Discovering Computers - Chapter 15: Computer Careers and Certification

Discovering Computers - Chapter 15: Computer Careers and Certification includes The Computer Industry, Careers in the Computer Industry, Working in an IT Department, Preparing for a Career in the Computer Industry, A Guide to Certification.

Chapter 15 Computer Careers and Certification

Chapter 15 Objectives

Describe career opportunities available in

various segments of the computer industry

Describe career opportunities available in

various segments of the computer industry

Discuss functions of jobs available

Differentiate among various

computer-related majors for college students

Differentiate among various

computer-related majors for college students

Identify ways to stay current with changing

technology after graduation

Identify ways to stay current with changing

technology after graduation

List the benefits of certification for employers, employees, and vendors

List the benefits of certification for employers, employees, and vendors

Identify ways to prepare for certification

List the general areas of IT certification

Next

Name some specific IT certifications in each

certification area Name some specific IT certifications in each

certification area

The Computer Industry

What is the expected demand for computer professionals?

Careers in the Computer Industry

What are the primary areas where job opportunities are found?

Computer sales

Computer education and training field

Computer software field

IT consulting

field

Computer service and repair field

Careers in the Computer Industry

What is an information technology (IT) department?

E-commerce administrator Network administrator

Application programmer

Software engineer Systems analyst Computer scientist

Systems programmer Database analyst

Technical writer Web page author

Computer operator Data

communications analyst

Corporate trainer Help desk specialist

Computer forensics specialist

Computer technician Graphic designer /

illustrator Network security specialist Database administrator

Quality assurance specialist Desktop publisher

Security administrator

System development and

programming

System development and

programming

Technical services

Technical services

Operations Training

Project leader / manager

Web administrator / Webmaster

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Careers in the Computer Industry

What is the computer equipment field?

Careers in the Computer Industry

What is the computer software field?

Computer scientist

researches, invents, and develops solutions

to complex software problems

Project leader

analyzes requirements, designs solutions, and oversees software development process

Companies that develop, manufacture, and support software

Programmer

writes and tests computer programs

Software engineer

designs and develops software

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Careers in the Computer Industry

What is the computer service and repair field?

maintenance, component installation, and repair services

installs, maintains, and repairs hardware

Careers in the Computer Industry

What are career opportunities in computer sales?

Careers in the Computer Industry

What are career opportunities in education and training?

 Schools, colleges, universities, and private companies need

educators and trainers

 Corporate trainers teach employees how to use software, design

and develop systems, and program

Careers in the Computer Industry

What is an IT consultant?

Individual who draws upon expertise in specialized area of computers

Computer selection

System design

Hardware and software configuration

Network design and installation

Communications

Web development

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Preparing for a Career in the Computer Industry

What is a trade school?

Offers programs in programming, Web development, graphic design, hardware maintenance, networking,

PC support,

and security

Students can complete trade school programs

in shorter time than college

or university programs

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Preparing for a Career in the Computer Industry

What are the three broad disciplines in higher

education that produce the majority of entry-level employees in the computer industry?

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Preparing for a Career in the Computer Industry

What is computer information systems (CIS)?

Preparing for a Career in the Computer Industry

What is computer science (CS)?

Preparing for a Career in the Computer Industry

How do companies advertise computer-related job openings?

 Some Web sites specialized in helping people find jobs

 Some allow job seekers to submit resumes online

Preparing for a Career in the Computer Industry

What are some organizations for computer professionals?

Preparing for a Career in the Computer Industry

What is a user group?

equipment or software interests

Preparing for a Career in the Computer Industry

What is professional growth and continuing education?

 Events such as workshops, seminars, conferences,

conventions, and trade shows

 CES—trade show

that brings together hundreds of vendors and more than

130,000 attendees

 Training in form of books,

video-based training, computer-based training (CBT), Web-based training (WBT), and instructor-led training

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Preparing for a Career in the Computer Industry

How can you stay informed about the computer industry?

 Computer industry publications

 News, blogs, and technical Web sites

What are the benefits of certification?

as industry professional, and higher salaries and

bonuses

What are benefits of vendor-sponsored certification?

