The future of the global financial system downfall or harmony

Development of Financial Systems of the Micro-, Meso-,and Macro-Levels Influence of Integration Processes on Economy of the Agro-Industrial Complex: A View from the Positions of Various M

Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 57

Elena G. Popkova Editor

The Future of the Global Financial System: Downfall

or Harmony

Volume 57

Series editor

Janusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Polande-mail: kacprzyk@ibspan.waw.pl

developments in Networks and Systems—quickly, informally and with high quality.Original research reported in proceedings and post-proceedings represents the core

The series covers the theory, applications, and perspectives on the state of the artand future developments relevant to systems and networks, decision making, control,complex processes and related areas, as embedded in thefields of interdisciplinaryand applied sciences, engineering, computer science, physics, economics, social, andlife sciences, as well as the paradigms and methodologies behind them

Advisory Board

Fernando Gomide, Department of Computer Engineering and Automation—DCA, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering —FEEC, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, São Paulo, Brazil

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Okyay Kaynak, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey

e-mail:okyay.kaynak@boun.edu.tr

Derong Liu, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois

at Chicago, Chicago, USA and Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

e-mail:derong@uic.edu

Witold Pedrycz, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada and Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland

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Marios M Polycarpou, KIOS Research Center for Intelligent Systems and Networks, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus e-mail:mpolycar@ucy.ac.cy

Imre J Rudas, Óbuda University, Budapest Hungary

e-mail: rudas@uni-obuda.hu

Jun Wang, Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong

Kowloon, Hong Kong

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More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15179

Elena G Popkova

Institute of Scientific Communications

Volgograd, Russia

Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems

ISBN 978-3-030-00101-8 ISBN 978-3-030-00102-5 (eBook)

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This volume contains the best works that were presented at the conference “TheFuture of the Global Financial System: Downfall or Harmony,” which took place

on April 13–14, 2018, in Limassol, Cyprus The conference was devoted toreconsideration of the role and meaning of the globalfinancial system in the modernglobal economy in the context of the crisis, which started in 2008 and is stillobserved in a lot of countries, and to development of conceptual and appliedrecommendations for activation of development of the globalfinancial system.All works underwent peer-review and conform to strict criteria that include highlevel of originality (more than 90%), elements of scientific novelty, contributioninto development of economic science, and wide possibilities for practical appli-cation The target audience of this scientific work includes postgraduates, lecturers

of higher educational establishments, and researchers who study the modern globalfinancial system Based on the authors’ conclusions and results, representatives

of the target audience will be able to build their new scientific research

The topics of the works contained in this volume cover (but are not limited to)the following issues, which are interesting for the modern economic science andpractice:

– Financial globalization as a foundation of modern times;

– new role of finances in the global economy: from background to foreground;– transition of financial system from infrastructure to new vector of development

of the global economy in the twenty-first century;

– fiasco of the modern financial system and ways of overcoming it;

– problems and perspectives of harmonization of the global financial system;– scenarios of development of the global financial system

Materials of the volume are divided into the following parts: development offinancial systems of micro-, meso-, and macro-levels, financial infrastructure of themodern economy, legal issues of development of the modernfinancial system, andmanagement of the globalfinancial system The conference was organized by the

v

Institute of Scientific Communications (Volgograd, Russia) Almost 2,500 scholarsparticipated in the conference as visitors and speakers, with more than 500 scientificworks.

Introduction

The recent globalfinancial and economic crisis attracted attention of internationalsociety to the modern global financial system, showing its unsustainability andcausing threats to its further development in the long term Obvious, the currenttrajectory of its movement is not perfect for participants of internationalfinancialrelations and requires correction

If these corrections are not timely, the next crisis might lead to downfall of thewhole modernfinancial system On the contrary, selection of right direction of itsdevelopment will ensure harmonization of interests of its participants and estab-lishment of balance at the global financial markets Due to this, topicality ofdetermining new outlines of the global financial system, which allow making itmore sustainable against crises, grows constantly

Materials of this volume are devoted to generalizing the accumulated experience

in transformation offinancial system and discussing perspectives and developingrecommendations for modernization of the modernfinancial system in view of newchallenges of the modern times for increasing its sustainability For this, efforts ofvarious experts in the sphere of finance are united, which allowed comparingvarious points of view on the future of the globalfinancial system and compiling itsvarious forecasts and scenarios This will allow reducing uncertainty and risk ofexecution of international financial operations and will increase internationalfinancial flows

This volume contains the best works that were presented at the conference“TheFuture of the Global Financial System: Downfall or Harmony,” which took place

on April 13–14, 2018, in Limassol, Cyprus The conference was devoted toreconsideration of the role and meaning of the globalfinancial system in the modernglobal economy in the context of the crisis, which started in 2008 and is stillobserved in a lot of countries, and to development of conceptual and appliedrecommendations for activation of development of the globalfinancial system.The conference was organized by the Institute of Scientific Communications(Volgograd, Russia) This volume contains scientific studies in the sphere of eco-nomic, management, and law—which ensured a multi-disciplinary approach tostudying the modern global financial system and substantiation of the offeredrecommendations from the organizational and managerial and normative and legalpoints of view

One of the most interesting works of the volume is the article by Elena Sysoeva,Elena Budilova, Oksana Kachur, and Olga Dolgova “Financing of RussianCompanies in the Conditions of Distortion of International Trade Relations andEconomic Sanctions,” which contains the authors’ opinion on the problem of deficit

offinancial resources for development of the modern Russian entrepreneurship andoffers the means for its complex and highly effective solution.

The work of Tatiana Malova and Marina Pivovarova “The Dilemmas ofMacroeconomic Management: Impact on Global Financial Stability” is veryinteresting for researchers, as it contains framework strategic recommendations forprovision of sustainability of the globalfinancial system on the basis of macroe-conomic regulation tools

Legal aspects of future development of the globalfinancial system are reflected

in the work “Peculiarities of Protecting the Rights of Participants of FinancialMarkets in Court”— this article contains practical recommendations for modern-izing the normative and legal and institutional provision of supporting stability

of the globalfinancial system This work is logically continued by the work of N

V Tskhadadze and N V Chernorizova “International Financial Markets in theConditions of Transformation of the Financial System.”

These and other works contain objective and various opinions on the future

of the global financial system and offer perspective solutions to the problem ofactivation of its post-crisis growth and prevention of new crises, as well asrestoration of its leading role in the global economy

Conclusions

As a result of the conference, it is possible to conclude that the future of the globalfinancial system is not ambiguous Joint efforts of the authors of the works of thevolume allowed determining the main factors and risks of development of theglobalfinancial system, tracking transformation of its role in the global economybefore, during, and after the 2008 global crisis, and determining perspectives of itssustainable development in the long term

The most important result of the series of research is actualization of the problem

of development of the globalfinancial system We hope that these works will attractattention of the global society to this problem and will lead to implementation ofcomplex measures (including our recommendations), aimed not only at provision ofhighly effective execution infrastructural role of the global financial system ineconomic systems of various scale but also at assigning a new role to it—accel-erator of growth and development of the global economy

One of the advantages of this volume is that it contains studies not only in thesphere of macroeconomics but also meso-economic and microeconomics Due tothis, it was possible to study the issues of including regions of national economicsystems into the globalfinancial systems, development of separate financial marketsandfinancial organizations, and the issues of overcoming of financial barriers on thepath of development of entrepreneurship

We’re proud that our joint efforts were able to cover such large layer of scientificand practical issues, thus reducing uncertainty as to future development of theglobalfinancial system At the same time, we acknowledge topicality and lack of

solutions to such issues as provision of balance (overcoming disproportions) of theglobal financial system’s development, standardization and unification of func-tioning of nationalfinancial markets and activities of financial organizations, har-monization of the level and rate of its development with the needs of globaleconomic subjects, etc., and call for scholars and experts to conduct research aimed

at solving them

Development of Financial Systems of the Micro-, Meso-,

and Macro-Levels

Influence of Integration Processes on Economy of the Agro-Industrial

Complex: A View from the Positions of Various Models

of Economic Systems . 3Larisa V Popova, T A Dugina, A V Malofeev, I S Korabelnikov,

and E A Likholetov

Economic Analysis of Labor Resources Usage in Regional Markets . 10Tatiana N Gogoleva, Pavel A Kanapukhin, Margarita V Melnik,

