6 2.1 Create Geometry using Extrude Profile Command .... Pro/DESKTOP Features 2.1 Create Geometry using Extrude Profile Command • Create the ‘cross-section’ of the 3D shape with the ‘Dr
Trang 1Pro/DESKTOP Reference Guide
By
Samuel Chow
Trang 2Table of Contents
1 Getting Start 3
1.1 Screen Layout 3
1.2 Creating Drawings 3
1.3 Toolbars 5
2 Pro/DESKTOP Features 6
2.1 Create Geometry using Extrude Profile Command 6
2.2 Create Geometry for Non-Enclosed Profile 8
2.3 Subtracting Material using Extrude Profile Command 9
2.4 Adding Features to the Existing Model (Round Edges, Chamfer Edges, Shell Solid, Draft Faces) 10
2.5 Project Profile Feature 12
2.6 Create Geometry using Revolve Feature 12
2.7 Create Geometry using Sweep Feature 13
2.8 Create Geometry using Sweep Feature 15
2.9 Create Geometry using Loft Feature 16
3 Assembling Components 18
4 Shortcut Keys 19
Trang 31 Getting Start
1.1 Screen Layout
To start Pro/DESKTOP: START→PROGRAMS→PTC PRO/DESKTOP
The layout of the screen will look like Figure 1
Figure 1 Pro/DESKTOP screen layout
1.2 Creating Drawings
There are three types of drawing you can create with Pro/DESKTOP They are 1) Design, 2) Engineering Drawing, and 3) Photo Album
This reference guide only covers the first types (i.e Design ) Example of the three types of file is shows in Figure 2
Select ‘File’ at the top pull-down menu, clicks ‘New’ and ‘Design’ to begin
Your screen should look like Figure 3
Trang 4
Figure 2 Pro/DESKTOP file types
Figure 3 Screen layout for new section
‘Design’ file –3D ‘Engineering Drawing’ file –2D
‘Phone Album’ file –3D
Trang 51.3 Toolbars
Now, let’s get familiar with different toolbars and the associated tools
1 At the very top of the screen, there is the standard ‘Window Toolbar’
2 The pull-down menu bar under the window toolbar is refers to ‘Pro/D Files Toolbar’
3 Pro/D Files Icon Toolbar:
4 Update Button
5 Object View Toolbar
6 Feature Toolbar
7 Selection Toolbar
8 Drawing Toolbar
9 History Browser
10 Help Toolbar
Window Toolbar
Pro/D Files Toolbar
Trang 62 Pro/DESKTOP Features
2.1 Create Geometry using Extrude Profile Command
• Create the ‘cross-section’ of the 3D shape with the ‘Drawing tools’ The surface must
be enclosed
• Hold the Shift key down to draw line parallel to the datum axis
• Click the ‘Extrude Profile’ icon, , in the Feature Toolbar to extrude the cross-sectional profile Or select Feature→Extrude→Profile from the Pro/D Files Toolbar
Trang 7• Drag the yellow handle, located at the center of the profile, up to the desired distance,
or enter a value in the ‘Distance’ box in the ‘Extrude Profile’ window
• Be careful of selecting the location of the shape with respect to the workplane If you are not sure, use the yellow handle instead of inputting the value Pro/D will adjust the setting automatically
• Use the green handle, located at the side of the profile, to create an inward or outward taper
Trang 8
2.2 Create Geometry for Non-Enclosed Profile
• The ‘Thin’ command in the Extrude Profile window can be used to extrude a non-enclosed profile
• Use the yellow handle to determine the height, the orange handle to determine the thickness, and the green handle to add taper Or input those values in the window
Trang 92.3 Subtracting Material using Extrude Profile Command
• Use the ‘Select Faces’ tool, , in the selection toolbar to select the surface Notice that the selected surface will turn red
• Right click on the selected surface and select ‘New Sketch’
• Sketch on the selected surface and click the ‘Extrude Profile’ icon in the Feature Toolbar
• Make sure you select ‘Subtract material’ in the Extrude Profile window
Trang 10• Drag the yellow handle downward to create the cavity Remember you CANNOT subtract something from nothing
• The ‘Thin’ command also applies here
2.4 Adding Features to the Existing Model (Round Edges, Chamfer Edges, Shell Solid, Draft Faces)
• For the Round/Chamfer edges feature, use the ‘Select Edge’ tool, , in the in the selection toolbar to select the edge
• Select the ‘Round Edges’, , or ‘Chamfer Edges’, , tool in the Feature
