E7 u6 CLOSE2

The present simple passive: Bị động ở thì hiện tại thường 1.. The present simple passive:Bị động ở thì hiện tại thường Bị động ở thì hiện tại thường Ex1: Active: Chilren like cartoons

Period 46 Unit 6 The first university in Viet Nam

Lesson 3 A closer look 2

Period 46 Unit 6 The first university in Viet Nam

Lesson 3 A closer look 2

d sân nhỏ, sân trong

e coi như, xem như

f di vật quý, bảo vật

Period 46 Unit 6 The first university In Viet Nam

Lesson 3 A Closer look 2

Period 46 Unit 6 The first university In Viet Nam

Lesson 3 A Closer look 2

II Grammar - Practice: PASSIVE VOICE (Bị động)

II Grammar - Practice: PASSIVE VOICE (Bị động)

1 The present simple passive: (Bị động ở thì hiện tại thường)

1 The present simple passive:(Bị động ở thì hiện tại thường) (Bị động ở thì hiện tại thường)

Ex1:

Active: Chilren like cartoons

Passive: Cartoons are liked by chilren

S + BE (is / am / are) + PP + (by O)

PP = Past Participle (Phân từ quá khứ)

Có quy tắc (V-ed) Bất quy tắc (V3)

* Note:

* Use: Câu bị động được dùng khi ta muốn nhấn mạnh vào hành động, tác

nhân gây ra hành động là không quan trọng (-) S + BE (is/am/are) + not + PP (?) BE (is/am/are) + S + PP?

Find out the past participle (PP) of the following verbs

The Temple of Literature

The Temple of Literature isis (1)……… … in the centre of Ha Noi

about 2 kilometres west of Hoan Kiem Lake

It

It isis (2)……… by four busy streets: Quoc Tu Giam, Van Mieu,

Ton Duc Thang, and Nguyen Thai Hoc

It

It isis (5) one of the most important cultural and historic sites

of Viet Nam

Many trees and flowers

Many trees and flowers areare (4)……… care of by the gardeners

at the landmark

Many precious relics

Many precious relics areare (3)……… there

display consider locate take surround

displayed located

Example:

The Temple of Literature / by Vietnamese people and foreign tourists / by Vietnamese people and foreign tourists (visit)(visit)

The Temple of Literature

The Temple of Literature is visited is visited by Vietnamese people and foreign

Ex2: (P.61) Using the verbs in brackets, write sentences in the present simple passive

Ex2: (P.61) Using the verbs in brackets, write sentences in the present simple passive

1 Many precious relics / in the Temple of Literature / in the Temple of Literature (display)(display)

2 Many old trees and beautiful flowers / by the gardeners / by the gardeners (take care of)(take care of)

5 The Temple of Literature / one of the most important cultural and historic places in Viet Nam

places in Viet Nam (consider)(consider)

4 Khue Van Pavilion / the symbol of Ha Noi / the symbol of Ha Noi (regard)(regard)

3 Lots of souvenirs / inside the Temple of Literature / inside the Temple of Literature (sell)(sell)

→ Many precious relics Many precious relics are displayed are displayed in the Temple of Literature

→ Many old trees and beautiful flowers Many old trees and beautiful flowers are taken care of are taken care of by the gardeners.

→ Lots of souvenirs Lots of souvenirs are sold are sold inside the Temple of Literature.

→ Khue Van Pavilion Khue Van Pavilion is regarded is regarded the symbol of Ha Noi.

→ The Temple of Literature The Temple of Literature is considered is considered one of the most important

cultural and historic places in Viet Nam

Period 46 Unit 6 The first university In Viet Nam

Lesson 3 A Closer look 2

Period 46 Unit 6 The first university In Viet Nam

Lesson 3 A Closer look 2

II Grammar: PASSIVE VOICE (Bị động)

II Grammar: PASSIVE VOICE (Bị động)

2 The past simple passive: (Bị động ở thì quá khứ đơn )

2 The past simple passive:(Bị động ở thì (Bị động ở thì quá khứ đơn )

Ex:

* Form:

Active: They built the One Pillar Pagoda in 1049

S + BE (was / were) + PP + (by O)

* Note:

Trong câu bị động, động từ TO BE phụ thuộc vào thì của động từ chính trong câu.

(-) S + BE (was/were) + not + PP (?) BE (was/were) + S + PP?

Ex4: (P.62) Complete the sentences with the words given

S + BE (was / were) + PP + (by O)

Ex4: (P.62) Complete the sentences with the words given

S + BE (was / were) + PP + S + BE (was / were) + PP + (by O)

1 The Temple of Literature (1)……….… founded in 1070.

2 The Imperial Academy was (2)……… under Emperor

Ly Nhan Tong.

5 In 1483 the Imperial Academy was (5) Thai Hoc Vien.

4 The Imperial Academy was (4)……… as the first

university in Viet Nam

3 The Doctors' stone tablets (3)………first erected by King

Le Thanh Tong

regarded

Make sentences in the present and past passive voice.

Example

1:

One Pillar Pagoda / in the centre of Ha Noi / in the centre of Ha Noi (locate) (locate)

One Pillar Pagoda / in 1049 / in 1049 (build) (build)

→ One Pillar Pagoda One Pillar Pagoda is located is located in the center of Ha Noi

Example

2:

→ One Pillar Pagoda One Pillar Pagoda was built was built in 1049 in 1049

1 2 3

→ Hue Imperial City was built in 1805

8 Hue Imperial City / in 1805 (build)

7 Food and drink / in the Temple of

Literature (not sell)

→ Food and drink are not sold in the Temple

of Literature

5 Ha Long Bay / as a World Heritage in

1994 (recognise)

→ Ha Long Bay was recognised as a World Heritage in 1994

→ Hoi An Ancient Town is located in

Quang Nam.

3 Hoi An Ancient Town / in Quang Nam

(locate)

• Review the vocabulary and grammar

• Make 4 sentences using passive voice

• Do exercise 5 (P.62)

• Prepare: Unit 6 – Communication.

• Review the vocabulary and grammar

• Make 4 sentences using passive voice

• Do exercise 5 (P.62)

• Prepare: Unit 6 – Communication.