Irina Y Lyashenko, and Valeriya N Yaryshina

Technical Forensic Technique of Human Hair Examination:

Forensic Practice . 20Eduard E Genzyuk, Lyudmila A Spektor, Viktoria S Kirilenko,

and Aleksandr V Sukhanov

Project Finance for Africa’s Construction Sector: Can Stabilization

Funds Work? . 32Lubinda Haabazoka

The Shift of the Competition Paradigm in the Banking Sector

of Russia . 61Anna Kladova, Marina Alpidovskaya, and Valeriy Gordeev

Socio-Cultural Activities in the Implementation of Educational

Programs for Tourism Based on the Competence Model . 69Irina V Borisenko, Tatyana V Degtyaryova, and Gulmira B Grigoryeva

Communicative Tolerance of Students of Higher Educational

Establishments in the Context of Social and Economic Dimension

of the Region . 77Snezhana V Yavon and Tatyana N Ivanova

ix

Financial Conditions for Ensuring of Self-development of Regions . 87Zhanna A Zakharova

The Role of the Financial System in Solving

Socio-economic Problems . 97Konstantin Lebedev and Yuliya Budovich

The Current Practice of the Strategic Planning in Russian Regions:

Innovative Model of Strategic Planning“Galaxy 7  7  7”

of the Leontief Centre-AV Group Consortium and Experience of Its

Approbation in Krasnodar Krai . 105Konstantin V Getmantsev, Daria V Lanskaya, Tatiana A Myasnikova,

and Yuri I Treshevsky

Contradictions in the Motivation of Top Managers of Corporation

by the Method of Economic Added Value . 114Sergey N Yashin, Egor V Koshelev, Victor P Kuznetsov,

Yuliya V Zakharova, and Alexey A Ivanov

Self-regulation in Tourism . 126Marina L Davydova, Yuriy A Bokov, Yevgeniy V Stel,

and Vladimir A Zolotovskiy

Olympic Movement in Kindergarten . 135Alla A Oshkina

Labor Activity of the EAEU Migrants in Moscow . 142Tatiana N Yudina, Yuri N Mazaev, Tatiana V Fomicheva,

Irina V Dolgorukova, and Tatiana N Bormotova

Agricultural Products’ Quality . 154Aleksei V Bogoviz, Elena I Semenova, and Julia V Ragulina

Traffic Safety as a Factor of Competitiveness of Economic System

and a Reason for Increase of Differentiation of Developed

and Developing Countries: Management on the Basis of New ICT . 161Vladimir A Zelikov, Yuriy V Strukov, Vera V Razgonyeva,

Ruslan A Korablev, and Alexander Y Artemov

Digital Currency in the Development of Payment Systems

on the Bitcoin Platform . 167Elena N Egorova, Irina V Mukhomorova, and Anton I Mosalev

Social Consequences of the Impact of Information Technologies

on the Values of Modern Youth in the Conditions of the Global

Financial and Economic Crisis . 176Mariana Y Lokova, Marina N Khanova, Gyuldzhan K Azamatova,

Albina O Vindizheva, and Natalya N Reshetnikova

Factors of Socio-Economic Development of Rural Regions

in the Area of Influence of City Agglomerations . 183Maria A Bitarova, Konstantin V Getmantsev, Elena V Ilyasova,

Ekaterina M Krylova, and Yuri I Treshchevsky

Constructing Regional Social Inclusion: Foundations

of Sociological Analysis . 195Tatiana N Yudina, Irina V Dolgorukova, Egor Y Kireev,

Tatiana M Bormotova, and Tatyana V Fomicheva

Financial Infrastructure of the Modern Economy

The Model of Managing the Development of Agricultural Machinery

Market Infrastructure on the Basis of Public-Private Monitoring . 205Irina Morozova, Tatiana Litvinova, Ivan A Mordvintsev,

and Olga V Konina

Institutional Frameworks of Place Marketing in Russia: Barriers

and New Possibilities . 213Yulia I Dubova, Vyacheslav V Golikov, Zhanna V Gornostaeva,

and Vladimir Zhidkov

Directions of Perspective Development of Innovational Infrastructure

of Russian Regions . 219Larisa L Alekhina, Margarita N Burtseva, Anna G Savina,

Svetlana A Ilminskaya, and Irina V Skobliakova

Strategic Goals of Socio-Economic Development of Regions

in the Conditions of Economic and Financial Limitations . 229Elena V Endovitskaya, Igor E Risin, and Yuri I Treshchevsky

Global Information Space: A Non-linear Approach . 236Nelli I Morozova, Olga S Buryakova, Natalia Z Aliyeva,

and Elena B Ivushkina

Economic Efficiency of Using the Electric Grid Complex:

Problems of Reserves of Network Power and Development

of Intelligent Technologies . 241Olga Danilova and Irina Belayeva

Effectiveness of Financial Support for the Resource Base

of Innovative Development in Regions During Crisis . 251Sergey A Grachev, Marina A Gundorova, Oleg A Donichev,

Denis Y Fraymovich, and Maria I Zakirova

Contents of the Third Age University in Russia: Prospects

of Development . 260Inna Vysotskaya, Tamara Yovanovich, Natalya Prom, Olga Toporkova,

and Oxana Evtushenko

Information Hindrances and Communication Barriers

in Project Interactions . 273Marianna S Santalova, Elvira P Lesnikova, Svetlana N Nechaeva,

Alla V Borshcheva, and Olga G Charykova

Conditions of the Internationalization of Chinese Yuan: Changes

for Five Years . 282Inna V Kudryashova

The International Business Cooperation and Its Influence

on Enterprise Financial Security Under Globalization . 294Natalia Reshetnikova, Magomedgabib Magomedov, Dmitry Buklanov,

and Elena Zakharchenko

Normal Flow of Resources as a Basis for Improving the Quality

of Final Financial Information . 309Alexander A Bazhenov, Igor E Mizikovsky, Ekaterina P Garina,

Viktor P Kuznetsov, and Alexander I Gavrilov

Economic Security as a Factor of Formation of Modern Russian

Entrepreneurial Environment . 316Ulyana A Pozdnyakova and Margarita T Kozhukhova

Role of the State in Financial Mechanism of Development

of Industrial Companies . 325Vera I Menshchikova, Marina A Kakushkina, Evgeny V Sukhanov,

and Irina B Shapovalova

Innovational Tools of Provision of Food Security Through State

Support for the AIC in the Conditions of the Digital Economy . 334Aleksei V Bogoviz, Elena I Semenova, and Ivan S Sandu

Informatization of the Russian Society: Evaluation and Perspectives . 341Julia V Ragulina, Svetlana V Lobova, and Alexander N Alekseev

Strategizing as a Tool of Information and Analytical Provision

and a Technology of Regional Development Management . 348Daria V Lanskaya, Yuri I Treschevsky, Konstantin V Getmantsev,

and Tatyana A Myasnikova

Financial Barriers to the National Cancer Program Implementation

in Modern Russia and Means to Overcome Them . 357Yuri V Przhedetsky, Natalia V Przhedetskaya, Viktoria Y Przhedetskaya,

Ksenia V Borzenko, and Viktoria V Pozdnyakova

New ICT as a Threat to Physical Development and Health

of a Modern Human or a Means of Propaganda of Healthy Living . 364Elena S Berezhnaya, Vladimir A Bondarev, Yevgeniya V Zazulina,

Natalya V Koloskova, and Anna V Strichko

Failure of the Funded Model of the Russian Pension System:

Reasons and Solutions . 371Lyubov V Grigorieva, Leyla A Mytareva, and Ekaterina A Shkarupa

Metaphor in Financial and Economic Discourse . 384Svetlana V Shustova and Alla F Korlyakova

Legal Issues of Development of the Global Financial System

Establishment of the Institute of Tax Consulting as an Element

of Market Relations and the Object of Economic

and Legal Regulation . 399Lyudmila S Kirina and Natalia A Nazarova

The Concept of Restoration of the Leading Role of the Global

Financial System in Activation of Growth and Development

of the Global Economy . 407Elena G Popkova and Tatyana V Alferova

Possibilities of the International Cooperation and Export of Subjects

of Small and Medium-Sized Business Under the Conditions

of Financial Crisis . 414Tatyana Y Anopchenko and Vladislav I Ostrovskiy

Issues Related to Foreclosure of Pledged Property in Russia:

