This chapter examines the various issues related to the process of moving a product from one country to another, beginning by comparing and contrasting the major transportation modes. The discussion then focuses on insurance and packing for export.
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Physical Distribution and Documentation
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Chapter Outline
Modes of Transportation
- Land
- Air
- Water
Cargo or Transportation Insurance
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Chapter Outline
- Packing Problems
- Container
- Shipping Documents
- Collection Documents
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Modes of Transportation
- Market Location
- Speed
- Cost
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Modes of Transportation
Water
- conference lines
- independent lines
- tramp vessels
Multi-modal cargo transport
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Cargo or Transportation Insurance
Marine cargo insurance
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Packing Problems
Weight
Breakage
Moisture and Temperature
Pilferage and Theft
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Freight Forwarder
exporter's agent (shipping agent)
performing virtually all aspects of physical
distribution
moving cargo to overseas destinations in the most efficient and economic manner
compensation: fee from exporters and
brokerage fee from shipping companies
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Customs Broker
importer's agent
entering and clearing goods through customs
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Documentation:
Shipping Documents
Export License
Shipper's Export Declaration Form
Hazardous Certificate
Packing List
Shipper's Letter of Instruction
Dock Receipt
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Documentation:
Collection Documents
Commercial Invoice
Foreign Customs Invoice
Consular Invoice
Certificate of Origin
Inspection Certificate
Special Purpose Documents
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Documentation:
Collection Documents
Insurance Certificate
Air Waybill
Bill of Lading
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Bill of Lading
Functions
Types