Giáo Trình CCNA 200301 New 2020

Giáo trình đổi mới của cisco nhằm thay đổi hệ thống chứng chỉ của họ, sự thay đổi này gồm những kiến thức mới và công nghệ mới đực áp dụng trong các công nghệ của cisco. Đây là tài liệu co các bạn mới bắt đầu theo học

Trang 2

5 About the Author

6 About the Contributing Author

7 About the Technical Reviewer

8 Acknowledgments

9 Contents at a Glance

10 Reader Services

11 Icons Used in This Book

12 Command Syntax Conventions

13 Contents

14 Introduction

1 About Cisco Certifications and CCNA

2 Book Features

3 Book Organization, Chapters, and Appendixes

4 About Building Hands-On Skills

5 For More Information

15 Figure Credits

16 Part I: IP Access Control Lists

1 Chapter 1 Introduction to TCP/IP Transport and Applications

1 “Do I Know This Already?” Quiz

Trang 3

2 Foundation Topics

3 IPv4 Access Control List Basics

4 Standard Numbered IPv4 ACLs

5 Practice Applying Standard IP ACLs

6 Chapter Review

3 Chapter 3 Advanced IPv4 Access Control Lists

3 Extended Numbered IP Access Control Lists

4 Named ACLs and ACL Editing

4 Part I Review

17 Part II: Security Services

1 Chapter 4 Security Architectures

3 Security Terminology

4 Common Security Threats

5 Controlling and Monitoring User Access

6 Developing a Security Program to Educate Users

2 Chapter 5 Securing Network Devices

3 Securing IOS Passwords

4 Firewalls and Intrusion Prevention Systems

3 Chapter 6 Implementing Switch Port Security

3 Port Security Concepts and Configuration

Trang 4

4 Port Security Violation Modes

4 Chapter 7 Implementing DHCP

3 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

4 Identifying Host IPv4 Settings

5 Chapter 8 DHCP Snooping and ARP Inspection

3 DHCP Snooping

4 Dynamic ARP Inspection

6 Part II Review

18 Part III: IP Services

1 Chapter 9 Device Management Protocols

3 System Message Logging (Syslog)

4 Network Time Protocol (NTP)

5 Analyzing Topology Using CDP and LLDP

2 Chapter 10 Network Address Translation

3 Perspectives on IPv4 Address Scalability

4 Network Address Translation Concepts

5 NAT Configuration and Troubleshooting

3 Chapter 11 Quality of Service (QoS)

Trang 5

4 Chapter 12 Miscellaneous IP Services

3 First Hop Redundancy Protocol

4 Simple Network Management Protocol

5 FTP and TFTP

5 Part III Review

19 Part IV: Network Architecture

1 Chapter 13 LAN Architecture

3 Analyzing Campus LAN Topologies

4 Small Office/Home Office

5 Power over Ethernet (PoE)

2 Chapter 14 WAN Architecture

Trang 6

3 Server Virtualization

4 Cloud Computing Services

5 WAN Traffic Paths to Reach Cloud Services

4 Part IV Review

20 Part V: Network Automation

1 Chapter 16 Introduction to Controller-Based

Networking

3 SDN and Controller-Based Networks

4 Examples of Network Programmability and SDN

5 Comparing Traditional Versus Controller-Based Networks

2 Chapter 17 Cisco Software-Defined Access (SDA)

3 SDA Fabric, Underlay, and Overlay

4 DNA Center and SDA Operation

5 DNA Center as a Network Management Platform

3 Chapter 18 Understanding REST and JSON

3 REST-Based APIs

4 Data Serialization and JSON

4 Chapter 19 Understanding Ansible, Puppet, and Chef

Trang 7

3 Device Configuration Challenges and Solutions

4 Ansible, Puppet, and Chef Basics

5 Part V Review

21 Part VI: Final Review

1 Chapter 20 Final Review

1 Advice About the Exam Event

2 Exam Review

22 Part VII: Appendixes

1 Appendix A Numeric Reference Tables

2 Appendix B CCNA 200-301, Volume 2 Exam Updates

1 Always Get the Latest at the Book’s Product Page

Trang 8

1 Appendix D Topics from Previous Editions

1 Cisco Device Hardening

2 Implementing DHCP

3 Troubleshooting with IPv4 ACLs

4 Implementing HSRP

5 Gateway Load Balancing Protocol (GLBP)

6 Implementing Simple Network Management

2 Answers to Earlier Practice Problems

3 Appendix F Previous Edition ICND1 Chapter 35:

Managing IOS Files

1 Managing Cisco IOS Images and Upgrades

2 Password Recovery

3 Managing Configuration Files

4 Command References

4 Appendix G Exam Topics Cross-Reference

1 CCNA 200-301 Exam Topic Order

2 Book Chapters, with Exam Topics Covered in Each

5 Appendix H Study Planner

26 Where are the companion content files? - Login

Trang 9

27 Where are the companion content files? - Register

28 Inside Front Cover

29 Inside Back Cover

Trang 28

About This eBook

ePUB is an open, industry-standard format for eBooks.However, support of ePUB and its many features variesacross reading devices and applications Use your device

or app settings to customize the presentation to yourliking Settings that you can customize often includefont, font size, single or double column, landscape orportrait mode, and figures that you can click or tap toenlarge For additional information about the settingsand features on your reading device or app, visit thedevice manufacturer’s Web site