Theory and Practice . 421Olga N Kichalyuk, Oksana A Morozova, Lyudmila A Spektor,

and Aleksandr V Sukhanov

Fundamentals of Russian Economic Policy

for Increasing Competitiveness . 432Alexey M Tsikin and Marina L Alpidovskaya

Revival and Renewal of Political Economy . 443Sergey S Slepakov, Natalia N Novoselova, and Veronika V Khubulova

Structural Modeling of the Institution of Russian Entrepreneurship

in the Spirit of“Old” Institutionalism . 451Svetlana L Sazonova

Formation of Target Programs of Innovation and Investment

Development of Regions . 461Tatiana L Bezrukova, Irina V Kuksova, Nadia I Korda,

and Svetlana S Kirillova

Ways to Protect Personal Honor and Dignity Pursuant to Current

Criminal Legislation of the Russian Federation as an Important

Problem of Modern Age . 473Olga N Kichalyuk, Oksana A Morozova, Viktoria S Kirilenko,

and Anna A Kulikova

Financing of Russian Companies in the Conditions of Distortion

of International Trade Relations and Economic Sanctions . 487Elena Sysoeva, Elena Budilova, Oksana Kachur, and Olga Dolgova

Actual Problems of International Cooperation of Russia

in the Sphere of Cyber Security . 495Dmitry A Lipinsky, Konstantin N Evdokimov,

and Aleksandra A Musatkina

Problems of Classification of Illegal Gambling Activities . 505Aleksandr V Sukhanov, Eduard E Genzyuk, Anna A Kulikova,

and Liana R Barashyan

Social Precarization in Post-Soviet Countries: Common Features

and Differences . 516Olga V Mramornova, Natalia A Ivanova, Olga Y Sokolova,

Aynulkhat Z Musaeva, and Safia S Abutalimova

Strategic Alternatives of Regional Intellectual Capital Management . 528Yuri N Lapygin and Pavel Y Makarov

Possibilities of Import Substitution in the Russian

Pharmaceutical Market . 537

O S Peskova, T B Boriskina, O V Urova, and A V Fetisov

Peculiarities of Protecting the Rights of Participants of Financial

Markets in Court . 545Galina E Ageeva, Petr P Lang, Andrei V Loshkarev,

Tatiana V Chugurova, and Ekaterina N Churakova

On the Compliance of Civil Standards of the Russian Federation

with International Standards in the Field of the Fight

Against Corruption . 553Dmitry A Lipinsky, Victoria V Bolgova, and Aleksandra A Musatkina

Protecting the Rights of Economic Entities in the Event of Competition

Restraint by Public Authorities . 563Marina Y Kozlova, Igor V Rostovshchikov, Viktor A Rudkovsky,

and Alena N Volchanskaya

Establishing Legal Regulation Standards of Family Relations

in the RF in the USA in the Conditions of Financial

and Economic Crisis . 572

D A Kokova, Z A Zumakulova, Z B Khavzhokova,

and N N Reshetnikova

Budget Limitations in the Process of Formation

of the Digital Economy . 578Aleksei V Bogoviz, Alexander N Alekseev, and Julia V Ragulina

Circumstances Mitigating Punishment in the Russian Criminal Law . 586Lyudmila A Spektor, Anna A Kulikova, Aleksandr V Sukhanov,

and Aleksei A Shishkin

Regarding the Issues of Implementation of International Laws

on Fighting Corruption by the Russian Federation . 603Dmitry A Lipinsky, Aleksandra A Musatkina, and Pavel A Rumyantsev

Characteristics of Certain Crimes Against Peace and Security

of Mankind as“Essential Threats” . 612Oksana Y Grechenkova and Yulia A Kuzmenko

Public Prosecutor’s Waiver of Prosecution as a Sub-institution

of the Russian Criminal Procedure Law . 622Anna A Kulikova, Liana Barashyan, Viktoria S Kirilenko,

and Eduard E Genzyuk

Public Prosecution in Criminal Procedure: Modern Goals and Tasks . 637Aleksei A Shishkin, Eduard E Genzyuk, Lyudmila A Spektor,

and Viktoria S Kirilenko

Management of the Global Financial System

An Individual in the Contemporary Public Administration . 649Aleksandr M Starostin, Elena N Tovanchova, and Yulia L Shepeleva

Balance-Cognitive Approach to Foresight-Development

of Management Audit Efficiency Digital Economic Systems

in the Context of Strategic Drift . 657Galina I Sidunova and Anna V Shokhnekh

System Regulation of Key Directions of Modern Financial Policy

in the Conditions of Financial Globalization . 666Elizaveta O Tappaschanova, Salikh A Baizulayev,

Ekaterina S Kovanova, Elmira G Shurdumova, and Saida A Zhirova

The Dynamic Model of Increase of Population’s Health Level

in Russian Regions . 673Natalia A Shchukina, Irina A Tarasova, Tatiana E Kozhanova,

and Oksana A Avdeyuk

The Dilemmas of Macroeconomic Management: Impact

on Global Financial Stability . 683Tatiana Malova and Marina Pivovarova

Forming a Strategy for Development of Russian Gas Industry

in Modern Economy . 692Alexey M Tsikin

Russia on the African Natural Gas Market . 705Larisa S Shakhovskaya and V I Timonina

Creation and Functioning of Special Economic Zones in Russia:

Tendencies Problems and Perspectives . 708Inna V Mitrofanova, Natalia S Melnikova, Rustam A Yalmaev,

and Makka A Yalmaeva

Tendencies of Development of the Tools of Strategic Planning

of Industrial Companies’ Activities in Post-industrial Economy . 718Elena V Popov and Mikhail V Khachaturyan

The Study of Modern Approaches to Development of Economic

Systems Through Managing Their Complexity . 726Anna A Parshina, Valery V Levchuk, Elena V Shpilevskaya,

Ekaterina P Garina, and Alexander P Garin

The Modern Approach to Forming the Conception of Functions

of Finance . 734Yuliya Budovich, Konstantin Lebedev, and Anna Lebedeva

Exploring Alternative Strategies for Managing the Complexity

of a Product . 741Ekaterina P Garina, Viktor P Kuznetsov, Nataliya S Andryashina,

Elena V Romanovskaya, and Svetlana N Kuznetsova

Increasing the Complexity of the Product Manufacture: Assessment

of Trends and Prospects of the Process . 748Ekaterina P Garina, Viktor P Kuznetsov, Alexander P Garin,

Elena V Romanovskaya, and Nataliya S Andryashina

International Financial Markets in the Conditions of Transformation

of Financial System . 757Nelli V Tskhadadze and Nina V Chernorizova

The Main Tendencies and Directions of State Policy in the Sphere

of Technological Development of Russia . 765Tatiana A Alekhina, Oksana E Konobeeva, Elena E Konobeeva,

Evgenia V Simonova, and Maria A Stepanova

Deformations of the Global Financial System in the Conditions

of Globalization . 774Tatyana V Zhukova, Olga V Panfilova, Ilona V Avlasenko,

Lyudmila M Avlasenko, and Anastasiya V Belousova

The Internet as a Synergetic Model Information Interaction

Between Chaos and Order . 783Elena B Ivushkina, Nelli I Morozova, Irina B Kushnir,

and Olga S Buryakova

Economic Analysis of Effectiveness of the Existing Tools of State

Support for Entrepreneurship in the AIC in the Digital Economy . 789Aleksei V Bogoviz, Yury A Bugai, and Aleksey V Minenko

Socio-Economic Mechanisms of Supporting the Institute of Family

in the Conditions of Financial Crisis . 795Elena V Smirnova, Svetlana V Mitrofanova, Nina I Medvedeva,

Valentina V Gorbunova, and Lilianna Y Grazhdankina

Conceptual Approaches to Formation of Financial Strategy

of a Higher Education Institution . 803Oksana N Momotova, Lyudmila V Belokon, Sofiya G Kilinkarova,

Tatyana A Mayboroda, and Galina V Stroi

Applying an Algorithm for Vertex Minimization of Non-deterministic

Finite Automata (NFA) on the Basis of a Multi-heuristic Approach

for Studying Social and Economic Performances of Region . 813Svetlana V Pivneva, Tatyana N Ivanova, Galina V Akhmetzhanova,

