long’s wedding.

grammar II Article ( Mạo từ)

I have a book

I have an Ipad

We need help the poor

I have a book and an IpadThe book is very cheap but the Ipad is expensive

A/an + Danh từ số ít khi lần đầu nói tới.An + Danh từ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm (u,e,o,a,i)

The + Danh từ/tính từ: đại diện cho nhóm người/vật hoặc danh từ lần thứ 2 được nhắc tới: The poor, the rich, the police, the government, the army

UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE

II Article ( Mạo từ)

The Sun and the Moon are very important

Mary has two books

A book is about Vietnamese historyThe other book is about English learning

The + N duy nhât ( sun, moon, earth….)The + Danh từ mà người nói và người nghe đều biết danh từ đó là cái nào

Ngoài ra: + The + so sánh hơn nhất/ The + N riêng thêm s (the Smiths/the Johns: ám chỉ 1 gia đình nhà ai đó)

+ The + năm + s: The 1990s: những năm 90

+ The + car/bus/truck nếu những phương tiện này ám chỉ nơi chốn: I like sitting on the bus # I go to school by bus.

Click to edit Master text styles

Second level

Third level

Fourth level

Fifth level

I like playing football but I don’t like playing guitar

 The + Dụng cụ âm nhạc ( ko dùng the trước môn thể thao)

Ví dụ: a university / juː.nɪˈvɜː.sə.ti/, a year /jɪə/

A one week holiday, a one-legged man, a European , a uniform, a euro

- Một số các cụm từ cố định dùng với “a”:

Tell a lie, A botle of water (một chai nước), a glass of milk (một cốc sữa), a jug

of water (một bình nước), a packet of tea …

An + N/np số ít +đếm được +bắt đầu bằng các nguyên âm (o,a,i,u,e): an interesting film, an apple….

- “an” cũng đứng trước các mẫu tự đặc biệt đọc như một nguyên âm  

an SOS (Một tín hiệu cấp cứu), an X-ray (một tia X)

grammar II.Article

1 Lưu ý chung

BẮT BuỘC DUNG “THE” KHÔNG DÙNG “THE”

- The + car/bus/truck: trong trường hợp các phương tiện này ám chỉ nơi chốn

Ví dụ: She is crying on the bus

-Cụm từ chỉ buổi trong ngày: in the morning

On foot, Go by bus/by car/by train ( ám chỉ phương tiện đi lại nói chung)

- go to the school/ the hospital/ the prision/the church để có mục đích khác, ko phải mục đích

chính của các địa điểm này

Ví dụ: Today, I don’t have to go to school but I still go to the school to meet my teacher.

Go to bed, Go to work, go to school, go to hospital, go to church, be arrested to prison, go shopping, be at work, be at university, Maths, literature, History… ( đi làm, đi học, đi viện khám bệnh, bị tống vào tù).

I usually go to school at 7o’clock.

- Trước các bữa ăn có tính từ hoặc đó là 1 bữa ăn cụ thể đã được đề cập trước đó

Ví dụ: Thank for the dinner It is very delicious

+Bữa ăn nói chung: dinner, breakfast, lunch…

I usually have dinner at 12pm + Ngôn ngữ: English is very important

- Biển: the Alantic Ocean, the Sam Son,…

- Sông: the river Thames

- Quần đảo: The Alps

- Dãy núi: the Artic, The Hoang Lien Son….

- tên gọi số nhiều của các nước, miền, sa mạc : the USA, the UK……., the Parcific

Hồ: Lake Superior Đường phố: Truong Chinh street, Oxford street Tên nước: Vietnam, America

Ngọn núi: Mount Everest Tên thủ đô: Ha Noi, NewYork…

UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY - LANGUAGE

Luyện tập tổng hợp

Choose the correct answers.

Ex1.A Circle the correct article (a/an/the) in each sentence

1 John wanted to read a/an comic book

2 The class went a/an field trip

3 He likes to read an/the short stories

4 Lisa put a/an orange on her yogurt

5 My mom likes making an/the cake from scratch

6 The dog caught a /an stick

7 I saw a/an oter at the zoo

8 I quickly ate the /an cookies

9 A/an oval is shaped like a/an egg

10 Where is ……… USB drive I lent you last week?

11 Do you still live in ……… Bristol?

12 Is your mother working in ……… old office building?

13. It take me a/an hour to go to school

14. She graduated from an/a university in a/an/the/ Vietnam

15. What do you usually have for ……… breakfast

16. Thank you for a/an/the breakfast It is very nice

grammar Luyện tập tổng hợp

Choose the correct answers.

5 Can you show me way to station?

A the/the B a/a C the/a D a/the

6 She has read interesting book

A a B an C the D x

7 You’ll get shock if you touch live wire with that screwdriver

A an/the B x/the C a/a D an/the

8 Mr Smith is old customer and honest man

A An/the B the/an C an/an D the/the

9 youngest boy has just started going to school

A a/x B x/the C an/x D the/x

10 Do you go to prison to visit him?

A the B a C x D an

2 Prepare for the next lesson.