Câu bị động Passive Voice

PASSIVE VOICE Activ e Activ Passti ve Passti ve S BE + P.P/Ed AgentBy By Agent Note: Câu chủ động ở dạng thì nào, chúng ta chia động từ “to be” theo đúng dạng thì đó.. Chúng ta vẫn đảm

UNIT 10:

CONSERVATIO

N

PASSIVE VOICE

Activ e

Activ

Passti ve

Passti

ve S BE + P.P/Ed Agent)(By

(By Agent)

Note: Câu chủ động ở dạng thì nào, chúng ta chia động từ “to be” theo đúng dạng thì

đó Chúng ta vẫn đảm bảo nguyên tắc chủ ngữ số nhiều, động từ “to be” được chia ở dạng số nhiều, chủ ngữ số ít thì động từ “to be” được chia ở dạng số ít

Example:

Active: He punished his child -> Passive: His child was

punished

Các thì của thể bị

động

Simple present am/are/is + p.p English is spoken here

Present continuous am/is/are + being + p.p The house is being painted

Simple past was/were + p.p Tom wasn't invited

Past continuous was/were + being + p.p He was being watched

Present perfect have/has + been + p.p Has Mary been told?

Past perfect had been+p.p She had been forgotten

Will future will + be + p.p I will be received

scholarship soon

Near future be going to be + p.p Who's going to be invited?

1 Tom feeds the cat every day.

 The cat is fed every day by Tom

2 She arranges the books on the shelf every

weekend



The books are arranged on the shelf by her every weekend

3 We water the flowers every day

 The flowers are watered every day

Simple present

4 Mary studies English everyday

 English is studied by Mary every day

1 He is planting some trees now.

 Some trees are being planted (by him) now.

2 I am looking for my dogs



My dogs are being looked for

3 Sam is painting our room now

 Our room is being painted by Sam now

Present continuous

4 We are taking the kids to the zoo

 The kids are being taken to the zoo (by us)

1 The storm destroyed the city last night.

 The city was destroyed by the storm last night.

2 She wrote a letter

yesterday



A letter was written (by her) yesterday

3 Nina bought this car

 This car was bought by Nina

Simple past

4 He painted his house

 His houses were painted

1 I was reading the book at 7am yesterday.

 The book was being read at 7am yesterday.

2 They were decorating the house when

we came



The house was being decorated when we came.

3 They were buying a car at 9 am yesterday

 A car was being bought at 9 am yesterday.

Past continuous

4 My sister was eating a chocolate cake

 A chocolate cake was being eaten by my sister.

1 My parents have given me a new bike on my birthday.

 A new bike has been given to me by my parents on my birthday.

2 Nina has bought these pencil cases



These pencil cases have been bought by Nina

3 He has written this report

 This report has been written

Present perfect

4 I have signed the contract

 The contract has been signed by me.

1 He had finished his report before 10 p.m yesterday.

 His report had been finished before 10 p.m yesterday

2 Henry had learned English for ten years when he moved to

London



English had been learned by Henry for ten years when he moved to London

3 He hadn’t brushed my teeth before He went to bed

last night



His teeth hadn't been brushed before He went to

bed last night

Past perfect

4 She had cleaned the floor when I arrived

 The floor had been cleaned when I arrived.

1 She will do a lot of things tomorrow.

 A lot of things will be done tomorrow

2 The waitress will make milk

 Milk will be made by the waitress

3 Your teacher will help you

 You will be helped by your teacher

Will future

4 She will solve the problem soon

 The problem will be solved by her soon.

1 The government is going to build a school in this area next year



A school is going to be built in this area by the government next year

2 She is going to be bought a gift

 A gift is going to be bought by her

3 I am going to visit my grandparents in the

countryside



my grandparents in the countryside is going to be

visited by me

Near future

4 Tom is going to solve this problem

 This problem is going to be solved by Tom.

THE END