Anastasia A Kurilova, and Julia A Anisimova

Financial Tools as an Alternative to Bank Deposits and Deposits

of Microfinance Organizations . 819

I E Shaker and N S Shaker

Risks and Management of Sustainable Development of the Global

Financial System

The Forecasting Approach to Strategic Development

of Economic Subjects . 829Olga S Glinskaya, Anna V Shokhnekh, Olga V Prokopova,

and Irina S Skorikova

Global Crisis: Overcoming the Uncertainty of the Concept

in the Philosophical Paradigm of Globalization . 836Anna Guryanova, Nonna Astafeva, Natalya Filatova,

Elmira Khafiyatullina, and Nikolai Guryanov

The Tools of Sustainable Development of Industrial

Production Management . 844Lyudmila V Strelkova, Dmitriy I Tarasov, Julia A Makusheva,

Oleg V Trofimov, and Viktor P Kuznetsov

Crisis of the Consumer Basket in Russia . 852Marianna S Santalova, Elvira Lesnikova, Svetlana Nechaeva,

Ksenia Sadykova, and Irina Nizovaya

Problems and Perspectives of Development of the World

Financial System in the Conditions of Globalization . 862Galina V Vorontsova, Ramazan M Ligidov, Tatiana A Nalchadzhi,

Irina M Podkolzina, and Galina V Chepurko

Increase of Effectiveness of Regulation and Development

of Entrepreneurship in the Conditions of Increase

of Russia’s Economic Security . 871Irina A Morozova, Olga E Akimova, Anna A Khryseva,

and Margarita T Kozhukhova

Modeling Well-Balanced Development of Innovational

and Investment Activities of Economic Systems . 883Ludmila I Malyavkina, Irina B Ilyukhina, Liliya M Marchenkova,

Elena M Samorodova, and Liubov I Starikova

Provision of Sustainability of Development of Entrepreneurial

Structures in the Conditions of Financial Crisis . 896Viktor P Bardovskii, Maria A Vlasova, Natalia N Sokolova,

Ivan V Ilin, and Elena V Troshina

Imperatives of Forecasting of Socio-Economic Development

of Russian Economy . 908Gilyan V Fedotova, Ruslan K Ilyasov, Oksana A Kovalenko,

Denis D Tkachenko, and Tatiana D Malyutina

Increase of Economic Security of Internet Systems

of Credit Organizations . 922Gilyan V Fedotova, Roman R Chugumbaev, Nina N Chugumbaeva,

Alexander V Sukhinin, and Emma V Kuzmina

Risk-Oriented Approach to Tax Control for Stabilization of Financial

Systems of Developing Countries by the Example of Modern Russia . 932Irina V Gashenko and Yulia S Zima

Managing the Global Financial System on the Basis of Artificial

Intelligence: Possibilities and Limitations . 939Elena G Popkova and Valentina N Parakhina

Disaggregation of Industrial Enterprises as One of the Ways

to Overcome the Economic Crisis . 947Anastasia D Efremova, Victor P Kuznetsov, Marina V Artemyeva,

Aleksey I Grigoryev, and Eduard V Sintsov

Historical Experience of Development of the Tokens of Value

and Scenarios of Its Modern Application . 954Aleksandr L Kleitman, Tatiana B Ivanova, and Elena V Timacheva

Economic Consequences of the Collapse of the Financial System . 962Olga Akimova, Helen Vitaleva, Irina Dneprovskay, and Natalia Ketko

Sustainable Development of Entrepreneurship as the National

Economic Security’s Mainframe Condition . 972Irina A Morozova, Irina V Dneprovskaya, and Margarita T Kozhukhova

Anti-crisis Cluster Innovation Strategy Risk Management

with Usage of Real Put Option . 987Sergey N Yashin, Egor V Koshelev, Alexey A Ivanov,

Alexander P Garin, and Elena P Kozlova

Sustainable Finance as a Way of European Companies’ Transition

to Green Economy .1002Maria S Shalneva and Yuliya V Zinchenko

The Modern Global Financial System: Social Risks

Vs Technological Risks .1013Elena G Popkova, Olga V Fetisova, Tatyana A Zabaznova,

and Tatyana V Alferova

The Global Information Space as a Source of Formation

of Threats and Dangers .1020Natalia Z Alieva, Elena B Ivushkina, Irina B Kushnir,

and Olga S Buryakova

Implementation of Sustainable Development Goal to Reduce

Inequality in the Russian Federation at Present Time .1027Svetlana Zemlyanukhina, Larisa Sankova, Elena Yanchenko,

Liliya Otstavnova, and Natalia Ivanova

The Model of Managing the Risk Component of Intermodal

Transportations Based on New Information and Communication

Technologies Within Optimization of Transport Logistics

of a Modern Company .1036Vladimir A Zelikov, Mikhail A Chernyshev, Alla A Lysochenko,

and Svetlana G Chumachenko

Verification of State Programs of Geographically-Distributed

Economic Systems .1043Mikhail A Kovazhenkov, Gilyan V Fedotova, Timur K Kurbanov,

Elena O Uchurova, and Baira I Zerenova

Regulating the Risk of Forest Companies with Decisions

that Are Indifferent to Information . 1054Nikolai G Sinyavsky

Problems and Perspectives of Innovational Development

of the Global Financial System

Implementing Leading Experience and Innovational Technologies

into the Activities of the Penal System as a Factor of Economic

Optimization of Financial and Human Resources .1075Elena A Timofeeva

The Concept of Industrial Enterprises’ Economic Development

Amid the Global Financial and Economic Crisis . 1085Anastasia A Sozinova, Tatiana A Burtseva, Olga V Fokina,

Anna A Grabar, and Ekaterina S Tufyakova

The Structure of the Mechanism of Strategic Management

of Innovational Development of Socio-Economic System .1094Olga V Godina, Liudmila S Maksimenko, Lev I Ushvitsky,

Lyudmila V Slavnetskova, and Marina N Denshchik

Peculiarities of Digital Transformation of the System of Bank’s

Economic Security .1104Gilyan V Fedotova, Nikolai I Lomakin, Denis D Tkachenko,

and Anastasia A Gontar

The Model of Component Evaluation of Company’s

Innovational Potential .1113Tatyana V Goryacheva, Ekaterina A Lapteva, Arkadiy P Plotnikov,

Irina N Pchelintseva, and Lyudmila V Slavnetskova

Capabilities of Information Technologies in Introducing

the Children to the World of Professions .1124Olga V Dybina

The Role and Influence of Information Exchange on Creation

of Networks . 1130Marina Katkova and Vladimir Tregubov

Increase of Economic Effectiveness of Investment Projects

in Industrial Parks .1138Svetlana N Kuznetsova, Dmitry N Lapaev, Marina V Artemyeva,

Yaroslav S Potashnik, and Elena P Kozlova

Analysis Methodology of Innovative Development in Regional

Industrial Segment by Graph Theory .1145Oleg L Goykher, Roman V Skuba, Olga S Bugrova,

Vladimir E Strelkov, and Roman I Kudryakov

Improvement of Methodological Approaches to the Effectiveness

Assessment of Innovation Development of Regional Economy . 1155Pavel N Zakharov, Karina V Nazvanova, and Artur A Posazhennikov

Hannah Arendt and Herbert Marcuse’s Critique of Modernity .1169Evgeniya Bujor, Alexey Volobuev, and Elena Kuzina

Prospects of Using Virtual Technologies in Modern Corporate

Business Systems . 1181Elena Klochko and Olga Brizhak

Using Internet Services in Teaching Methodology .1193Marina L Gruzdeva, Zhanna V Smirnova, Zhanna V Chaikina,

Olga V Golubeva, and Olga T Cherney

Influence of Innovations on Regional Socio-Economic Development .1200Aleksei V Bogoviz, Julia V Ragulina, and Mariana K Barcho

Perspectives of Growth of Labor Efficiency in the Conditions

of the Digital Economy .1208Aleksei V Bogoviz, Svetlana V Lobova, and Julia V Ragulina

Shift of the Global Investment Flows in the Conditions of Formation

of Digital Economy .1216Aleksei V Bogoviz, Svetlana V Lobova, and Julia V Ragulina

