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Lecture Advertising and promotion (2/e) – Chapter 7: Planning for IMC

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Chapter 7 Planning for IMC. The goals of this chapter are: To understand the role of planning in an organisation’s IMC program; to understand the role of target marketing, segmentation and positioning in planning for an IMC program; to explore the concepts and models of IMC planning; to demonstrate the strategic importance of account planning in advertising.

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Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell 7-1

Chapter 7

Planning for IMC

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1 To understand the role of planning in an

organisation’s IMC program.

2 To understand the role of target

marketing, segmentation and positioning

in planning for an IMC program.

3 To explore the concepts and models of

IMC planning.

4 To demonstrate the strategic importance

of account planning in advertising.

Learning objectives

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Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell 7-3

Future of

planning

Planning process

IMC strategic decisions

IMC planning

Situation analysis

IMC audit

Planning for IMC

Identifying markets

Selecting target market

Outside-in Zero-based

Account planning

Marketing plan

Positioning

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The best job in the world

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Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell 7-5

The best job in the world (cont.)

Source: Courtesy of Tourism Queensland

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IMC defined

By definition, IMC involves the process of:

planning, executing, evaluating and  controlling the use of the various  communications tools to effectively  communicate with target audiences.

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Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell 7-7

Review of the marketing plan

Marketing strategy and program

Marketing objectives

Situation analysis

Implementation program Performance evaluation

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IMC situation analysis

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Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell 7-9

David Jones

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The IMC audit

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Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell 7-11

IMC Audit

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Future of

planning

Planning process

IMC strategic decisions

IMC planning

Situation analysis

IMC audit

Planning for IMC

Identifying markets

Selecting target market

Outside-in Zero-based

Account planning

Marketing plan

Positioning

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Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell 7-13

Market segmentation and

targeting

Market segmentation is the process of dividing up

a total market into distinct groups that:

1) have common needs

2) will respond similarly to a marketing action

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The target marketing process

Positioning through marketing strategies

Positioning through marketing strategies

Selecting market to target Determining market segmentation Identifying markets with unfulfilled needs

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Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell 7-15

to be viable.

A key question is how far to go

in the segmentation process

A key question is how far to go

in the segmentation process

Market segmentation and

targeting (cont.)

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IMC strategic decisions

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Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell 7-17

Beer is beer?

Popular Imports Domestic specialties Premium

Light

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Bases for segmentation

Behaviour

Benefits Outlets

Customer characteristics

Customer characteristics

Buying situation Buying situation

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Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell 7-19

Market segmentation

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Demographic segments

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Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell 7-21

Behaviouristic segmentation

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Benefit segmentation

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Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell 7-23

Selecting a target market

How many segments

Target market selection

Two key questions

Target market selection

Two key questions

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Market coverage strategy

Undifferentiated marketing

Single product or service offered to

the whole market; no segmentation P1 

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Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell 7-25

Developing a positioning strategy

job?

Do we have the money to do the

From whom must

we win this position?

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Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell 7-27

Positioning by product user

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Positioning by competitor

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Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell 7-29

Developing a positioning platform

6 Monitor the position

6 Monitor the position

5 Make the positioning decision

5 Make the positioning decision

4 Analyse consumer preferences

4 Analyse consumer preferences

3 Determine competitors’ current positions

3 Determine competitors’ current positions

2 Assess consumers’ perceptions of competitors

2 Assess consumers’ perceptions of competitors

1 Identify the competitors

1 Identify the competitors

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Positioning decisions

Is the current position

strategy working?

Is the current position

strategy working? strategy appropriate? strategy appropriate? Is the segmentation Is the segmentation

Are there sufficient resources to communicate the

position?

Are there sufficient resources to communicate the

The checklist

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Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell 7-31

Positioning strategy

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Future of

planning

Planning process

IMC strategic decisions

IMC planning

Situation analysis

IMC audit

Planning for IMC

Identifying markets

Selecting target market

Outside-in Zero-based

Account planning

Marketing plan

Positioning

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Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell 7-33

Outside-in planning

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Zero-based planning

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Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell 7-35

IMC strategy

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IMC planning

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Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell 7-37

Account planning

Account planning is ‘the marketing services agency

discipline that researches and defines the client’s offering in the marketplace; applies strategic thinking, grounded in

intelligence and insights, to campaign planning.'

Role of account planner

Role of account planner

Researcher

(inspire creative insights)

Link between service staff & creative

Link between service staff & creative

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Big ideas

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Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell 7-39

Data for planning

Background

research

Background

research

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Developing the consumer insight

Is the insight fresh?

Is it relevant? Does it

resonate with consumers?

Is it inspiring? Does it excite

the team and inspire different applications?

Is it inspiring? Does it excite

the team and inspire different applications?

Is it enduring? Is it built on a

deep understanding of

consumers’ beliefs and

needs so that it will endure?

Is it enduring? Is it built on a

deep understanding of

consumers’ beliefs and

needs so that it will endure?

The consumer insight

The consumer insight

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Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell 7-41

Future of account planning

 Increasing recognition of consumers’ emotional attachment to products and brands

 Sustainability—embedding in strategy and

operations

 Extensions to boundaries of planning

 communications across non-traditional channels

 alignment of media strategy and planning

 integration of account planning and IMC planning

 rise of super planners

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Sustainability

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Copyright 2012 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd

PowerPoint Slides t/a Advertising and Promotion 2e by Belch, Belch, Kerr & Powell 7-43

Summary and conclusions

 Great ideas begin with clever planning.

 Key strategic decisions include:

 segmentation and targeting

 positioning

 developing the customer insight

 creative strategy.

 Strategic planning should lead to a deep

consumer insight that inspires great creative

ideas.

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