Many titles include programming code or configurationexamples To optimize the presentation of these

elements, view the eBook in single-column, landscapemode and adjust the font size to the smallest setting Inaddition to presenting code and configurations in thereflowable text format, we have included images of thecode that mimic the presentation found in the printbook; therefore, where the reflowable format may

compromise the presentation of the code listing, youwill see a “Click here to view code image” link Click thelink to view the print-fidelity code image To return tothe previous page viewed, click the Back button on yourdevice or app

Trang 30

CCNA 200-301 Official Cert Guide, Volume 2

Wendell Odom

Published by: Cisco Press

reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,

recording, or by any information storage and retrievalsystem, without written permission from the publisher,except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review.ScoutAutomatedPrintCode

Library of Congress Control Number: 2019949625

ISBN-13: 978-1-58714-713-5

ISBN-10: 1-58714-713-0

Warning and Disclaimer

This book is designed to provide information about theCisco CCNA 200-301 exam Every effort has been made

to make this book as complete and as accurate as

possible, but no warranty or fitness is implied

The information is provided on an “as is” basis Theauthors, Cisco Press, and Cisco Systems, Inc shall haveneither liability nor responsibility to any person or

Trang 31

entity with respect to any loss or damages arising fromthe information contained in this book or from the use

of the discs or programs that may accompany it

The opinions expressed in this book belong to the

author and are not necessarily those of Cisco Systems,Inc

Trademark Acknowledgments

All terms mentioned in this book that are known to betrademarks or service marks have been appropriatelycapitalized Cisco Press or Cisco Systems, Inc., cannotattest to the accuracy of this information Use of a term

in this book should not be regarded as affecting thevalidity of any trademark or service mark

Microsoft and/or its respective suppliers make no

representations about the suitability of the informationcontained in the documents and related graphics

published as part of the services for any purpose Allsuch documents and related graphics are provided “asis” without warranty of any kind Microsoft and/ or itsrespective suppliers hereby disclaim all warranties andconditions with regard to this information, including allwarranties and conditions of merchantability, whetherexpress, implied or statutory, fitness for a particularpurpose, title and non-infringement In no event shallMicrosoft and/or its respective suppliers be liable forany special, indirect or consequential damages or anydamages whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or

Trang 32

profits, whether in an action of contract, negligence orother tortious action, arising out of or in connectionwith the use or performance of information availablefrom the services.

The documents and related graphics contained hereincould include technical inaccuracies or typographicalerrors Changes are periodically added to the

information herein Microsoft and/or its respectivesuppliers may make improvements and/or changes inthe product(s) and/or the program(s) described herein

at any time Partial screenshots may be viewed in fullwithin the software version specified

Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks ofthe Microsoft Corporation in the U.S.A and other

countries Screenshots and icons reprinted with

permission from the Microsoft Corporation This book

is not sponsored or endorsed by or affiliated with theMicrosoft Corporation

Special Sales

For information about buying this title in bulk

quantities, or for special sales opportunities (which mayinclude electronic versions; custom cover designs; andcontent particular to your business, training goals,

marketing focus, or branding interests), please contactour corporate sales department at

corpsales@pearsoned.com or (800) 382-3419

Trang 33

For government sales inquiries, please contact

members from the professional technical community.Readers’ feedback is a natural continuation of this

process If you have any comments regarding how wecould improve the quality of this book, or otherwisealter it to better suit your needs, you can contact usthrough email at feedback@ciscopress.com Please

make sure to include the book title and ISBN in yourmessage

We greatly appreciate your assistance

Editor-in-Chief: Mark Taub

Business Operation Manager, Cisco Press: Ronald

Trang 34

Senior Project Editor: Tonya Simpson

Copy Editor: Chuck Hutchinson

Technical Editor: Elan Beer

Editorial Assistant: Cindy Teeters

Cover Designer: Chuti Prasertsith

Composition: Tricia Bronkella

Indexer: Ken Johnson

Proofreader: Debbie Williams

Americas Headquarters

Cisco Systems, Inc

San Jose, CA

Asia Pacific Headquarters

Cisco Systems (USA) Pte Ltd

Singapore

Europe Headquarters

Cisco Systems International BV

Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Cisco has more than 200 offices worldwide.Addresses, phone numbers, and fax numbers are

Trang 35

listed on the Cisco Website at

CCDE, CCENT, Cisco Eos, Cisco HealthPresence, the Cisco logo, Cisco Lumin, Cisco Nexus, Cisco StadiumVision, Cisco TelePresence, Cisco

WebEx, DCE, and Welcome to the Human Network are trademarks;

Changing the Way We Work, Live, Play, and Learn and Cisco Store are service marks; and Access Registrar, Aironet, AsyncOS, Bringing the