The Cost and Value of Human Capital in the Modern

Digital Economy .1224Aleksei V Bogoviz, Svetlana V Lobova, and Julia V Ragulina

Distortions in the Theory of Costs in the Conditions

of Digital Economy .1231Aleksei V Bogoviz, Svetlana V Lobova, and Julia V Ragulina

Information and Communication Technologies as a New Vector

of Development of the Modern Economy .1238Natalia Y Kozhanchikova, Anna A Polyakova, Marina K Chistyakova,

Maria A Vlasova, and Irina V Ushakova

A Study of the Effects of Technological Innovations on the

Performance of Commercial Banks in Developing Countries

-A Case of the Zambian Banking Industry .1246Lubinda Haabazoka

Innovational Projects as a Basis of Progress of the Global

Financial System . 1261Tatiana L Bezrukova, Elena V Popova, Boris A Bezrukov,

and Valery A Spesivtsev

Russian Bank Association as a Driver Force of Institutional Changes .1270

I N Shapkin

Author Index . 1283

Development of Financial Systems

of the Micro-, Meso-, and Macro-Levels

of the Agro-Industrial Complex: A View

from the Positions of Various Models

of Economic Systems

Larisa V Popova, T A Dugina, A V Malofeev, I S Korabelnikov,

and E A Likholetov(&)Volgograd State Agricultural University, Volgograd, Russia

lvpopova@bk.ru, {deisi79,malofeev_1981,korablick.ru,

l.evgeni.a}@mail.ru

Abstract The purpose of the work is to study the peculiarities of integration processes and their in fluence on economy of the agro-industrial complex of various models of economic systems The authors use the method of regression analysis for determining the dominating type of integration (internal or external), calculate the values of regression indicators, and determine the type if in fluence

of integration processes on economy of the agro-industrial complex (positive or negative in fluence) For determining the dominating type of integration, dynamics of the values of the corresponding indicators are studied The indicator

of internal integration is the index of intensity of competition in domestic torial markets according to the World Economic Forum The indicator of external integration is the index of economic globalization according to the KOF The level of development of economy of the AIC is evaluated on the basis

sec-of the index sec-of food production according to the World Bank The data are studied in dynamics of three years: from 2015 to 2017 by the example of the countries that correspond to various distinguished models of economic systems.

As a result, it is concluded that various models of economic systems are influenced differently by internal and external integration The authors sub- stantiate the necessity for mandatory accounting of the in fluence of integration processes during management of development of the AIC economy For that, the proprietary mechanism of management of integration processes in the interests of stimulating the development of the AIC economy from positions of various models of economic systems is created.

Keywords: Integration processes
AIC economy

Models of economic systems

1 Introduction

The modern scientific approach to studying economic systems supposes not onlyconsideration of their spheres in close interconnection but also assigning equal value tothem for supporting sustainable socio-economic development and well-balanced eco-nomic growth At the same time, during determination of the values of spheres for

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019

E G Popkova (Ed.): ISC 2018, LNNS 57, pp 3 –9, 2019.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00102-5_1

economic systems, not only their export potential but also domestic needs for factured products in the interests of import substitution and self-provision of economicsystems are taken into account.

manu-This led to reconsideration of the role of economy of the AIC in economic systems,which was ousted to the background during domination of the post-industrial concept–

it was not a part of the service sphere and did not stimulate competitiveness of thenational economy; at present, it becomes most important, as it ensured production ofstrategic goods– food products

The global economic depression of the recent years changed the character ofintegration processes in the global economic systems, leading to the tendency of dis-integration and the change of types of integration– from internal to external and viceversa In the new economic conditions, countries of the world cannot create preciseforecasting scenarios of development of external and internal environment – so, forsupporting their sustainability they prefer the strategies of national production diver-

sification that replaced the strategies of specialization

Due to this, topicality and scientific & practical significance of studying the essenceand character of influence of integration processes on economy of the AIC of moderneconomic systems grew The authors offer a hypothesis that various models of eco-nomic systems are dominated by different integration processes, and their influence oneconomy of the AIC is different The purpose of the work is to verify the offeredhypothesis and to study the peculiarities of integration processes and their influence oneconomy of the AIC of various models of economic systems

2 Materials and Method

The most popular classification is classification of models of economic systemsaccording to the World Bank as to the criterion of the level and rate of their socio-economic development, according to which two main categories of the countries aredistinguishedн: developed and developing countries That’s why most of modernscientific studies, devoted to integration processes in economies of different countries,are performed on the basis of these categories of economic systems

The results of studying the essence and influence of integration processes oneconomies of developed countries are presented in the works (Amri2017), (Ha2015),(Omri et al.2015), (Park 2013), (Shahbaz et al.2017), (Solé et al.2015), and (Xue

et al.2014), and on economies of developing countries – in the works (Amri2017),(Aziz and Asadullah 2017), (Bogoviz et al.2017), (Couharde and Generoso 2017),(Darku and Yeboah 2018), (Popkova et al 2018), (Temiz Dinç et al 2017), and(Zahonogo2017)

The performed literature review on the selected topic showed that the existingpublications shed light on the issues related to development of economic systems underthe influence of integration processes However, the aspects of their influence oneconomy of the AIC are poorly studied and require further consideration

The currently applied classification of economic systems does not fully considertheir differences as to the criterion of economy of the AIC That’s why we deem itnecessary to supplement this classification by two well-known classifications of

countries Thefirst one is based on differences in the conditions for development ofeconomy of the AIC and supposes distinguishing the countries with favorable andunfavorable conditions, and the second is based on differences in the types of economicsystems and envisages differentiation of the countries with pre-industrial (agrarian),industrial, and post-industrial (service) economy.

For evaluation of the influence of integration processes on economy of the AIC ofvarious models of economic systems, we use the method of regression analysis Thismethods helps to determine the dominating type of integration (internal or external),calculate the values of indicators of regression (coefficient m in the model of pairedlinear regression of the type y = mx + b and coefficient of determination r2), anddetermine the type of influence of integration processes on economy of the AIC(positive or negative influence)

For determining the dominating type of integration, dynamics of the values of thecorresponding indicators are studied The indictor of internal integration is the index ofintensity of competition in domestic sectorial markets (6.01 Intensity of local com-petition) according to the World economic forum– the lower the indicator, the higherthe level of monopolization of these markets and the more intensive the processes ofinternal integration

The indicator of external integration is the index of economic globalizationaccording to the KOF The level of development of economy of the AIC is evaluated

on the basis of food production index according to the World Bank The data arestudied in dynamics of three years (2015–2017) by the example of the countries thatconform to various distinguished models of economic systems The values of theseindicators are given in Table1

3 Results

Preliminary statistical analysis of the data of Table1showed that all countries– exceptfor Russia and Nepal – have positive dynamics of external integration and positivedynamics of internal integration This is explained by the fact that growth of globalcompetition leads to corresponding increase of competitive struggle in internal sectorialmarkets, including economy of the AIC At that, participation in international inte-gration associations limits the possibilities in regulation of integration processes, hin-dering support for domestic entrepreneurship through establishment of the barriers forexternal market players

Russia and Nepal are peculiar for negative dynamics of external integration andpositive dynamics of internal integration This is explained by the fact that due tolimited influence of foreign market players and requirements for supporting the com-petitive environment from integration associations in internal sectorial markets,including economy of the AIC, monopolization takes place– as state anti-monopolyregulation is less effective than market self-regulation

The determined tendencies allows determining the dominating type of integration

in all models of economic systems The calculated indicators of regression and theconclusions on the type of influence of integration processes on economy of the AICare given in Table2

As is seen from Table1, different models of economic systems are influenced byinternal and external integration differently External integration, which dominates indeveloped countries, performs positive influence in economic systems with favorableconditions for development of the AIC, and negative influence – in systems withunfavorable conditions.

Table 1 Dynamics of the values of indicators of integration and development of economy of the AIC in various models of economic systems by the example of the corresponding countries in

2015 –2017.

