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Lecture Fundamentals of human resource management (11th Edition): Chapter 6

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After reading chapter 6, you should be able to: Identify the elements of the selection process, define ways to measure the success of a selection method, summarize the government''s requirements for employee selection, compare the common methods used for selecting human resources.

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Human Resource Management 11e

Chapter 6 Recruiting

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needs through employment planning, it can begin 

recruiting candidates for actual or anticipated vacancies.

Introduction

Fundamentals of Human 

Resource Management 11e

Recruiting brings together 

those with jobs to fill and those seeking jobs

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§ Recruiting provides information that will attract a  significant pool of qualified candidates and 

discourage unqualified ones from applying 

§ Recruiters promote the organization to prospective  applicants

§ Minimize costs of processing unqualified candidates

Recruiting Goals

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§ Factors that affect recruiting efforts:

• Organizational size 

• Employment conditions in the area

• Effectiveness of past recruiting efforts 

• Working conditions, salary, and benefits offered 

• Organizational growth or decline 

Recruiting Goals

Fundamentals of Human 

Resource Management 11e

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§ Constraints on recruiting efforts: 

• Organization’s image 

• Job attractiveness 

• Internal organizational policies

• Government policy and laws 

• Recruiting costs 

Recruiting Goals

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Online recruiting is 

increasing dramatically

internal  searches

employee  referrals

external  searches

online and  alternative

Fundamentals of Human Resource 

Management 11e

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Organizations that promote from within identify current  employees for job openings by

• Having individuals bid for jobs

• Using their HR management system

• Utilizing employee referrals

Recruiting Sources

internal search

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Recruiting Sources

Fundamentals of Human 

Resource Management 11e

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§ Advantages:

• The availability of accurate job information for the recruit

• Employee referrals tend to be more acceptable applicants, more likely 

to accept an offer, and have a higher survival rate

§ Disadvantages:

Recruiting Sources

employee  referrals

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Advertisements:   Must decide type and location of ad, depending 

on job; decide whether to focus on job (job description) or on  applicant (job specification).  

Three factors influence the response rate:

• Identification of the organization

• The degree to which specific requirements are listed   

Recruiting Sources

Fundamentals of Human 

Resource Management 11e

external  searches

Blind box ads do not identify the organization.

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§  Public or state employment services

www.careeronestop.org

§  Private employment agencies

positions and applicants of a higher caliber

§ Management consulting firms  (“headhunters”)

§ Executive search firms

• Screen potential mid/top­level candidates while keeping prospective 

Recruiting Sources

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Schools, colleges, and universities:  

§ May provide entry­level or experienced workers  through their placement services 

§ May also help companies establish cooperative  education assignments and internships 

Recruiting Sources

Fundamentals of Human 

Resource Management 11e

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§ Attended by company recruiters seeking resumes and  info from qualified candidates 

§ Virtual online job fairs could bring employers and job  seekers together online by logging into a specific 

Web site at a certain time. Some sites use avatars as  candidates and recruiters

Recruiting Sources

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• Publish rosters of vacancies

• Run placement services at meetings

• Control the supply of prospective applicants

• Labor unions are also in this category

§ Unsolicited applicants (walk­ins)

• May provide a stockpile of prospective applicants 

if there are no current openings

Recruiting Sources

Fundamentals of Human 

Resource Management 11e

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§ Most companies use the Internet to recruit employees

• CareerBuilder

• Monster

• Manpower 

• Adecco

• Dice

• Facebook

• LinkedIn

§ Job seekers use online resumes and create Web pages about 

Recruiting Sources

online sources

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Fundamentals of Human 

Resource Management 11e

recruiting alternatives

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§ For some positions, the whole world is a relevant 

labor market. So, HR can recruit

§ Home­country nationals who provide extensive 

company experience to launch a product in a country  where it has never sold before

§ Host­country nationals when a foreign subsidiary is  being established and HQ wants to retain control yet  hire someone with local market knowledge 

§ Candidates of any nationality, creating a truly 

international perspective 

A Global Perspective

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Fundamentals of Human 

Resource Management 11e

Develop a network to gain access to prospective

employers.

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constraints on 

recruiting efforts

recruiting sources

recruiting

affects recruiting 

efforts

recruiting alternatives

temp services and employee leasing

matching those with jobs to fill with those seeking jobs

employment conditions in the area

organization’s image internal/external searches

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