Meeting To You, Catalyst, CCDA, CCDP, CCIE, CCIP, CCNA, CCNP, CCSP, CCVP, Cisco, the Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert logo, Cisco IOS, Cisco Press, Cisco Systems, Cisco Systems Capital, the Cisco Systems logo, Cisco Unity, Collaboration Without Limitation, EtherFast EtherSwitch, Event Center, Fast Step, Follow Me Browsing, FormShare, GigaDrive, HomeLink, Internet Quotient, IOS, iPhone, iQuick Study, lronPort, the lronPort logo, LightStream, Linksys, MediaTone, MeetingPlace, MeetingPlace Chime Sound, MGX, Networkers, Networking Academy, Network Registrar, PCNow, PIX, PowerPanels, ProConnect, ScriptShare, SenderBase,

SMARTnet, Spectrum Expert, StackWise, The Fastest Way to Increase Your Internet Quotient, TransPath, WebEx, and the WebEx logo are registered trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc and/or its affiliates in the United States and certain other countries.

All other trademarks mentioned in this document or website are the

property of their respective owners The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company (0812R)

Trang 36

About the Author

Wendell Odom, CCIE No 1624 Emeritus, has been in

the networking industry since 1981 He has worked as anetwork engineer, consultant, systems engineer,

instructor, and course developer; he currently workswriting and creating certification study tools This book

is his 29th edition of some product for Pearson, and he

is the author of all editions of the CCNA Cert Guidesabout Routing and Switching from Cisco Press He haswritten books about topics from networking basics,certification guides throughout the years for CCENT,CCNA R&S, CCNA DC, CCNP ROUTE, CCNP QoS, andCCIE R&S He maintains study tools, links to his blogs,and other resources at www.certskills.com

Trang 37

About the Contributing Author

David Hucaby, CCIE No 4594, CWNE No 292, is a

network engineer for University of Kentucky

Healthcare He has been authoring Cisco Press titles for

20 years, with a focus on wireless and LAN switchingtopics David has bachelor of science and master ofscience degrees in electrical engineering He lives inKentucky with his wife, Marci, and two daughters

Trang 38

About the Technical Reviewer

Elan Beer, CCIE No 1837, is a senior consultant and

Cisco instructor specializing in data center architectureand multiprotocol network design For the past 27 years,Elan has designed networks and trained thousands ofindustry experts in data center architecture, routing, andswitching Elan has been instrumental in large-scaleprofessional service efforts designing and

troubleshooting internetworks, performing data centerand network audits, and assisting clients with their

short- and long-term design objectives Elan has a globalperspective of network architectures via his

international clientele Elan has used his expertise todesign and troubleshoot data centers and internetworks

in Malaysia, North America, Europe, Australia, Africa,China, and the Middle East Most recently, Elan hasbeen focused on data center design, configuration, andtroubleshooting as well as service provider technologies

In 1993, Elan was among the first to obtain the CiscoCertified System Instructor (CCSI) certification, and in

1996, he was among the first to attain the Cisco Systemhighest technical certification, the Cisco Certified

Internetworking Expert Since then, Elan has been

involved in numerous large-scale data center and

telecommunications networking projects worldwide

Trang 39

Brett Bartow continues to be the backbone of the CiscoPress brand, guiding the entire author team through thebig transition in 2019–2020 with all the changes Ciscointroduced to its certifications Simply the best! Thanksfor all you do, Brett!

Dave Hucaby teamed up again to write this book,

contributing one chapter here to go along with his fourchapters in the CCNA Volume 1 book It’s such a joy toreview his work and see such polished material from thefirst draft It’s been a joy to work with such a

consummate professional—thanks, Dave!

Chris Cleveland developed the book—again—and made

it much better—again—and did it with more jugglingthan ever before, I think Five months, roughly 50

technology chapters and another 50 other book

elements, and countless online elements, all done withapparent ease Kudos to Chris, yet again!

I so look forward to reading Elan Beer’s tech edits of thechapters That may seem strange to hear, but Elan hastruly amazing technical editing skills His insights rangefrom the details of technology, to the mind of the newlearner, to wording and clarity, to holes in networkinglogic as compared to the wording, to tiny typos that

Trang 40

impact the meaning Thanks again Elan for improvingthe chapters so much!

Tonya Simpson managed this book, along with the

CCNA Volume 1 book, all in that same compressed

timeframe again As usual, on both projects, Tonya haskept the production processes rolling along and gettingthrough the idiosyncrasies of the content Thanks forshepherding the book through the wild again, Tonya!

As always, thanks to the production team that workswith Tonya From fixing all my grammar and passive-voice sentences to pulling the design and layout

together, they do it all; thanks for putting it all togetherand making it look easy And Tonya got to juggle twobooks of mine at the same time (again)— thanks formanaging the whole production process again

Mike Tanamachi, illustrator and mind reader, did a greatjob on the figures again Mike came through again withsome beautiful finished products Thanks again, Mike

I could not have made the timeline for this book

without Chris Burns of Certskills Professional Chrisowns much of the PTP question support and

administration process, works on the labs we put on myblog, and then catches anything I need to toss over myshoulder so I can focus on the books Chris, you are theman!

A special thank you to you readers who write in withsuggestions and possible errors, and especially those of

Định dạng
Số trang	1.444
Dung lượng	49,51 MB