Type of

classi fication

Models of economic systems

Examples

of countries

Internal integration External integration Economy of the AIC

2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 2017 Level and rate of

socio-economic

development

Developed USA 5.8 5.9 6 67.04 68.91 71.58 116.2 118.45 123.8 Developing Russia 5.3 5.2 5 54.96 53.74 52.06 121.6 120.3 119.7 Conditions for

development of

economy of the AIC

Favorable Poland 5 5.1 5.3 72.1 74.48 77.06 116.5 119.56 123.5 Unfavorable Netherlands 5.8 5.9 5.9 90.25 91.24 93.06 116.5 115.24 113.05 Type of economic

system

industrial

Pre-Nepal 5.1 4.9 4.8 27.78 26.61 24.72 136.8 137.4 138.5

Industrial China 5.4 5.5 5.5 48.74 50.65 52.84 130.8 125.81 121.67 Post-

industrial

Japan 6 6.1 6.2 57.2 60.82 63.47 96.5 91.01 87.05

Source: compiled by the authors based on: (World Economic Forum ( 2018 ), (KOF 2018 ), (World Bank 2018 ).

According to the level and rate of development Determining the model of economic system

Pre-industrial type?

Limitation of

integration

Conditions for the AIC

Unfavorable Favorable

Change of the type

of integration

Stimulation of further development of current integration processes

Developed country

Conditions for the AIC

Favorable Unfavorable

Internal integration, which dominates in developing countries, in economic tems, which correspond to the pre-industrial type, i.e., specialize in the agrarian sector

sys-of economy, stimulates further development sys-of their economy sys-of the AIC, i.e., formes positive influences, and in economic systems with unfavorable conditions fordevelopment of economy of the AIC or those that do not specializes in it– performsnegative influence on economy of the AIC

per-This shows the necessity for mandatory consideration of the influence of integrationprocesses during management of development of economy of the AIC For that, wedeveloped the algorithm of management of integration processes in the interests ofstimulating the development of economy of the AIC from the positions of variousmodels of economic systems (Fig.1)

The algorithm in Fig.1shows the logic of management of integration processes inthe interests of stimulation of development of economy of the AIC from the positions

of various models of economic systems The initial point of this process is determiningthe model of economic system Then, depending on the set character of the influence ofintegration processes on economy of the AIC, various models of economic systems(Table2) envisage the corresponding managerial measures

In developed countries with favorable conditions for development of economy ofthe AIC and in developing countries that specialize in this sphere of national economy(development according to the pre-industrial type), it is recommended to stimulatefurther development of current integration processes, as they positively influenceeconomy of the AIC

In developed countries with unfavorable conditions for development of economy ofthe AIC, which is negatively influenced by dominating external integration, it is nec-essary to set limitations In developing countries with unfavorable conditions fordevelopment of economy of the AIC that do not specialize in this sphere of nationaleconomy, it is expedient to change the type of integration Stimulation of external

Table 2 Characteristics of the influence of integration processes on economy of the AIC of various models of economic systems

Type of

classi fication

Models of economic systems

Example of country

Dominating type of integration

Indicators of regression

Type of in fluence of integration processes on economy of the AIC

development of

economy of the AIC

Favorable Poland external 1.41 0.99 positive Unfavorable Netherlands external −1.22 0.99 negative Type of economic

system

industrial

Pre-Nepal internal −5.29 0.88 positive Industrial China external −2.22 0.99 negative Post-

industrial

Japan external −1.51 0.99 negative Source: compiled by the authors.

integration will stimulate the growth of competition in domestic economy of the AIC,thus overcoming the tendency of its monopolization that negatively influences itsdevelopment.

4 Conclusions

Thus, the offered hypothesis was proved – on the basis of the official statisticalinformation on dynamics of recent years and by the example of different countries it isproved that integration processes influence economy of the AIC of different models ofeconomic systems differently That’s why the factor of integration should be considered

in the process of development and implementation of national strategies of ment of development of economy of the AIC in the interests of maximization of itspositive or limitation of negative influence

manage-For this, the proprietary algorithm of management of integration processes in theinterests of development of economy of the AIC from the positions of various models

of economic systems was developed The advantage of this algorithm is its universalitywhich ensures its application in any model of economic systems

However, foundation on the results of analysis on the basis of limited selection (ineach model only one country is considered) leads to probability of deviation of certaincountries of the world from the distinguished models of economic systems That’s whydetermination of these deviations and their inclusion into the developed algorithmcreate constitute perspectives for further scientific research

References

Amri, F.: Intercourse across economic growth, trade and renewable energy consumption in developing and developed countries Renew Sustain Energy Rev 69, 527–534 (2017) Aziz, N., Asadullah, M.N.: Military spending, armed conflict and economic growth in developing countries in the post-Cold War era J Econ Stud 44(1), 47–68 (2017) Bogoviz, A.V., Ragulina, Y.V., Komarova, A.V., Bolotin, A.V., Lobova, S.V.: Modernization of the approach to usage of region ’s budget resources in the conditions of information economy development Eur Res Stud J 20(3), 570–577 (2017)

Couharde, C., Generoso, R.: Economic growth and hydro-climatic thresholds in developing countries, (Croissance économique et seuils hydro-climatiques dans les pays en développe- ment) Mondes En Dev 179(3), 67–84 (2017)

Darku, A.B., Yeboah, R.: Economic openness and income growth in developing countries: a regional comparative analysis Appl Econ 50(8), 855–869 (2018)

Ha, E.: The impact of democracy, government ideology, and globalization on social spending in less developed countries Int J Comp Sociol 56(5), 338–365 (2015)

KOF Index of Globalization (2018) http://globalization.kof.ethz.ch/query/ Accessed 17 Jan 2018

Omri, A., Ben Mabrouk, N., Sassi-Tmar, A.: Modeling the causal linkages between nuclear energy, renewable energy and economic growth in developed and developing countries Renew Sustain Energy Rev 42, 1012–1022 (2015)

Park, S.H.: Capital openness, monetary integration, and wage-setting coordination in developed European countries Econ Ind Democr 34(4), 637–666 (2013)

Popkova, E.G., Bogoviz, A.V., Pozdnyakova, U.A., Przhedetskaya, N.V.: Speci fics of economic growth of developing countries Stud Syst Decis Control 135, 139–146 (2018)

Shahbaz, M., Shahzad, S.J.H., Mahalik, M.K., Sadorsky, P.: How strong is the causal relationship between globalization and energy consumption in developed economies? a country-speci fic time-series and panel analysis Applied Economics, p 1–16 (2017) Solé, T.T., Ríos, M.S., Perdiguer, M.F.: Education as a factor of economic growth in less developed countries | (La educaci ón como factor de crecimiento económico en los países menos desarrollados) Sistema, 2015-January(237), p 113–128 (2015)

Temiz Dinç, D., Gökmen, A., Nakip, M., Azari, N.M.: The impact of foreign trade issues on economic growth in some developing countries including Iran and Turkey J Transnatl Manag 22(3), 171–202 (2017)

World Bank Food production index (2018) https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.PRD FOOD.XD?view=chart Accessed 17 Jan 2018

World Economic Forum The Global Competitiveness Report (2018) http://www3.weforum.org/ docs/GCR2017-2018/05FullReport/TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2017–2018.pdf Acces- sed 17 Jan 2018

Xue, B., Geng, Y., M üller, K., Lu, C., Ren, W.: Understanding the causality between carbon dioxide emission, fossil energy consumption and economic growth in developed countries: an empirical study Sustainability (Switzerland) 6(2), 1037–1045 (2014)

Zahonogo, P.: Globalization and economic growth in developing countries: evidence from saharan Africa Int Trade J., 1 –20 (2017)

sub-in Regional Markets

Tatiana N Gogoleva1(&), Pavel A Kanapukhin1,Margarita V Melnik2, Irina Y Lyashenko1,and Valeriya N Yaryshina1

1 Voronezh State University, Voronezh, Russia tgogoleva2003@mail.ru, pavkan72@yandex.ru, 55irina@mail.ru, yaryshina@econ.vsu.ru

2

Financial University Under the Government of the Russian Federation,

Moscow, Russia aik@fa.ru

Abstract The purpose of the article is to substantiate the necessity for sidering the territorial peculiarities of using labor resources employed at harmful and hazardous productions, determined on the basis of the economic and sta- tistical analysis, during formation of the optimization model and the procedure

con-of decision making for selecting the programs con-of the planned control con-of the employment sphere for labor safety quality.