Toolbar
• Drag the yellow handle to the desired radius or setback, respectively Or input the value manually
Trang 11
• Notice the number shows on the ‘edges button’, , located at the upper left corner of the window This number reflects the number of edges you have selected
• Multiple edges can be selected at the same time Hold down the Shift key when
select edges
• For the Shell Solid and the Draft Faces features, select surface(s) using the ‘Select Faces’ tools
• Select the ‘Shell Solid’, , or ‘Draft Faces’, , tool in the Feature Toolbar, and drag the yellow handle to the desired thickness or angle, respectively
Trang 122.5 Project Profile Feature
• Select a surface on the existing model and add a new sketch on the selected surface (Refers to section 2.3)
• It is a good practice to properly name workplane and sketch
• Sketch profile(s)
• Click the ‘Project Profile’ icon, , in the Feature Toolbar
• Select the proper setting
2.6 Create Geometry using Revolve Feature
• Create the ‘cross-section’ of the 3D
shape with the ‘Drawing tools’ The
surface must be enclosed
• Draw a line that representing the axis
of revaluation on the same sketch
(workplane)
• Change the solid axis line to a
construction line Right click on the
selected axis line and select ‘Toggle
Construction’ The axis line will then
change to an orange dotted line
Trang 13• Click on the ‘Revolve’ icon, , in the Feature toolbar
• Type in the value for the revolving angle and click OK
2.7 Create Geometry using Sweep Feature
• Create the ‘cross-section’ of the 3D shape with the ‘Drawing tools’ The surface must be enclosed
• Create a path (line) for the cross-section to sweep through The workplane for the ‘path’ must be normal to the workplane for the cross-section The starting segment of the path
MUST be normal to the cross-section
Workplane for cross-section Workplane for
path
Trang 14
• Click on the ‘Sweep’ icon, , in the Feature toolbar
• Make sure you select the correct profile and path Click OK
Path Cross
section
Trang 152.8 Create Geometry using Sweep Feature
• Create the ‘cross-section’ with the
‘Drawing tools’ The surface must be
enclosed
• Create a construction line that
representing the axis of revaluation on
the same sketch (workplane) (Refers to
section 2.6)
• Select Feature→Sweep Profile→Along
Helix from the Pro/D Files Toolbar
• Drag the yellow handle, located at the center of the cross-section, to the desired pitch Or
input the value in the ‘Pitch’ box
• Remember that the pitch value represented the number of complete revolution per unit length
Trang 162.9 Create Geometry using Loft Feature
• Create the first profile with the ‘Drawing
tools’ The surface must be enclosed
• Create the second profile on a new workplane
• From the Pro/D Files Toolbar, select Workplane→New Workplane
• Input the value in the ‘Offset’ box, or use the yellow handle to drag the new workplane to the desired distance
• Create a new sketch on the new workplane and create the second profile for the 3D shape
• Select both profiles and select Feature→Loft Though Profile at the Pro/D Files Toolbar
• The ‘Lot Profiles’ window shows up and a loft line connected between the two profiles
are created
First Profile Second Profile
Trang 17• This loft line outlines the shapes of the lofted 3D shape
• Use the yellow handle to manipulate the loft line manually if necessary
• Click ‘OK’ to finish
Trang 183 Assembling Components
There are five main ways to constrain one part with respected to the other one
MATE: Make the selected surfaces
on two different components facing
each other and align on the same
plane
Align: Make the selected surfaces
on two different components facing
at the same direction and align on the
same plane
Offset: Make the selected surfaces
on two different components mate or
align with a specific offset
Orient: Make the selected surfaces
on two different components facing
each other at a specific angle
Center Axes: Align the selected
cylindrical surfaces on two different
components
Trang 194 Shortcut Keys