 Vendors provide access to technical information, advanced

training, and discounts on publications and tools

Employers benefit from more productive

and knowledgeable workers

Certification is a form of industry self-regulation

Customers receive better service from employees with certification(s)

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What are factors to consider in choosing a certification?

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What are examinations like?

choice, others are

A Guide to Certification

What are application software certifications?

Focus on knowledge of application software

Sometimes called end-user certifications

Microsoft Certified Desktop Support Technician (MCDST)

sponsored by Microsoft

Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) sponsored by Microsoft

Adobe Certified Expert sponsored by Adobe Systems

Macromedia Certified Professional sponsored by Macromedia

IBM Certified Professional for Lotus Software sponsored by IBM

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A Guide to Certification

What are operating system certifications?

Focus on particular skills—user,

operator, system administrator,

and system engineer

Differing levels of certification

Red Hat Certified Engineer (RHCE) sponsored by Red Hat

Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP) sponsored by Microsoft

Red Hat Certified Technician (RHCT) sponsored by Red Hat

IBM Certified Specialist sponsored by IBM

Sun Certified System Administrator sponsored by Sun

Certified Software Development

Professional

(CSDP) sponsored by

IEEE Computer

Society

Microsoft Certified Solution Developer (MCSD) sponsored by Microsoft

Microsoft Certified Application Developer (MCAD) sponsored by Microsoft

Sun Certified Java Developer sponsored by Sun

Sun Certified Enterprise Architect sponsored by Sun

Sun Certified Programmer sponsored by Sun

A Guide to Certification

What are hardware certifications?

Recognition of general knowledge

of hardware and controlling software needed to set up, maintain,

and repair a computer

Can be narrowly or broadly focused

IBM eServer Certified Specialist sponsored by IBM

A+

sponsored by Computing Technology Industry Association (CompTIA)

NACSE Network Technician (NNT) sponsored by National Association of Communication Systems Engineers (NACSE)

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A Guide to Certification

What are networking certifications?

Awarded to professionals who demonstrate expertise in planning,

installing, managing, and troubleshooting a network

Certified Novell Engineer (CNE) sponsored by Novell

Certified Novell Administrator (CNA) sponsored by Novell

Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP) sponsored by Cisco

Sun Certified Network Administrator sponsored by Sun

Network+

sponsored by Computing Technology Industry Association (CompTIA)

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A Guide to Certification

What are computer forensics certifications?

Discovery, collection, and analysis of

evidence found on computers and

Certified Electronic Evidence Collection Specialist (CEECS) sponsored by International Association of Computer Investigative Specialists (IACIS)

Certified Computer Examiner (CCE) sponsored by International Society of Forensic Computer Examiners (ISFCE)

Certified Information Security Professional (CISSP) sponsored by (ISC) 2

Security Certified Network Professional (SCNP) sponsored by The Security Certified Program

Security Certified Network Architect (SCNA) sponsored by The Security Certified Program

A Guide to Certification

What are Internet certifications?

Require technical expertise in

networking hardware and

configuration

Include Web management, Web

programming, and Web development certifications

Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE) sponsored by Cisco

Certified Internet Webmaster (CIW) sponsored by Prosoft Training

Certified Web Professional (CWP) sponsored by International Webmasters Association

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Test the various tasks

a database management staff must perform

IBM Certified Solutions Expert–

Informix sponsored by IBM

IBM Certified Solutions Expert–DB2 sponsored by IBM

Microsoft Certified Database Administrator (MCDBA) sponsored by Microsoft

Sybase Certified Professional sponsored by Sybase

Oracle Certified Professional sponsored by Oracle

Summary of Computer Careers and Certification

Variety of available computer-related careers

Variety of available computer-related careers

Computer education at trade schools,

computer-related majors at colleges and

universities, job searches, career development

planning, professional organizations, and

professional growth

Computer education at trade schools,

computer-related majors at colleges and

universities, job searches, career development

planning, professional organizations, and

professional growth

Certification preparation, examinations, and resources

Certification preparation, examinations, and resources

Specific certifications

Chapter 15 Complete