There are various methodologies of labor safety, oriented at characterizing this process within a speci fic company and without a direct connection to management of labor safety within the region T.V Azarnova developed the approach to evaluation of effectiveness of regional management of labor safety quality and formed the optimization stochastic model of the system of planned control of the employment sphere in the labor safety sphere which is oriented at the differentiated management of the control functions as to the groups of companies that are distinguished depending on the complexity of the structure and level of implementation of the labor safety processes The authors offer to use – apart from studying the situation at specific companies and groups of companies – the economic and statistical analysis of regional peculiarities of the influence of the production environment and the labor process factors for sta- tistically determined groups of companies on the labor conditions of employees Results: using the economic and statistical analysis of regional peculiarities of the labor conditions of employees allowed determining the specifics of the

in fluence of various factors at the level of federal districts of Russia and among the regions of the Central Federal District The obtained results became the basis

of the offers that are to be taken into account during development of the effective system of regional management of labor safety quality.

Keywords: Labor market
Labor conditions

Statistical analysis of labor at the regional market

Regional system of management of labor safety quality

GEL Classification Codes:

C19 econometric and statistical methods and methodology
General Others J08 Labor economics policies

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019

E G Popkova (Ed.): ISC 2018, LNNS 57, pp 10 –19, 2019.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00102-5_2

1 Introduction

In the modern conditions, labor quality and labor safety are the factor of effectiveness

of labor resources usage– and the quantity of resources reduces in Russia Quality oflabor safety and related processes are regulated by multiple laws and bylaws At thesame time, the preventing activities are still not developed, and violations in the sphere

of labor safety tend to repeat and perform huge material and moral damage to thesociety and the state Thus, optimization of labor safety quality by means of opti-mization of state control in the sphere of labor law and labor safety becomes verytopical

The system of management and control over economic subjects depends on nection between the goals of the managed object and the possibilities of the sub-systems Effectiveness of management is influenced by the measures for optimization

con-of the whole system con-of management [2] One of the directions of optimization isformation of the programs of planned control in the sphere of employment for quality

of labor safety, during development of which it is necessary to take into account thepeculiarities of companies and external socio-economic conditions and institutes thatdetermine the environment of their functioning and form the regional peculiarities ofthe state of employees’ labor conditions Thus, there’s a necessity to consider theinternal characteristics of organization of production processes at companies and theexternal environment of their development

2 Research Methods

At the legislative level, the issues of labor safety in the RF are regulated by the LaborCode and the Law“On special evaluation of labor conditions”, which determine themain norms of the state of labor conditions [9] At present, there are various analyticalapproaches to evaluation of the state of labor safety, which authors – O.U Drozh-chanaya, E.A Krasnoshchekaya, M.P Gandzyuk, R.P Kerb, and E.V Spatar [3–6,8]– focus on determining the system of indicators that would help to conduct the eval-uation, emphasizing on the situation in the analyzed sphere at the company level Thus,the main and sole object of evaluation is company as an economic subject At the sametime, the problem of labor quality and labor safety should not befixed to the companylevel, as it is more complex and includes diverse external conditions in which thecompany’s activities are conducted These conditions, created by the external envi-ronment, should be taken into account at the public level of considering and solving theproblems of labor quality and labor safety– at the regional level Such problems are notviewed by the above authors

The works of Azarnova [1, 2] set the question of managing the quality of laborsafety at the regional level and its assessment– for which the optimization stochasticmodel of the system of planned control of the employment sphere and the algorithm offinding the optimal intensity of control were formed – which ensure the differentiatedmanagement of the control functions as to the companies This model is oriented atdevelopment of recommendations for the regional programs of control over laborsafety quality as to the groups of companies with a certain complexity of the structure

and the level of implementation of the labor safety processes Thus, the emphasis wasshifted to the level of homogeneous groups of companies of one region which arecontrolled by the regional authorities However, determination and consideration of theregional peculiarities of the external environment, which form the factors that influencethe state of labor conditions, are not envisaged This aspect of the problem should bestudied in detail on the basis of analysis of the official statistics data.

For evaluation of the state of labor conditions at companies depending on theirterritorial location, it is necessary to consider several groups of factors: natural andgeographic, technological (factors of the production environment factors of the laborprocess), and socio-economic factors

Natural and geographic factors determine the peculiarities of functioning of rate spheres that are located on various territories These peculiarities are reflected inthe corresponding territorial codes (CЗB-CTAЖ, CЗB-КOPP, CЗB-ИCX) At the sametime, there are no methods of accounting of territorial peculiarities of various pro-ductions within the same group of spheres (e.g., processing productions are represented

sepa-by various spheres in Belgorod and Voronezh Oblasts, so the state of labor conditionswill be determined by various factors)

Technological factors that determine the state of labor conditions are the object ofattention of annual statistical observations Each company fixes its indicators bydetermining the number of employees who are under the influence of the productionenvironment factors (chemical, biological, influence of sprays, noise, vibration, neonand ionizing rays, micro-climate, light environment, etc.) and the factors of the laborprocess (work load and work tension) Labor conditions, according to the tasks ofstatistical observation within the official state statistics in the RF, are studied at largeand medium companies of the following types of economic activities: agriculture,hunting and forestry (as well as provision of services in these spheres); mineral pro-duction; processing productions; production and distribution of electric energy, naturalgas, and water; manufacture of food products; textile and sewing production; con-struction; transport and communications As these indicators are unified for all com-panies of Russia, and the official statistics provides their generalized values in theterritorial aspect, they are used in this research for comparative analysis of externalenvironment that determines the state of labor conditions

Socio-economic factors that determine the territorial peculiarities of the state oflabor conditions include the relations that emerge between employees, employers, andthe society on the whole as to formal and informal execution of the normativerequirements In the official statistics this group is not determined, so this researchstudies its influence only in general features

In the course of the analysis a task was set of determining the types of activities andrisk factors for which the studied regions have the most vulnerable positions from thepoint of view of the state of labor conditions This analysis was performed on the basis

of the official statistics that characterizes the situation in the federal districts of the RFand Oblasts of the Central Federal District (CFD) [7]

3 Peculiarities of the State of Labor Conditions

of the Employees in View of the Federal Districts of Russia (as of Year-End 2016)

Comparative analysis of the general situation that characterizes the state of laborconditions in various territorial entities of the RF was conducted at the level of federaldistricts The task of this stage was to determine the peculiarities in the labor conditions

in various regions on the whole and as to the above sectorial groups

The general situation that characterizes the state of labor conditions in the federaldistricts of the RF regardless of the sectorial groups and the factors of hazardous

influence is shown in Fig.1 It should be emphasized that the regions are different as tothe indicators of average Russian value (38.5% of the employees work in abusive and(or) hazardous labor conditions

Figure1 brings us to the conclusion of a large scatter of the indicator that acterizes the share of the employed in the abusive and (or) hazardous labor conditions,

char-as compared to the average Russian level (the lowest indicators– 27.1%; 29.5% of theemployed against the highest indicators 46.8%; 48.1% in the corresponding federaldistricts) The share of regions in which the studied indicator is below the averageindicator (the Central and North Caucasus Federal Districts) account for 27.0% of theaverage number of employees of the RF In its turn, in the Urals, Far Eastern, and

Siberian Federal Districts, where the indicator is higher than the average Russianindicator, 31.1% of all employees of the RF are employed.

Further analysis of territorial peculiarities of employment in the abusive and(or) hazardous labor conditions supposes their determination at the sectorial level Theexisting statistics allows doing this for the sectorial groups (Table1)

It seems that the causes of the differences for the sectorial groups between thefederal districts are related to the peculiarities of the used technologies (technologicalfactors) and geographic conditions (natural and climatic factors)

Comparative analysis of the role of various factors of the production environmentand the labor process (technological factors) showed that the influence of noise, airultrasound, infrasound, and work load are most popular in Russia

The“anti-leaders” as to the share of the employed influenced by noise, air sound, and infrasound (the most popular unfavorable factor of the production process)are the Siberian (23.3% of the employed), Far Eastern (22.5%), and Ural (22.3%)federal districts The smallest share of the employed is subject to the influence of thisfactor in the North Caucasus Federal District (10.1%) Analyzing the share of theworkers employed in the conditions of large work load– which is the second mostwidespread unfavorable factor – it is possible to note that the largest share of theemployed in the conditions of this factor is observed in the Siberian Federal District(24.1%), the smallest share– in the Central Federal District (12%)

ultra-The peculiarities of the role of separate factors that determine abusive (hazardous)conditions of labor in the sectorial view are as follows:

– of all the employed in agriculture, the largest share of the workers in the vorable conditions is observed in the Ural Federal District (40.8%), the smallestshare– in the Central (24%) and the North Caucasus (25.7%) Federal Districts Themost widespread unfavorable factors are noise, air ultrasound, infrasound, andchemical factor, which requires special attention within the measures on manage-ment of labor safety

unfa-– mineral production is peculiar for the large share of the employed in the abusive and(or) hazardous labor conditions, which constitutes 55.6% in Russia The averageRussian indicator is exceeded in the Siberian (69.9%) and the Central (67.6%)Federal Districts It is rather high in the North Western (59.7%), Far Eastern(58.8%), and Privolgsky Federal Districts (57.4%) This situation could beexplained by the sectorial specifics and geographic location of the companies of thisgroup of spheres

– in the sector of production and distribution of electric energy, natural gas, andwater, the largest share of the workers in the abusive and hazardous conditions isobserved in the Siberian (54.5%) Federal District, the smallest – in the NorthCaucasus Federal District (28.4%)

– in processing industries, the maximum share of the workers in the hazardousconditions is observed in the Ural Federal District (52,5%) This district is also the

“anti-leader” for such significant factors as influence of noise, ultrasound, andinfrasound (29.9%), as well as work load (24.3%) The smallest share of workers inhazardous conditions – as to the level of noise, ultrasound, and infrasound – isobserved in the North Caucasus Federal District (30.5% and 13.1%, accordingly)

The minimum share of the employed in the analyzed sector who work in the hardlabor conditions is observed in the Central Federal District (11.3%).

– in the construction sector, 49.33% of the workers of the Far Eastern Federal Districtwork under the influence of hazardous conditions This is the maximum value ofthis indicator for the whole country (with the average Russian value 37.94%) Thebest situation is observed in the North Caucasus (28.92%) and the Central FederalDistricts (29.62%) The most significant unfavorable factor for whole Russia and forall federal districts in this sectorial group is work load of the labor process: 20% ofall workers experience the influence of this factor The second most widespreadfactor is noise, ultrasound, and infrasound

– in the transport sector, 39.29% of the employed work under the influence of abusiveand (or) hazardous conditions The largest share is observed in the Siberian and FarEastern Federal Districts (47.99% and 45.7%, accordingly) The smallest share isobserved in the Ural (36%) and South (36.6%) Federal Districts The leaders aresuch unfavorable factors as work load (the largest share of the employees subject tothis factor is observed in the Siberian Federal District– 22.71%, the smallest share –

in the Central Federal District – 13.5%); noise, ultrasound, and infrasound (thelargest share of the employees subject to this factor is observed in the Far EasternFederal District – 21.8%, the smallest share – in the Central Federal District –10.95%)

– the communication sector is peculiar for a small share of the employees working inhazardous conditions It varies from 2.65% in the South Federal District to 7.98% inthe Urals Federal District The main reason for that is the technological specifics ofthe sectorial group

The received results allow for the following conclusion: at the level of federaldistricts there are substantial differences of the influence of factors that determine thestate of labor conditions of employees; at that, the main factors belong to the natural &climatic and technological The smallest sectorial differences between federal districts

Table 1 Share of the employed in abusive and (or) hazardous labor conditions who conduct activities for separate sectorial groups in the federal districts of the RF (2016), %

FD

Northwestern ФO

South FD North Caucasus FD

Privolgsky FD

Ural FD Siberian FD Far Eastern FD Agriculture,

are observed if the sphere in the country is peculiar for a relative homogeneity oftechnological processes (the example with the technological group“communications”).

4 The State of Labor Conditions of Employees in the Regions

of the Central Federal District (As of Year-End 2016)

In order to identify the peculiarities of the influence of abusive and (or) hazardousfactors that are peculiar for specific regions, as compared to the situation in the federaldistricts, it is necessary to conduct analysis of the results of statistical observations atthe level of a separate federal district and spheres This reduces the influence of thenatural & climatic factor on the regional peculiarities of the studied influences andincreases the role of the technological and socio-economic characteristics of specificregions For this purpose, the statistical data that characterize the influence of abusiveand (or) hazardous factors on employees in the Central Federal District and its oblastswere studied (Fig.2)

The least “hazardous” – from the point of view of labor conditions (Fig.2) areMoscow, Orel, and Ryazan Oblasts, and Moscow, and the most “hazardous” areBelgorod and Lipetsk Oblasts This is due to the structural peculiarities of theseregions’ economies and their geographical peculiarities (technological and natural &climatic factors in our classification)

35.9 24.2

The share of employees who work in abusive and (or) hazardous labor condions, %

Fig 2 The share of employees who work in abusive and (or) hazardous labor conditions, conduct activities in agriculture, hunting, forestry, extraction of minerals, processing productions, production and distribution of electric energy, natural gas and water, construction, and transport and communications for the regions of the Central Federal District of the RF (as of year-end 2016).

Table2 shows the general results of comparison of the oblasts of the CFD cluding Moscow) as to the indicator “share of workers in the abusive and (or) haz-ardous labor conditions” in the sectorial view It should be noted that all spheres arerather close as to the studied indicator in sectorial groups“processing productions” and

(ex-“transport and communications” Large differences and the presence of indicators thatdeviate from the average values are peculiar for the following sectorial groups:– agriculture and forestry, hunting: the share of workers who work in abusive and(or) hazardous conditions is much lower in Ryazan, Orel, and Bryansk Oblasts.Such main factor of the production environment as“noise” is not observed here,

Table 2 Share of workers in abusive and (or) hazardous labor conditions in the oblasts of CFD for large groups of spheres, 2016.

Processing industries

Food production

Textile and sewing industries

Construction Transport and

and the influence of the “work load” factor of the labor process is much lower If thelevels of development of the agricultural production technologies in the oblasts ofthe CFD are more or less equal, the average shares of the workers at hazardousproductions are the results of influence of socio-economic factors that are not takeninto account by statistics;

– processing productions: the oblasts of the CFD have different types of processingproductions or lack companies belonging to this group of spheres (Orel, Tver, andTambov);

– food productions: in this group, high indicators are peculiar for Belgorod andSmolensk Oblasts– at that, the structure of food industry of these regions is tra-ditional for the CFD, as well as the technologies used; at the same time, the factors

“noise” and “work load” in these oblasts are higher than the average indicator forthe CFD; the reason of deviations lies in the socio-economic factors that are notconsidered by statistics;

– textile and sewing production: the lowest indicators are peculiar for Belgorod,Ryazan, Orel, and Tula Oblasts, which is peculiar for the factors of the productionenvironment and labor processes;

– construction: in the range of oblasts (Belgorod, Kursk, Lipetsk, and Yaroslavl) there

is substantial increase of indicator as compared to the average indicators for theCFD; it seems that these oblasts use obsolete technologies in this group of spheres

5 Conclusions and Recommendations

There’s a certain differentiation as to the quantity and quality of employment in abusiveand hazardous labor conditions between various regions of Russia, which is caused byobjective reasons (natural & climatic peculiarities and peculiarities of the sectorialstructure of the studied groups of sectors as to specific districts) Processing industry isthe most vulnerable one from the point of view of the state of labor conditions– onaverage, 55.6% of the workers are in abusive and (or) hazardous conditions At thesame time, as for homogeneous– from the point of view of the natural & climatic andtechnological factors that influence the labor conditions – regions, there are also sub-stantial differences, which are explained by the influence of socio-economic factors thatare to be taken into account during formation of the regional programs of control overlabor safety, which will raise the effectiveness of the system of regional managementlabor safety

Management of control functions should be differentiated as to companies not onlydepending on the complexity of their structure and level of implementation of the laborsafety processes but also in view of regional and sectorial peculiarities of the pro-duction processes organization

As the performed analysis showed, out of three groups of factors distinguished inthis study (natural & climatic, technological, and socio-economic) that influence thestate of labor conditions, the least studied and statistically uncontrolled are externalsocio-economic conditions and institutes that determine the environment of functioning

of companies as the main economic subjects and form regional peculiarities of the state